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1、高中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版高中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I didnt go to Li Mings birthday party,because I_.Adont inviteBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:我没去参加李明的生日聚会,因为我没受到邀请。A.dont invite 不邀请(一般现在时,主动时态);B.didnt invite没邀请(一般过去时,主动语态);C.am not invited 没被邀请(一般现在时,被动语态);D.wa
2、snt invited 未被邀请(一般过去时,被动语态)。该空动词invite 作谓语,根据主句didnt 可知,聚会已结束,主语 I,谓语动词 invite 应使用一般过去时态,被动语态。故选D 项。2、Tom as well as two of his classmates _ to the party.Awas invitedBwere inChas invitedDinvited答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词应该与Tom 相一致,主语 Tom 与谓语动词
3、 invite 是被动关系,需要用被动语态。故选 A。3、How often _ your school sports meeting _?Once a year.Adoes;holdBwas;holdCis;heldDdid;hold答案:C1解析:考查被动语态。句意:你们学校多久举办一次运动会?一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作;因为运动会是被举办,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,主语是单数 sports meeting,所以 be 动词需用 is,所以空处需用 is held。故选 C。4、The m
4、ail was for two days because of the heavy snows.Aheld outBheld upCheld backDheld onto答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A held out 坚持;B held up 被耽搁了;C held back退缩了;D held onto 坚持住。根据 because of the heavy snows可推知,邮件“被耽搁”;动词短语hold up 意为“耽搁”,又因为主语是mail,与 hold up 之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态,谓语动词应该用过去分词形式 held up。故选择
5、 B 项。5、The boy _ to take care of his bike,because it needs _.Awas told;to repairBtold;to be repairedCtold;repairingDis told;repairing答案:D解析:考查时态、语态和动名词。句意:这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车,因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语,由后面谓语 needs 可知,此处时态也用一般现在时,主语The boy 和谓语动词 tell 是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态 is told;it 和动词 repair 是被动关系,结合固定搭配need doing st
6、h.(某事需要被做),第二空用动名词(doing)形式。故选 D 项。6、_,the train started.2AAfter having given the signalBAfter the signal givenCGiving the signalDAfter the signal was given答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:信号发出后,火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是after 引导的时间状语从句。B 选项是病句,AC 选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语,明显不是逻辑主谓关系,由此排除。故选D。7、The world_ by man himself now.Ais
7、 being destroyedBare being destroyedChas been destroyedDwill be destroyed答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:世界正在被人类自己摧毁。根据“now”可知,本句为现在进行时,且主语The world 与谓语 destroy 为被动关系,所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选A 项。8、Look at the trees on both sides of the streets.They_ last spring.AplantedBwere plantedCwere planting答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:看街道两旁
8、的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring,可知用一般过去时,“它们”和“种植”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。9、The famous musician,along with his students,_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the2010Shanghai World Expo.3Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010 年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据 the
9、 2010Shanghai World Expo可知,此处是指过去的事情,应用一般过去时。主语为The famousmusician,是第三人称单数。故选B。10、If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner.Aare not kept;will have toBare not kept;haveCdo not keep;will have toDdo not keep;have to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。
10、根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”,从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,空格一填“are not kept”,主句应用一般将来时,“have to”意为“不得不”,空格二填“will have to”。故选A 项。11、Which of the following sentences is correct?AThere have been many great changes take place in my home to
11、wn in the past few years.BThere have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.CGreat changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.DGreat changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.4答案:D解析:考查 take place 的用法。A 项的“take place”和
12、B 项的“taken place”是错误的,changes 发出 take place 的动作,应该使用现在分词 taking place 作后置定语;C 项的“have been taken place”是错误的,take place 不能用于被动语态,应该使用主动语态,因此been 要去掉。D 项正确,该句子意为:过去几年中我的家乡发生了很大的变化。故选 D 项。12、He _ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book _.Ahad been;publishedBhad;publishedC
13、has been;to publishDwas;to publish答案:A解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:他的第一本书终于出版了,但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前,为过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。主语he 与 turn down 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。his first book 与 publish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,且表示动作已经完成。故选 A。13、The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution,which required that a survey of housing needs _
