2021届丰台区看丹中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届丰台区看丹中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Personal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids.We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out wi

2、th friends，or just being“off.”So，after a number of years，we make a change.If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.Schedule it First of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it.”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time fa

3、mily.Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.Be flexible and strict If you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better.Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity.But being strict in actually taking the time each we

4、ek is more important.Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.Take enough time My typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer.Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what Im doing.The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.Do what you want to do Remember，PTO time

5、 is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do.PTO time is about relaxation.Grab a friend and get a beer.Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.Wha

6、t does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time off B.Skills to manage work and family C.Advice on how to

7、free yourself D.Ways of scheduling your work B When I was a child,I attained high grades in my academic study.However,I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly.But for future college application,sport was a must.So I took up fencing(击剑)because I thought it required more strateg

8、y than athletic ability.Then I joined the schools fencing team.My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors.One afternoon after a whole lessons failure,tears of frustration welled up in my eyes.One of my teammates approached me,“Could you tell me where your blade(剑)hit me?”She asked.I pointed to

9、 her right shoulder.She nodded and patted my stomach,“Thats where I hit you.”She had begun to walk away when I blurted out,“Want to practice together?Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident.But it wasnt just the two of us.All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge w

10、ith everyone,helping each other to grow.That afternoon,I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly.Something inside me suddenly bloomed.I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship,I was selected to fence.My opponent was the

11、best fencer on her schools team.“Ready,fence.”The match began.Suddenly,my opponents blade hit me.The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting,“Keep distance!”And the team captains voice was clear and commanding,“Parry,then disengage!”Fencing,unlike academics,wasnt something I c

12、ould succeed in by myselfeven during an individual match,my teammates were still giving me advice.Unathletic as I was,I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponents shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point.I could taste the sweat on my lips,

13、which were breaking out into a smile.4.Why did the author start to learn fencing?A.Because she needed to train her coordination.B.Because she thought it would be easier for her.C.Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D.Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.5.How did the girl

14、s improve their fencing skills?A.By observing flawless attacks.B.By practicing on their own.C.By offering guidance to each other.D.By competing with other teams.6.What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A.Strong determination.B.Hard work.C.Athletic strategy.D.Team support.7

15、.How did the author feel when she got her point?A.Unbeatable and respectful.B.Sweaty and ashamed.C.Energetic and secure.D.Proud and thankful.C Scientists have made great discoveries.But how have they influenced our personal lives?Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived?You may be won

16、dering:but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First,stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space,and hes a real,guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on YouTube!His story can make kids think scientists are also common peopl

17、e.Hearing scientists stories makes kids think“I can do that too!”But not only that,the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up.Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut.But today,hes made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engin

18、eer.Besides,its no secret that scientific discoveries require trying,and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGrasse Tyson,for example,is an African-American,which is not common in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a sci

19、entist.Its important to know that scientists dont need to be“gifted”or“good”at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesnt have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to sh

20、ow interest in science.As long as theyre interested,they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.This is important no one can do it alone.Scientists stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep tr

21、ying.Theyll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries.Even if they havent made important discoveries,their research may help the following scientists.8.What can Chris Hadfields story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things.B.Students should have a hobby of

22、 their own.C.Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D.Students should consider scientists as their models.9.Which of the following would the author agree with?A.African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B.Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C.Not all scientists

23、 really show interest in science.D.Scientists are usually good at their schooling.10.The last paragraph shows us that _.A.scientists should help each other B.a scientist should never give up trying C.making discoveries is necessary for scientists D.new scientific discoveries may be based on others f

24、indings 11.What is the text mainly about?A.Why scientists are important to us.B.Why students should be taught about scientists.C.Why students love stories of scientists.D.Why scientists can encourage students.D Chinese paleontologists(古生物学家)have determined that,about 47 million years ago,subtropical

25、 forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion,which appears in a paper published on Tuesday,was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the pla

26、teau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils.By combining the findings and models,the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago,showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual

27、average temperature of 19,says Su Tao,a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass.It is fair tocall it the ShangriLa of ancient times,”Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils,the m

28、ajority of which are most closely related to plant life in todays subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude,freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,”Su says.The findings provide new evidence f

29、or the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateaus landscape,according to Zhou Zhekun,the papers corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in

30、 June 2017,40 years after the first.Lasting up to 10 years,the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateaus glaciers,its biodiversity and ecological changes,and will also monitor the changes in climate.12.How did the paper come to the conclusion?A.Through the observation of t

