(文末有答案)2022学年度初中英语条件状语从句基础知识手册.pdf

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1、1 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语条件状语从句基础知识手册 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、How about going to Huihaiwan Ecopark on foot,dear?If it _ rainy now.AwontBdoesntCdontDisnt 2、I am worrying about our final exam these days.There is nothing to worry about _ you work hard.AuntilBso thatCas far asDas long as 3、If it _ this Sund

2、ay,lets go to the countryside.OK!But nobody knows if it will rain in three days.Awont rainBrainsCdoesnt rain 4、Mom wont be happy if she _ this mess.AseesBsawCwill seeDhas seen 5、Even if we learn something well,we will forget it _ we use it.So it is.Practice makes perfect.AwhileBuntilCunlessDalthough

3、 6、You will feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.AthoughBbecauseCwhenDif 7、_ you look after it carefully,this coat will keep you warm through many winters.AIfBUnlessCBeforeDOnce 2 8、Lets climb to the top of the mountain you are not tired out,shall we?You be joking!Dont you kno

4、w Ive been afraid of high places since I was a kid?Aif;mustBwhile;mayCsince;shouldDalthough;can 9、Labour education is an important course for students self-development.Exactly._ schools put it into practice,students will learn a lot.AWhileBSinceCIfDAs 10、You look so sad.What happened?The home for th

5、e elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause 11、You will be late for school _ you hurry up.AifBwhenCunlessDbecause 12、Jason will go to visit his grandparents _ he finishes his work this weekend.AunlessBthoughCif 13、I _ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I

6、 get myself in trouble.Ahave turnedBwill turnCturnedDam turning 14、The art club is for members only.You cant go in _ you are a member.AunlessBbecauseCifDthough 15、I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Well,if it _,the school sports meet will be canceled.Awill rain;will rainBrains;will rainCwill rain;rainsDra

7、ins;rains 3 16、Were not sure if it _ tomorrow.If it _,we wont climb the South Hill.Awill rain,rainsBwill rain,will rainCrains,rainsDrains,will rain 17、What _ if I _ my homework?Ahappens;wont finish Bwill happen;wont finish Cwill happen;dont finish 18、Will you have the volleyball game tomorrow?Im not

8、 sure._ it is sunny,we wont have it.AWhenBUnlessCIfDBecause 19、_ some extra support is given,the company will close down.AIfBUnlessCSinceDWhenever 20、It will cost you much money _ you travel around the world by air.AorBsoCif 21、I want to know if there _ an English speech contest next month.If our sc

9、hool _ it,I must get ready for it.Awill be;holdsBwill be;holdCwill be;will holdDwill have;hold 22、Jack wont have a holiday with his family _ he can finish the project in time.AwhenBifCunlessDso that 23、I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.Stop daydreaming.Y

10、ou will win nothing _ you spend a few months preparing for it.AsinceBunlessCifDuntil 4 24、Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam given Cwill giveDwill be given 25、I dont know if Eric _ this week.If he _,Ill call you at once.Thank you very much.Acomes;co

11、meBcomes;will comeCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes 26、_ you leave now,youll miss the last bus.Thanks for telling me.Ill leave at once.AIfBUnlessCWhen 27、You _ if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.AsucceedBsucceededCwill succeedDhave succeeded 28、I enjoy fresh air so I always slee

12、p with the window open _ it is really cold.AifBwhenCsinceDunless 29、Bob promises to join in the football match_he has to help his parents on the farm.AifBasCunlessDwhen 30、Will you go to the movies with me tonight?I will go with you if I _ much homework.AhaveBdont haveCwill haveDwont have 31、_ China

13、 has controlled the virus,some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.5 AAlthoughBUnlessCUntil 32、Your parents wont let you go out alone _ they are sure youre safe.AsinceBifCunless 33、Is your We Chat account(账户)safe?Yes,even my father cant use it _ I tell him the passwo

14、rd.AwhenBwhileCunlessDif 34、It will be harmful to your hearing _ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机).AifBsoCandDbut 35、She wont be happy if she this mess.Awill seeBseesCsawDto see 36、Its going to rain.Well be wet _ we get home soon.AifBafterCwhenDunless 37、I dont think I can catch other stude

15、nts in math.What can I do?You can get better grades _ you work hard.Aas far asBas long asCas well asDas soon as 38、You are not supposed to enter the teachers offices _ Aif you are allowed in.Bunless you are allowed in.Cwhen you are asked to come in.Dthat you have some questions.39、You cant cook _ yo