14、 by alllocal authorities.Awould conductBconductCmust be conductedDbe conducted答案:D解析:考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意:The 1919 Addison Act法案是一场革命,它要求所有的地方当局,对住房需求进行调查。分析句子可知,require 引导宾语从句,谓语动词用(should)+v.,根据句意,本句谓语动词应为被动结构,故答案为 D。514、A new bridge _ here.AbuildingBis buildingCis being builtDare being building答案:C解析:考
15、查时态。句意:这里正在建造一座新桥。根据句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据句意可知,句子表达的是“正在建”,应该用现在进行时,且主语a new bridge(一座新桥)和 build(建造)是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动,主语是单数,所以应用is being built,故选 C。15、The meeting _in September,but nobody knows the date for sure.AholdBis holdingCwill be heldDhave been completed答案:C解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:会议将在9 月召开,但没有人知道确切的日期。由语意可知
16、,设空处缺谓语动词,会议确切的时间还不知道,说明会议还没有召开,所以用一般将来时态;hold 与逻辑主语 the meeting 之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be held。16、In the past one year,thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party,great progress _ in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.Ahas madeBhad been madeChas been madeDhad made.答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一年来,在中国共
17、产党领导下,疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past oneyear 可知,用现在完成时。progress 与 make 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。617、Large quantities of food _ to the refugees(灾民)in flood which _ in Anhui Province this summer.Awas provided;took placeBwas provided;took the placeCwere provided;took placeDwere provided;was taken place答案:C解
18、析:考查时态和语态。句意:大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词,主语food 和 provide 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,large quantities of+名词 作主语是复数,故谓语动词用复数形式were;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,take place“发生”无被动。句子为一般过去时,综上所述,故选C 项。18、The healthy lifestyle he had long got used to _ due to a lack of certain nutrients in his diet.Awas ruinedBb
19、eing ruinedCruinedDbe ruined答案:A解析:考查被动语态。句意:由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质,他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。分析句子结构可知“he had long got used to”为定语从句修饰The healthy lifestyle。主句为“The healthy lifestyle _ due to alack of certain nutrients in his diet.”句子中缺少谓语动词。The healthy lifestyle 与 ruin 之间为被动关系。句子描述的是过去的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时,主语为单数,故谓语动词应该为was
20、 ruined。故选 A。19、Now many children,_ parents are away working in big cities,_ in the village.Awhose;are taken good care ofBtheir;well cared forCof whom;taking good care ofDof whom;well caring for答案:A解析:7考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意:现在,许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词为children,在从句中作定语,应用表示所属关系的关
21、系代词 whose 引导;第二空是主句的谓语部分,由句意可知,本句在陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语表示的动作与主语 children 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。综上,故选A。20、Forest as well as other children who _certain disabilities _down on at school.Ahave;are being lookedBhave;are lookingChas;is lookingDhave;is being looked.答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:Forest 和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知,该
22、句中who_certain disabilities 为定语从句,先行词为 children,在从句做主语,所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,故用 have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词,主句的主语为Forest as well as other children,当 as well as连接两部分作主语时,谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定,所以在该句中Forset 为单数,所以谓语动词使用单数,但 Forest 与 look down on 之间构成被动关系,应使用被动语态结构 be+done,时态为现进行时,故第二个空为 is being looked。故选 D 项。21、T
23、he Europeans who left their homeland in the 18th century and settled their homes in North America are_early setters.Areferring to byBreferred to byCreferred to asDreferring to as答案:C解析:考查语态和固定短语。句意:18 世纪离开故土在北美定居的欧洲人被称为早期定居者。be referred to as.“被称为”为固定短语。故选C 项。22、-The window is dirty.-I know.It _ for
24、 weeks.8Ahasnt cleanedBdidnt cleanChasnt been cleanedDwasnt cleaned答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:窗户很脏。我知道。好几个星期没打扫了。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由时间状语 for weeks 可知时态应用现在完成时,主语it 与动作 clean 之间为被动关系,所以谓语应采用现在完成时的被动语态结构 have/has been done,主语 it 为单数,助动词用 has,故选 C 项。23、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he_to the hospital
