2021年蕲春县城关高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 年蕲春县城关高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A NAME:John FAVORITE SPORT:Basketball FAVORITE SNACK:Pizza HOBBY:Photography PET:Beagle named Max FUNNIEST MOMENT:“On Maxs birthday,we sang the Happy Birthday song to him and he got a

2、big treat.A month later,my family sang Happy Birthday to me.Max got so excited because he remembered the song.He whined(嘀咕)when he didnt get a treat,so we gave him one.”NAME:Sarah FAVORITE SPORT:Track and field FAVORITE SNACK:Granola HOBBY:Guitar PET:Cat named Lulu FUNNIEST MOMENT:“One day in my kin

3、dergarten,I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock!My little brother had played his first practical joke.Thanks,Bryan!”NAME:Paul FAVORITE SPORT:Baseball FAVORITE SNACK:Apple with peanut butter HOBBY:Making comics PET:Tropical fish FUNIEST MOMENT:“In a school play,I was supposed to sa

4、y the line Stop right there,cowboy!Devin was playing the cowboy,and 1 said,Stop right there,Devin!It was supposed to be a serious part of the play,but Devin cracked up.Then everybody else laughed,too,including me.”NAME:Scott FAVORITE SPORT:Soccer FAVORITE SNACK:Bananas HOBBY:Drawing dinosaurs PET:He

5、rmit crab named Hermie FUNNIEST MOMENT:“One night,we were camping in a state park.I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响)outside the tent.I was sure that it was a bear!I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地)and saw a little toad hopping away,going thump,thump,thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch

6、with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friends birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent,what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.B Most kids can

7、walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read.But its not that simple for kids who are blind.They read in a different way.Jenny Lee and other braille(盲文)transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots.Blind people can read these dots wit

8、h their fingers.To know what braille feels like,take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper.Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet,she wondered if shed ever be able to read and write them easily.She too

9、k a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam:she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille.Today,Lee works for a publisher.One of her jobs is to change childrens books into braille.To do this,Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a compute

10、r program to translate it into the braille code.Next,she looks over the translation several times to make sure its mistake-free.After that,a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer.Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes.When a book is ready,many

11、 copies of it are printed.Afterwards,some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes,going over a story again and again gets tiring.Thats when Lee takes a break.Several of Jenny Lees co-workers,who are blind,use guide dogs.When the animals arent working,Lee likes spending a

12、 few minutes with them.To her,playing with dogs“is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,”Lee says.“Through my brain power and my fingers,I am putting the dots into some kids hands.”4.How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A.By explaining what braille words lo

13、ok like.B.By describing how blind people read books.C.By asking readers to experience it themselves.D.By giving examples of different braille words.5.What was Lees first reaction to braille?A.She was excited to get a new skill.B.She was amazed at the clever idea.C.She realized she could teach it her

14、self.D.She believed it would be difficult to learn.6.What does the underlined word“pick-me-up”in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B.Something to improve ones appetite.C.Something to help restore ones spirit.D.A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.7.What does Le

15、e think of her job?A.Profitable and hopeful.B.Tiring but meaningful.C.Relaxing and helpful.D.Boring but challenging.C Recently,I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot.My brother,mother and I live in Hawaii.Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of s

16、ervices.Therefore,I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies.About a month ago,I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately,I was grateful that I had done that_4_ It was a receipt(收据)from

17、the State Motor Vehicle Division,recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees.I put myself in his or her shoes and thought:no one would throw this away.I looked over the receipt for any personal data,perhaps a license plate(车牌)or telephone number,but failed.How could I find the own

18、er in the busy,crowded parking lot?Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week?So I checked the date,the fees paid and the name of the owner,who must live in our town.I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the nex

19、t morning.By the end of the week,I received a beautiful“thank you”letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card.In the letter,the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door.She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.I

20、t felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.8.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.He was lucky to learn the lesson.B.It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C.He was right to pick up the paper.D.It turned out the

21、 paper belonged to the writer.9.What information did the writer get from the paper?A The womans license plate number.B.The womans phone number.C.The womans name.D.The womans address.10.How did the woman lose the receipt?A.She forgot where she had put it.B.A strong wind blew it away.C.It fell onto th

22、e floor.D.She left it in the parking lot.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Lesson I Will Never Forget B.Never Lose Heart or Give up C.Little Things Still Mean a Lot D.Think Carefully Before You Act D What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of

23、 new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She c

24、ould tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five m

25、inutes before the bell.A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat to

26、gether in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new fri

27、ends feel the same way too.12.How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired.B.Confident C.Worried.D.homesick 13.What did the author think of her mothers advice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Optional D.Respectable 14.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.