16、u promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.AafterBunlessCifDsince 6 40、_ it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the park.AWhatBIfCHow 41、If you _ carefully,you _ the report well Awill listen;will be understoodBwill listen;understand Clisten;will understandDlisten;understand 42、If it _ tomorrow,we wi

17、ll stay at home.AsnowsBwill snowCsnowedDis snowing 43、If Mary _ free tomorrow,I will ask Tom instead.AdoesntBwont beCisDisnt 44、Labour education is necessary for students development.However,_ school put it into practice,students will never realize its importance.AalthoughBifCunlessDwhile 45、We need

18、 true friends indeed.You are right.We dont need a lot of them_ theyre good.Aas long asBas soon asCso that 46、Do you know if it _ tomorrow?Ive no idea.If it _ tomorrow,well stay at home.Arains;rainsBwill rain;will rainCwill rain;rainsDrains;will rain 47、In summer,milk quickly goes bad _ it is put int

19、o a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce 48、We must stay at home to do our homework if it _ tomorrow.7 OK,I agree.ArainBis rainyCwill rainDis raining 49、My sister is not going to eat many hamburgers.If she _,she will lose weight.AdoesBdoesntCwillDwont 50、_ bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every da

20、y.AIfBBecauseCUnlessDAs 51、Whats your plan for this Sunday?If it _ rain,we _ fishing.Adoesnt;will goBwont;will goCisnt;will go 52、Whats your opinion on friends?Theyre like books.We dont need a lot of them _ theyre good.Aas long asBso thatCas soon asDas if 53、You wont find paper cutting difficult _ y

21、ou keep practicing it.Aeven thoughBas long asCas ifDever since 54、Too much homework has made me tired these days,Miss Wang.Thats true.But a small tree wont grow into a big tree _ it experiences lots of winds and rains.AifBwhileCwhenDunless 55、I _ this dress if you _ it.Awont wear;dislikeBdont wear;d

22、islikeCwont wear;will dislike 8 56、_ you dont understand,ask your teacher.AIfBUnlessCBecauseDFor 57、Dont worry about the final exam.You _ it if you work hard.ApassBwill passCpassedDhave passed 58、_ everyone tries to sort garbage(分类垃圾）like people in Shanghai,our environment will become much better.AA

23、sBIfCBecauseDSince 59、What is Neos hobby?He hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby.AifBuntilCunless 60、The air pollution will become worse and worse _ we take action to solve it.AsinceBifCuntilDunless 61、I am worrying about our final exam these days.There is nothing to worry about _ yo

24、u work hard.AuntilBso thatCas far asDas long as 62、I always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.AunlessBifCas long asDif not 63、You will be able to get good marks_.Awhile you are doing your homework by yourselfBif you do some revision every day Cbefore you being to study hardDuntil you fo

25、llow your teachers advice 64、I wont believe what you said _ I see it with my own eyes.9 AbecauseBunlessCifDsince 65、Ill go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.Will you go with me?Yes,of course.Adoesnt rainBisnt rainingCwont rainDdidnt rain 66、_ you read it,you cant imagine how moving the story is.AUnlessB

26、BecauseCAlthoughDUntil 67、I wont come to the party _ Lily is invited,too.You mean if Lily comes,youll come.AwhenBifCwhetherDunless 68、If you work hard,you _ at last.AsucceedBsucceededCwill succeedDhave succeeded 69、Im waiting for my friend._,Ill go swimming alone.AIf he comesBIf he wont comeCIf he w

27、ill comeDIf he doesnt come 70、I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.Really?_ he comes,Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay.AIfBUntilCUnlessDBefore 71、You broke your fathers bike.He will be angry _ you say sorry to him.AifBasCunlessDbecause 72、We will go hiking _ it rains tomorrow

28、 morning.AifBunlessCuntil 10 73、_ we talk about our problems to someone,well certainly feel worse.ABecauseBUntilCUnlessDAlthough 74、You should come by eleven oclock _ you want good seats.AifBwhetherCwhen 75、Come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing _you like the Beijing Opera.AandBifCbutDso 76、I think I w

29、ill take a bus to the school meeting.The bus?If you _,you will be late.AdidBhave doneCwill doDdo 77、Would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow?Sure,_ it rains.AsinceBbutCunlessDuntil 78、How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot,dear?If it _ rainy now.AwontBdoesntCdontDisnt 79、For every o

30、ne of us,we should never stop on the way to success.One day,we are sure to reach the successful bank in the end _ we lose heart and give up halfway.Aas long asBeven thoughCunless 80、The secret is between you and me.I promise.I wont tell others _ you say I can.AunlessBifCwhen 11 81、We wont believe it

