备战高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1-2单元训练(A卷,含解析)-人教版高三全册英.pdf

《备战高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1-2单元训练(A卷,含解析)-人教版高三全册英.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战高考英语一轮复习第十六套英语7Units1-2单元训练(A卷,含解析)-人教版高三全册英.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、word 1/7 单元训练金卷高三英语卷A 英语 7 Units 1-2 须知事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每一小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 1 卷 第一局部听力共两节，总分为 30 分略 第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分为 40 分 第一节共 15 小题：每一小题 2 分，

2、总分为 30 分 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs.Some people,old and weak,cannot get around by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy,dressed in business suits.But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair,I only saw a disability,not a person.

3、Then I fainted(晕倒)at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted,and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid.I agreed to take it easy but,as I stepped towards the door,I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction.Feeling color burn my ch

4、eeks,I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me.Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me,as my father wheeled me out into the main street,people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me,for

5、cing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly.Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.“Stupid kids.they have perfectly good legs.Why cant they watch where they are going?I thought.People stared down at me,with pity in their eyes.Then they would look away,maybe because they thought the soon

6、er they forgot me the better.“Im just like you!I wanted to scream.“The only difference is youve got legs,and I have wheels.People in wheelchairs are not stupid.They see every look and hear each word.Looking out at the faces,I finally understood:I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchai

7、rs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.21.The author once _ when she was healthy.A.showed respect to disabled people B.looked down upon disabled people C.imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair D.saw some healthy p

8、eople moving around in wheelchairs 22.The experience of the author tells us that“_.A.life is the best teacher B.people often eat their bitter fruit C.life is so changeable that nobody can foretell D.one never does to others what he would not like others do to him 23.Which is the best title for this

9、passage?A.How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B.Wheelchairs Are as Good as Two Legs C.People With Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D.The Difference Between Healthy People and the Disabled B Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt.And

10、critics say some banks have terms and charges that can 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名某某号 考场号 座位号 word 2/7 make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States,there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry.Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at

11、 stores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.In 2004,Americans had about$800 billion in credit card debt.Now they owe about$968 billion.Critics say banks made it very easy to get credit cards.But that may be changing.The crisis in the housing and credit markets is beginning to affect the credit card indus

12、try.More payments are late.Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank,the Federal Reserve,says twothirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.Many people report having their credit l

13、imits reduced without warning.Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protection from what critics say are abusive policies.These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.Also,banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly

14、payment dates for credit cards.According to a survey,82%of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service.But a majority,58%,say they do not trust credit card companies.And three out of four people think the government should regulate(管理)the industry more closely.Three out of four people fe

15、el there are always some conditions that make a card less appealing than the company made it sound.And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected.But close to 80%say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.24.What d

16、oes the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?A.People can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.B.Credit cards can improve peoples buying power.C.People can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.D.Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.25.Which of th

17、e following is NOT true according to the text?A.Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.B.Some peoples credit limits have been reduced.C.It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.D.Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.26.Which of the following can be a cas

18、e of abusive policies?A.Banks make credit cards look more attractive.B.Banks ignore the danger of bad debts.C.Banks raise interest rates with no good reason.D.Banks put off monthly payment dates.27.What can we know from the text?A.Banks depend entirely on late payments to develop.B.People should be

19、more careful when applying for a credit card.C.The US government provides better protection for cardholders.D.The majority of Americans dont think much of credit cards.C When you think of a robot,do you imagine a shiny machine having the same character as a human being,performing humanlike functions

20、 and responding to your questions in a monotone(单调的)voice?This is the way many of us imagine a robot,but in the real world a robot is not humanoid at all.Instead,a robot often is a voiceless,boxshaped machine that efficiently carries out tiresome or dangerous functions usually performed by humans.To

21、days robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again.A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence,that is,a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence,such as reasoning,drawing

22、 conclusions and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a twolegged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced.A robot does,however,move from place to place on wheels and axles(轮轴)that roll around.A robot even has limbs that turn round and

23、move in combination with joints and motors.To find its way in its surroundings,a robot uses various builtin sensors.Antennae(天线)attached to the robots base detect anything they bump into.To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object,word 3/7 the robot bounces beam

24、s of laser light in its path.These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer,which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robots actions.With the development of science and technology,the robot will progress in its functions and use of artificial intelligence p

25、rograms too.28.The writer begins the passage by comparing _.A.a reallife robot with a fictional robot B.the shape of a human being with a box C.an imaginary machine with a human being D.a robot with a computer program 29.The underlined word“humanoid in Paragraph 1 means“_.A.lacking human feelings B.