31、he Baingoin basin.B.Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C.Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D.Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.13.What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A.The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B.“Shangrila”means a pla

32、ce with abundant water and grass.C.The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D.The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.14.Where might the passage come from?A.The Times.B.The Wall Street Journal.C.Chinese National Geography.D.The Economist.15.What is

33、the purpose of the passage?A.To instruct.B.To educate.C.To persuade.D.To inform.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 七选五（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home canbe really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new sys

34、tems into place in your life._16_，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself._17_，or looking for the potato peelerbecause everything has a home and you know exactly where it isyoure free to spend that time on yoursel

35、f and your family.Its liberating._18_.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you wont be able to get rid of it all straight away.If youre pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if thats not manageable，declutte

36、r three items a week.Have three piles:one for things youre going to keep，one forthings that are a maybe，and one for things youre going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if youre struggling to get rid of things._19_.More often than not，you end up

37、 saying，actually，I dont needthat.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when theyre trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them._20_.A.Once you s

38、tart decluttering B.You need time to reflect on what to keep C.Dont expect to declutter everything overnight D.When youre not always looking for the scissors E.If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one F.Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partner G.You can

39、just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I love the feeling of flying when I swing(荡秋千)outside at school during class breaks.My_21_flies,and I smile and laugh.Theres only one thing I

40、hate about swinging:For a long time,my friend Rylea was_22_to swing with me.Rylea uses a wheelchair to_23_due to illness.In all the years Ive known her,at_24_,she had to sit in her wheelchair_25_on the sidewalk.It made me feel sad.Every kid_26_the chance to play,So I_27_to do something for Rylea.My

41、mom and I did some_28_about installing(安装)swings which wheelchairs are_29_to.We talked to my headmaster.Each swing costs about$10,000.We wanted to_30_them at our school and at other schools in our area.We talked to a lot of people about the_31_.It turned out that an educational charity wanted to hel

42、p pay for it.We_32_T-shirts and bracelets(手镯)to raise money.The_33_program took almost two years.My family and I_34_$12,000.One day after class,Rylea_35_the swing on the playground for the firsttime.It was the day after her birthday,which made it extra_36_.She got really excited.Watching her swing w

43、as_37_cool.Her hair blew,and she smiled and_38_.She liked swinging as much as I do,I guess thats because were so much_39_.Making it possible for her to swing brought me pride and_40_.1 think I actually changed her life a little.21.A.hair B.time C.collar D.mind 22.A.desperate B.forgetful C.unable D.u

44、nwilling 23.A.fool around B.get around C.go up D.sit up 24.A.work B.home C.break D.table 25.A.parked B.blocked C.trapped D.abandoned 26.A.grasps B.harvests C.obtains D.deserves 27.A.pretended B.hesitated C.bothered D.determined 28.A.operation B.research C.experiments D.interviews 29.A.accessible B.a

45、ttractive C.close D.beneficial 30.A.place B.gather C.exhibit D.occupy 31.A.school B.response C.project D.restriction 32.A.selected B.sold C.exchanged D.recommended 33.A.regular B.strange C.whole D.troublesome 34.A.withdrew B.charged C.borrowed D.collected 35.A.imagined B.inspected C.repaired D.notic

46、ed 36.A.vivid B.complex C.special D.ridiculous 37.A.slightly B.frankly C.universally D.ly 38.A.yawned B.laughed C.trembled D.breathed 39.A.alike B.stubborn C.dependent D.straightforward 40.A.motivation B.joy C.wisdom D.sympathy 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 根据句意补全文章

47、 In addition to the physical benefits,aerobic exercises has_41._benefits.People who exercise aerobically often say that they feel thirty percent less_42._than they did before they began exercising.The aerobics_43._seems to have_44._people who have not_45._been motivated to get much exercise.Respect

48、is_46._to any relationship.Respect is the key to_47._friendships,to political alliances,and to international cooperation._48._respect you show that someone_49._to you.Your treatment of others_50._your level of respect for them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

49、。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Some Senior 3 students cant study efficient because of staying up late.Whats the more,many have anxiety,that also leads to the inefficien

50、cy of studying.In respect of the problem,I have some suggestion for them.First,they should have enough sleep,which is of great important.Besides,striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary.Finally,its a great idea for them to spend more time do sports.In my opinion,more attention s