25、.AtakesBis takenCtookDwas taken答案:D解析:考查被动语态。句意:当彼得被送到医院时,医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知,从句中的主语he指代的是上文中的 Peter,可知 Peter 是被送到医院的,要使用被动语态,而主句使用一般过去时,从句保持一致,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选择D 项。24、Can I use your car,Mike?Mine _.Sure,here is the key.ArepairsBis being repairedCis repairingDis repaired答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我能用一下你的车吗,迈
26、克?我的车正在被修理。当然,这是钥匙。分析句子可知,根据借车人借车的行为可知,借车人的车应该是正在修理,即修理的动作正在发生,故应用现在进行时。句中 mine 为名词性物主代词,代指my car,与 repair 之间为被动关系,即车被修理,故应用现在进行时9的被动语态,句式为“主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词+其他”,car 为可数名词单数形式,与is 连用,repair 的过去分词为 repaired,故填 is being repaired。故选 B 项。25、The Changjiang River _ flood large areas,but since the
27、Three Gorges Dam was built,the water of it_ produce electricity.Awas used to;is used toBused to;used toCused to;was used toDwas used to;used to答案:C解析:考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意:长江过去常常泛滥成灾,但自从三峡大坝建成后,长江的水就用来发电了。根据题意,第一空应用固定短语used to do sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句部分无动词,故此处需填谓语动词。逻辑主语 the water of it 和 use 之间表示被动逻辑,用固定搭配
28、be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。根据句意,此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。故选C 项。26、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise(难以描述的问题)about cybercrime andmust now be _if they truly value personal data.AwakenBawakenCawokeDawoken答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意:长期以来,互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中,如果他们真的重视个人数
29、据,现在必须唤醒他们。A.waken 唤醒,醒来;B.awaken 唤醒,唤起;C.awoke 醒来(awake的过去式);D.awoken 唤起(awake 的过去分词)。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,设空处与助动词be 构成被动语态作谓语,应用过去分词形式,四个选项中只有 awoken 是过去分词,意为“唤起”,符合句意。故选D 项。27、So far,no agreement _ by the two sides.10Ahas been reachedBwas reachedCwill reachDwill have reached答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,双方还没有
30、达成任何协议。由时间状语so far 可知,句子应该用现在完成时态。又因为 agreement 和 reach 之间是被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。28、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for electronic communication tools _more convenient by then.Ahave developedBhave been developedCwill have been developedDwill have developed答案:C解析:考查动词时态
31、和语态。句意:希望到2025 年我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为那时电子通信工具已经发展得更加方便了。动词 develop 和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2025 和 by then 可知,此处应用将来完成时的被动语态 will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C 项。29、Her money has _.Arun out ofBrun outCbeen run out ofDB and C答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:她的钱已经用光了。run out“(某物)用光”,不及物动词短语,主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of
32、“用完,耗尽(某物)”,主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out 的主动语态;也可以用 run out of 的被动语语态,表示“钱被用光了”,也即是:Her money has been run out of。故选 D。1130、-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.AIve been toldBIve toldCIm toldDI told答案:A解析:考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的,要取决于天气。结合句意可知,主语I 和 tell 之间为被动关系,且强调的是对
33、现在造成的结果,要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择A 项。31、Which of the following sentences is correct?AExhausting,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.BThe square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.CJohn Snows research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.DI wont have you talked so
34、 rudely to your mother.答案:C解析:考查句子表达。A 项的“Exhausting”是错误的,应该使用过去分词exhausted 作状语;B 项的“had beenremained”是错误的,remain 不能用于被动语态,应该使用主动语态,因此been 要去掉;D 项的“talked”是错误的,应该使用现在分词talking 作宾语补足语,wont have sb doing表示“不能容忍某人做某事”;C 项正确,该句子意为:约翰斯诺的研究表明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。故选C 项。32、The building _ since you _.Ahas constructed;h
35、ave leftBconstructed;leftChas been constructed;leftDhas been constructed;have left12答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:自从你离开,这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子,since 表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时,且construct 与主语 The building 之间是被动关系,所以第一空应用现在完成时的被动语态,即has been constructed。故选 C 项。33、By the end of 2020,as is clearly stated,poverty rel
36、ief work _ across the country.Awill have accomplishedBhas been accomplishedChas accomplishedDwill have been accomplished答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到 2020 年底,全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020 可知主句的时态为将来完成时,且主语为 poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。故选D 项。34、Nowadays,cycling,along with swimming and running,_ as one of th