31、 _ we see it with our own eyes.AbecauseBunlessCifDafter 82、You wont achieve your dream _ you work hard from now on.AifBunlessCalthough 83、People are not allowed to go into the supermarket _ they wear a face mask(口罩).AifBunlessCwhen 84、Tony spends too much time watching TV.Yes,I think he wont pass th

32、e exam _ he works hard from now on.AifBafterCunlessDwhen 85、He doesnt have any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDwhen 12 (文末有答案)2022 学年度初中英语条件状语从句_023 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：句意：亲爱的，步行去慧海湾生态公园怎么样？如果现在不下雨的话。考查条件状语从句。根据答语“If itrainy now”可知，引导的是省略了主句的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，又因空后是形容词 rainy，前

33、面使用系动词，所以使用 isnt，故选 D。2、答案：D 解析：句意：这几天我在担心期末考试。只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until 直到；so that 以便，为了；as far as 就而言；as long as 只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件，用“as long as”引导条件状语从句，故选 D。3、答案：C 解析：句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去乡下吧。好的！但没人知道三天后会不会下雨。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。根据英语语法，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句，则

34、if 从句应用一般现在时，A 选项可排除。根据下文“lets go to the countryside”可知，此处指的是如果不下雨就去乡下，故选 C。4、答案：A 解析：句意：如果妈妈看到这么乱她将不会开心的。考查动词时态。本题是含有 if 的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。根据“Mom wont be happy”可知，主 13 句的时态是含有“will”的一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。在从句“shethis mess.”中，主语是“she”，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选 A。5、答案：C 解析：句意：即便我们把有些东西学得很好，但是除非我们使用不然我们也会把它忘记。确实如此。熟能生

35、巧。考查从属连词辨析。while 当时候；until 直到；unless 除非；although 尽管。“除非”使用，否则就会忘记，故选 C。6、答案：D 解析：句意为：如果你和同学相处融洽，你在学校会感到快乐。考查连词。though 尽管，虽然；because 因为；when 当时；if 如果；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，此处应是 if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故选 D。7、答案：A 解析：句意：如果你细心照料这件外套，它会让你在许多冬天都保持温暖。考查连词辨析。If 如果；Unless 除非；Before 在之前；Once 一就。根据“you look after it careful

36、ly,this coat will keep you warm through many winters”可知，此处指如果你细心照料这件外套，从句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故选 A。8、答案：A 14 解析：句意：如果你不累，我们就爬到山顶，好吗？你一定是在开玩笑！难道你不知道我从小就恐高吗？考查连词和情态动词辨析。if“如果”；while“当时候”；since“自从以来”；although“虽然，尽管”；must“(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定”；may“可能”；should“应该”；can“能”。第一句中，后句是前句的条件，可知第一个空格处用 if

37、；根据“Dont you know Ive been afraid of high places since I was a kid?”可知是一定在开玩笑，应用 must。故选 A。9、答案：C 解析：句意：劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。确实。如果学校付诸实践，学生会学到很多东西。考查连词辨析。while 当时候；since 自从；if 如果；as 当时候。根据“.schools put it into practice,students will learn a lot.”可知在学校付诸实践的情况下，学生才会学到很多，句子是条件状语从句，用 If 引导。故选 C。10、答案：B 解析：句

38、意：你看起来很伤心。怎么回事？除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。考查连词。since 自从；unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为；根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的是“除非有更多的捐款”，应用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。11、答案：C 解析：句意：你上学要迟到了，除非你快点。15 考查连词辨析。if 如果；when 当时候；unless 除非，如果不；because 因为。根据“You will be late for school.you hurry up.”可知此处表否定条件，表示除非快一点，否则就会迟到，unless 符合语境，故选 C。12、答案：C 解

39、析：句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。考查连词。unless 除非；though 虽然；if 如果；根据句意可知，前后句是假设的条件关系，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 C。13、答案：B 解析：句意：如果我遇到麻烦，我会向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。考查时态。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选 B。14、答案：A 解析：句意：艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。除非你是会员，否则你不能进去。考查连词辨析。unless 除非；because 因为；if 如果；though 尽管。根据“The art club is for members onl

40、y”及“You cant go in you are a member”可知，除非是会员，否则不能进入，故选 A。15、答案：C 解析：句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。好吧，如果下雨，校运动会将会被取消。考查时态。第一句是宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时间状语为 tomorrow，用一般将来时，will do 结构，16 排除 B 和 D；第二句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选 C。16、答案：A 解析：句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是 if 引导的宾语从句；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，动词

