2021年苏州工业园区一中高三英语三模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年苏州工业园区一中高三英语三模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Top Four Marathons Portland Marathon The marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall.Its a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it tak

2、es to cross the finish line.The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile,or 6 hours and 33 minutes,but in the past it had an open time limit.They promise youll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace,but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York Ci

3、ty Marathon As the worlds biggest marathon,the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November.The time limit is generous eight and a half hours,but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five bo

4、roughs(行政区)of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo Marathon The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December.The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiola

5、ni Park.The start time is at 5:00 am with finish line services officially open until 2:00 pm.However,the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4:00 pm.Boston Marathon The marathon is held in May every year.For this event running isnt allowed as the city streets arent clo

6、sed off.Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police.The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receiv

7、e enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portl

8、and Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.B People saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved

9、after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,and his cr

10、ew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of it

11、s eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric

12、 Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for

13、about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.4.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted

14、 to find a place to rest.5.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called friends for help.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.6.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks t

15、o people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Killer Whale Got Saved B.The Orca Inspired Kindness C.Combined Efforts Wanted D.Animals and Humans United C Concerns about health,animals and the environment are leading more peop

16、le to remove meat from their diet.Plant-based meat alternatives(替代品)increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants.But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratoryis still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish,beef and chicken

17、.These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market,which could be worth$140 billion by 2029.One of the companies,Shiok Meats,grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature.They are then given nutrients in a solution(溶液).The cells become meat in four to six

18、weeks.This lab-grown meats price is high.One kilogram of it now costs$5,000,said Shiok Meats chief executive Sandhya Sriram.At that cost,a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as$300.Sriram,avegetarian,hopes to cut the cost to$50 for one kilogram by the end of this year.“We are looking a

19、t next year,so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,”Sriram said.“Shiok Meats still needs approval from the citys food regulator,and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives,cell-based meat companies still

20、faceresistance(抵制)to their products.In Singapore,some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought.“I may not exactly dare to eat it,but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,”said 60-year-old Pet Loh,while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore m

21、arket.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive,said Paul Teng,a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University.But,he added,more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.8.Why are more pe

22、ople eating less meat?A.Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B.Because plant-based food is getting popular.C.Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D.Because health and the environment are their concerns.9.What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A

23、.Bringing down the price.B.Gaining consumers acceptance.C.Obtaining official permission.D.Getting ahead of other companies.10.Which word best describes Pet Lohs attitude towards lab-grown meat?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Negative.D.Positive.11.What is the text mainly about?A.A new way to make a fortune.

24、B.Negative results of lab-grown meat.C.New research findings on healthy diet.D.A meat alternative grown in labs.D I come to theUnited Statesten year ago.I would always say that I was trying to study,but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized th

25、at those were only excuses.What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again.I always believed I would learn by myself.One day,however,my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didnt understand them because I didnt speak English.He was also sad because I co

26、uld never help him with his homework.That same day,I told myself,“Rocio,you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day,I went downtown to look for a big banner(横幅)in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults.I came in to see if I coul

27、d join,but the classes were closed already.That night I took the kids to the movies,and on the way back,I told them we would take a new route.I ended up getting lost.Thats the way I foundChaffeyCollege.The following Monday,I went to ask for information.They told me that summer school was starting th

28、at week.Thats how I started studying English last summer.It is difficult,but I have had great rewards.My daughter had to write a story for school.It was about the female they most admired and why.She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College.I will never for

29、get this.12.According to the passage,the author probably is a .A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.mother 13.What made the author make up her mind to study English?A.What her son said.B.What her daughter said.C.Thinking about herself.D.Thinking about her daughter.14.How did they findChaffeyCollege?A.On th

30、e way to the movies.B.They took a new route and got lost.C.Ask a stranger for information.D.According to the banner.15.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B.The author had two children at least including one daughter.C.What really changed the

31、authors life was she believed in herself.D.The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 People refuse to change thethings they hate because theyre afraidOnce you let go of your fears,youll realize that whatever hap

32、pens,youll be OK and be able to create a better,happier life for yourself_16_ Make a list of the things you hate about your lifeBe specificDont say“I hate my job”but instead list the things you hate about it,such as your schedule,the pay or your coworkersDo the same with other areas of your life_17_

33、If you hate your body,your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others,include that in your list as well _18_For example,you can ask for a raise,start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers If you feel overwhelmed,start with smaller steps,such as listing t

34、he positive things about the things you hateYou might hate your job,but you also have a firm monthly salary and medical benefits Let go of the past You might not be able to forgive your parents,your ex or that friend that hurt you,but you dont need to let the pain rule your lifeeither Katie Byron,au

35、thor of“Loving What Is”,emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed_19_ Keep a Thank You journal _20_Every day,try to find a few things youre grateful for It can be something as simple ashaving somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening the door for you Or it c

36、an be a compliment or an email from a friendFocusing on the positive will make it easier to see that good things are also part of your life A.Dont look only outside your life B.A good change is as good as a rest C.But how can you stop hating your life?D.List positive things you can do to change E.Ne

37、ver trouble trouble until trouble troubles you F.This will help you focus on the positive in your life G.Instead,focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year I decided to do s

38、ome volunteer work.I began to_21_on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I_22_myself on a plane toPhoenix,Arizona.I was_23_at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of_24_,my worries had gone.Everyone was so_25_and like-

39、minded that it was very_26_to feel at home.I was sent to theCoronadoNational Forestfor my first 8-day_27_.We had to_28_everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a_29_way but in 35heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to_30_a stairway out o

40、f rock.This_31_climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never_32_.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The_33_of knowing that my_34_will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last

41、night we were_35_in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to_36_.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only_37_part of my tent._38_,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I_39_.I think

42、 I am much_40_for having taken part in the project.21.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research 22.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found 23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 24.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking 25.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 26.A.funny B.goo

43、d C.lucky D.easy 27.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course 28.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy 29.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 30.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard 31.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 32.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed 33.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention 34.A.work B.memory

44、 C.record D.story 35.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 36.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing 37.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft 38.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case 39.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered 40.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier 第二节（共

45、10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,Chinas Liangzhu Ancient City 61(add)to the List of World Heritage Sites byUNESCOs World Heritage Committee at its 43rd session inBaku,62 capital ofAzerbaijan.The site,63 (lie)in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhe

46、jiangProvince,shows the prehistoric(史前的)agricultural civilization between 3,300 BC 64 2,300 BC.The site provides strong evidence that Chinese civilization 65 (start)5,000years ago,1,000 years 66 (early)than previously thought,according to Colin Renfrew.He is a 67 (retire)professor of archaeology(考古学

47、)at the University of Cambridge and afellow of the British Academy.The World Heritage Committee,68 has been meeting inBakusince June 30,addedLiangzhu to the UNESCO)list in order to encourage better 69 (protect)and preservationof the site.With this new addition,the World Heritage List now includes fi

48、fty-five sites acrossChina:thirty-seven cultural,fourteen 70 (nature)and four mixed ones.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

49、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area,which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.Here is that we can do.Firs

50、t,we can donate our using books,clothes,basketballs,electronic products and so on to them.Second,we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them.In addition,invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way,where may give them some unforgettable experiences.Yo