28、She had a hurried breakfast.C.She learned tome new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.15.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She disliked Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

29、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Its the start of a new year,when your fitness goals are set and you engagein the challenge._16_Their standards of“too big”are not even achievable in their lifetime,let alone a few months of training,which brings my tips.Set realistic goals!The process of building muscle is an ly slow

30、one that requires strong will to gain.Consistently causing protein synthesis（合成）in specific muscle fibers will allow muscle to develop.However,all individuals are not equal in the process._17_Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a new gym-goer,but take a long time for someone that has been training

31、 for years.Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve._18_This will require you to restrict the diet,and it will prevent you gaining muscle.Diet reflects the training load.The training reflects your goals.Its like swimming upstream,think strong,fast and flexible.If you are running a

32、 marathon,the goals are different and train accordingly!_19_Fat has taken some time to develop,so it will not be lost overnight.Allow the hormonal triggers（生理诱因）in the body to work more efficiently to regulate volume of food.Taking out additional sugars is one of the most important steps to regulate

33、 volumes of food to switch off desire for food.Once a goal is reached,do not go back to what you did before.When people finish their transformation,the hormone profile is very weak to fat deposition（沉积）。Every training session should be a step toward a lasting transformation,with a diet improving the

34、 level of exercise._20_ A.Dont try to achieve too much at once.B.Why do so few people see their goals through?C.Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss.D.Keeping running slowly leads to very big changes over time.E.Appreciate that you are taking time for your own development.F.P

35、lace restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.G.Also,it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last July 4th,three police officers went into a supermarket

36、to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were_21_by a store security guard who asked for_22_with a suspected thief.The woman in question didnt have the look ofan_23_criminal.She was obviously scared,and her cheeks were wet with_24_.The cops looked_25_her bag.“We just saw containers of_26_

37、.Nothing else,”Mike told CBS New York.“Im hungry,”she explained_27_.Being caught,the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the_28_of being hungry while poor._29_the cops had other ideas.“Well_30_for her food,”Sojo told the_31_security guard.The three men had no discussion at all.It went_32

38、_.Instead,each of them_33_out 10 dollars to pay the tab.She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in_34_.Drying her eyes with a kerchief,she_35_,“Thank you,thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of_36_.“It was a very beautiful,_37_moment,”says Paul,who was at the store.He was so_

39、38_by what hed seen that he posted aphoto on Twitter for all to see.But attention was_39_what the officers wanted.They were driven by a far more common emotion.As Sojo told CNN,“When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry,its pretty_40_as a human being to wal

40、k away from something like this.”21.A.questioned B.examined C.approached D.required 22.A.help B.information C.permission D.trouble 23.A.unskilled B.experienced C.intelligent D.active 24.A.paint B.water C.rain D.tears 25.A.outside B.inside C.around D.down 26.A.food B.fruit C.drinks D.sweets 27.A.anxi

41、ously B.shamelessly C.fearfully D.angrily 28.A.action B.mistake C.habit D.crime 29.A.And B.But C.So D.Still 30.A.pay B.look C.apologize D.account 31.A.annoyed B.excited C.surprised D.confused 32.A.unchanged B.uninformed C.unsaid D.uncalled 33.A.took B.brought C.worked D.pointed 34.A.delight B.sorrow

42、 C.regret D.gratitude 35.A.recalled B.repeated C.responded D.requested 36.A.thinking B.choosing C.sharing D.caring 37.A.brave B.genuine C.painful D.terrible 38.A.moved B.amazed C.bored D.influenced 39.A.sometimes B.finally C.never D.always 40.A.simple B.natural C.complex D.difficult 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题

43、1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Deal may solve TikToks trouble Tik Tok on Saturday voiced to hope that_41._useful agreement,which the bytes Chinese parent company,ByteDance,with Oracle(甲骨文)and Walmart reached,will solve various safety_42._(consider)of the US government and settle que

44、stions around Tik Toks future in the US.The company based_43._theLos Angelesannounced a statement on Saturday afternoon,hours afterUSPresident Donald Trump said he_44._(accept)a deal between the three parties.Tik Tok gave away some details about the three-party agreement_45._(hand)over to the govern

45、ment on Monday and balanced by the White House so far,_46._(say)Oracle will become_47._(it)believable technology provider,and Walmart will play a role in business partnership.It is also said both American companies will take part in Tik Toks_48._(globe)pre-IPO money-raising campaign_49._they can tak

46、e up to a 20 percent share in the company.A businessman who was familiar with the deal said Tik Tok_50._ (actual)intended to finish the IPO on the Us market in one year if possible.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

47、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I have been learning English since I am in primary school,but the truth was that I was not so good at listening.No matter how hardly I tried,I couldnt understand clearly which my Engl

48、ish teachers or native speakers said.One day,I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention.To my amaze,it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided.When see the website,I fell in love it,which turned out to be very useful.Now I

49、 have made a progress in listening.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市刚发布了电动自行车安全管理条例。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括：1.骑行者缺乏安全意识；2.说明佩戴头盔的好处；3.呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。注意：1.词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wea

50、r a helmet while riding an electric bicycle._ Thank you!The Student Union 参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.G 18.A 19.C 20.F 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.a 42.considerations 43.in 4