37、e best forms of exercise.AregardsBis regardedCare regardedDregarding答案:B解析:考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A 和 D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选 B。35、It is believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopefu
38、l that they will succeed ina couple of months.Ahas been developedBis being developed13Cis developingDhas developed答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:据信,科学家们正在研制一种新药,他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug 和动词 develop 是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,排除C、D 选项;根据 they will succeed in a few months,可知还没有开发出来,故不能用现在完成时态,排除A。此处表示正在被开发,为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。36、Don
39、t park your car here,or you _$100.Aare finedBwere finedCwill be finedDwill fine答案:C解析:考查被动语态。句意:不要把车停这儿,否则你会被罚款100 美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句,and/then/or陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意,谓语动词fine(对罚款)与主语为被动关系,故应该用被动语态。故选 C。37、The clerk in the post office _ the parcel and told the woman that it _ 2 pounds.Aweighed,was weigh
40、edBwas weighed,weightCweighed,weighedDweight,weighed答案:C解析:考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意:邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量,告诉那位女士包裹重2 磅。第一空weigh 作谓语,表示“称重”,主语为人,根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态;第二空weigh 表示主语的某种属性特征,表示“重量为”,可用主动表被动,且时态为一般过去时,故第二空填weighed。故选14C。38、Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_ as one of the best all-rou
41、nd forms ofexercise.Ais regardedBregardCare regardDregards答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:目前,骑自行车,以及慢跑和游泳,被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with“和,随同”适用就远原则,谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致,动名词cycling 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且它和 regard 之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。39、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them _ by Project Hope.AprovidesBare p
42、rovidedCprovideDis provided答案:B解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:学校有300 台电脑,其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文 has 可知为一般现在时的被动语态;且主语为 three fourths of them,“分数或百分数of名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以 of 后面的名词而定,them 是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故选 B。40、Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now.He _ to do so
43、,but he has just hurt his leg.Ais expectedBhad been expectedCwas expectedDwould expect答案:C解析:15考查动词时态及语态。句意:他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗?现在不可能了。他被期望如此,但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态,答案是wasexpected。故选 C。41、The director commanded that actions_ to solve the problem.Awere takenBtookCshould takeDbe taken答
44、案:D解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:主任命令采取行动解决问题。command“命令”后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,主语 action 与谓语 take 为被动关系。所以本句为(should)be taken。故选 D 项。42、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit andvegetables.Aare persuadedBwill persuadeCbe persuadedDpersuaded答案:A解析:考查时态语态
45、。句意:如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜,死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知,本句主句是一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,从句中的主语people 是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬菜,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。43、Can I use your telephone,please?Sorry.Its _ now.Abeing usedBusingCusedDgoing to be used答案:A解析:16考查时态语态。句意:我能用一下你的电话吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry,可知电话应该是正在被使用,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A 项。44、Certa
46、in countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries;however,many timesthey themselves _.Aon;are to be blamedBfor;are to blameCon;are to blameDfor;are to be blamed答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家,然而,很多时候他们自己也应该受到责备。先看第一个空,句中涉及固定短语blame sth.on sb.,意为“把某事归咎于某人”,句中指把自己的失败归咎于其
47、他国家,符合句意,故第一个空填on。再看第二个空,句中涉及固定短语sb.be to blame,意为“某人应受责备”,句中指他们自己应该受到责备,故第二个空填are to blame。故选 C 项。45、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised答案:D解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区,从事他们在离开家乡之前就答应给他们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构,they_是省略了 that/which 的限制性定语从句,先行词是jobs,在定语从句作宾语。从句可还原为:they have been promised the money-making jobs.使用现在完成时是因为promise 的动作对现在产生了影响(大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区)。故选D。17
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