41、要用一般将来时 will rain；第二个空格处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，因此 rains 符合句意。故选 A。17、答案：C 解析：句意：如果我不完成作业会发生什么？考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选 C。18、答案：B 解析：句意：你明天有排球赛吗？我不确定。除非天气晴朗，否则我们就没有。考查连词。When 当时候，引导时间状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；If 如果，引导条件状语从句；Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，前

42、半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选 B。19、答案：B 解析：句意：除非给予额外支持，否则这家公司将倒闭。17 考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；since 自从；whenever 无论何时。根据“some extra support is given,the company will close down”可知，除非给予这家公司支持，否则它会倒闭，故选 B。20、答案：C 解析：句意：如果你乘飞机环游世界将花费你很多钱。考查连词辨析。or 或者，否则；so 因此；if 如果。“you travel around the world by air”是“It will c

43、ost you much money”的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 C。21、答案：A 解析：句意：我想知道下个月是否有英语演讲比赛。如果我们学校举行比赛，我一定做好准备。考查动词时态。hold 举行；分析句子可知，第一句是 if 引导的宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则；由时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且 there be 结构表示有，一般将来时结构为 there will be，第二句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，从句主语 our school 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用其第三人称单数形式

44、。故选 A。22、答案：C 解析：句意：如果杰克不能及时完成这个项目，他就不能和家人一起度假。考查连词辨析。when 当时；if 如果；unless 除非；如果不；so that 以便。根据句意结合常识可知，如果不能及时完成项目就不能和家人一起去度假，空处应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。23、答案：B 18 解析：句意：我希望我能参加这个游戏节目一站到底并赢点什么。别做白日梦了。除非你花费几个月的时间准备，否则不会赢得什么的。考查连词辨析。since 既然；unless 除非，相当于 if not；if 如果；until 直到。根据题干“You will win nothing

45、you spend a few months preparing for it”，可知是条件状语从句；if 不合语境，故选 B。24、答案：B 解析：句意：你完成你的项目了吗？现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会把它做完。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时；主语是 I，是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故选 B。25、答案：D 解析：句意：我不知道埃里克这个星期是否会来。如果他来，我马上给你打电话。非常感谢。考查动词时态。第一处“if”翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是“this week”，所以用一般将来时

46、will do 结构，排除 A 和 B。第二处“if”翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，此处的时态要用一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。26、答案：B 解析：句意：除非你现在走，否则你会错过末班车。谢谢你告诉我。我马上就走。考查连词辨析。If 如果；Unless 除非；When 当时。“you leave now”是“youll miss the last bus”的否定条件，19 用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。27、答案：C 解析：句意：如果你一次只做一件事，坚持自己的计划，你就会成功。考查时态。if 引

47、导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选 C。28、答案：D 解析：句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，所以我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。if 如果；when 当时；since 自从；unless 除非，相当于 if not，表条件。根据“I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open”可知，除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着，unless 符合题意，故选D。29、答案：C 解析：句意：鲍勃许诺要参加足球比赛，如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话。考查连词。if 如果；as 因为；unless

48、如果不，除非;when 当时候。根据“he has to help his parents on the farm”可知表示条件“如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话”，用连词 unless 相当于 if not。故选 C。30、答案：B 解析：句意：今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？如果我没有太多家庭作业，我就和你一起去。考查时态。根据语境可知此处指“如果没有太多 作业，就一起去”，排除语义不相符的选项 A 和 C；if 引导的条 20 件状语从句 遵从“主将从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，排除 D；故选 B。31、答案：A 解析：句意：尽管中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命

49、的恐惧中。考查连词辨析。although 虽然；unless 除非；until 直到。根据主句“some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives”和从句“China has controlled the virus”之间构成转折。故选 A。32、答案：C 解析：句意：除非你的父母确定你的安全，否则他们不会让你单独出去的。考查连词辨析。since 自从；if 如果；unless 除非。“they are sure youre safe”表示否定的条件，可用 unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于 i

50、f not，故选 C。33、答案：C 解析：句意：你的微信账户安全么？是的。甚至我的父亲都不能使用它，除非我告诉他密码。考查连词。when 当；while 当，尽管；unless 除非；if 如果。根据可知表达“除非我告诉他密码我的父亲才能使用”，用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选 C。34、答案：A 解析：句意：如果你总是用耳机听音乐，这对你的听力是有害的。考查连词辨析。if 如果；so 因此；and 和；but 但是。根据“It will be harmful to your hearingyou always listen 21 to music by earphone”可知，后半