26、lacking human characteristics C.having a human form and characteristics D.lacking human intelligence 30.According to the first paragraph,artificial intelligence is _.A.the unnatural way in which robots move B.a voiceless,boxshaped machine that performs repetitive tasks C.a computer program that imit

27、ates human intellectual processes D.a sensor that detects troubles in a robot 31.The last paragraph suggests that future robots will _.A.be better than human beings in intelligence B.be more humanlike in behavior and action C.use a laser to transmit information D.perform very complicated household j

28、obs D I began working in journalism when I was eight.It was my mothers idea.She wanted me to“make somethingof myself,and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.The crowds were there.T

29、here were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union.For several hours I made myself highly visible,making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was supper time,I walked back home.“How many did you sell,my boy?my mot

30、her asked.“None.“Where did you go?“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.“What did you do?“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a SaturdayEveningPost.“You just stood there.“Didnt sell a single one.“My God,Russell!Uncle Allen put in,“Well,Ive decided to take the Post.I handed him a co

31、py and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币).It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells,address adults with self-confidence,and persuade them by saying that no one,no matter how poor,could afford to be without the SaturdayEveningPost in th

32、e home.One day,I told my mother Id changed my mind.I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,she replied,“youll become a good-for-nothing.She insisted that.As soon as school was over,I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines.Whe

33、never I said no,she would scold me.My mother and I had fought thisbattlealmost as long as I could remember.My mother,dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life,determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that,forty years later,such a successful journali

34、st as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.32.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother,we learn that the mother was _.A.ExcitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed 33.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?word 4/7 A.She forced him to continue.B.She pu

35、nished him.C.She gave him some money.D.She changed her plan.34.What does the underlined phrase“this battle(last paragraph)refer to?A.The war between the boys parents.B.The arguing between the boy and his mother.C.The quarrel between the boy and his customers.D.The fight between the boy and his fathe

36、r.35.What is the text mainly about?A.The early life of a journalist.B.The early success of a journalist.C.The happy childhood of the writer.D.The important role of the writer in his family.第二节共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Global Positioning System(GPS)is now a par

37、t of everyday driving in many countries.It is a space-based system that provides position and time information in all weather conditions.GPS can help people get to where they want to go.36 When this happens,the driver is often to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often,it is a combinat

38、ion of the two.37 Barry Brown,a GPS technologist,took an incident as an example.His friend once flew to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use.He wrongly plugged in the home address in the west.It wasnt until he was driving for thirty minutes that he real

39、ized it.Mr.Brown says this is a common human error.But he says,“One problem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell you the next turn.38 “The Normal and Natural Troubles of Driving with GPSlists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties.They include maps that are outdated,incor

40、rect or difficult to understand.39 GPS may fail due to these reasons and then lead to confusion for the drivers.Although GPS sometimes causes difficulties when people are driving,the most attractive point of this system is its 100%coverage on the planet.It isimportant for you to have to know what yo

41、u are doing when you use GPS.You need to have the“abilityto be able to use GPS because it sometimes goes wrong.40 A.There are quite a few situations showing the problems of using GPS.B.That means that it is not really telling you about going to the wrong place.C.This space-based system is an importa

42、nt tool for civil and commercial users.D.But sometimes it sends you to the wrong place or leaves you completely lost.E.They also contain timing problems related to when GPS commands are given.F.Advances in technology play an active role in modernizing GPS in many ways.G.To make GPS well used,you nee

43、d a good understanding of how drivers and GPS work.第三局部语言知识运用共两节，总分为 45 分 第一节完形填空共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconvent

44、ional 41 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 42 to me and had such a big 43 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 44 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 45,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even t

45、hough Im a very 46 person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 47.One day,while waiting to go in for 48,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 49 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 50 he had one of his books with him as well.It 51 that a

46、mong other things,he was an eightyyearold writer.He was 52 a published author,and he was currently 53 on a new book.word 5/7 We would see each other at various times and 54 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n)55 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a 56 on my fac

47、e.He unfortunately 57 last year due to his cancer,58 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 59 to pick up my pen again.I 60 to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.4 B.ideasC.notesD.memories 42.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusing D.strange 43.A.strike B.pushC.challenge D.impact 44.A.learn from B.

48、go overC.get through D.refer to 45.A.reader B.writerC.editor D.doctor 46.A.positive B.agreeableC.humorous D.honest 47.A.mood B.positionC.state D.way 48.A.advice B.referenceC.protection D.treatment 49.A.viewed B.knewC.noticed D.wondered 50.A.while B.becauseC.although D.providing 51.A.came out B.worke

49、d outC.proved out D.turned out 52.A.naturally B.merelyC.hopefully D.actually 53.A.decidingB.investingC.working D.relying 54.A.became B.helpedC.missed D.visited 55.A.patient B.operatorC.fan D.publisher 56.A.sign B.smileC.mark D.mask 57.A.showed up B.set offC.fell down D.passed away 58.A.since B.butC.

50、so D.for 59.A.guidance B.trustC.opportunity D.inspiration 60.A.promised B.sworeC.thought D.replied 第 2 卷 第二节共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 15 分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young mother set her 61 (foot)on the pathway of life.“Is the way long?she asked.Her guide said,“Yes,and the way is hard.You wil