安徽省望江县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解提升选练(四)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/9 安徽望江县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练四 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.And at first sight,it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of

2、 a car,and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the“handathoncontest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning

3、it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contest has been going for four or five days,standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.After a few days,the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who w

4、ants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat,drink or do whatever else is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.They also need to be able to develop special skil

5、ls.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation.Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep.Others say they will“eat healthy foodor“pray for suc

6、cess.The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions,but there is little rivalry(敌 对)between word 2/9 competitors.They help each other out and keep each others spirits up.People who drop out early return with food,

7、drink and encouragement.【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位,静立不动,你能坚持多久?本文介绍了一项看似简单,实如此类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon。1.The reason why the sport is called“handathonis that competitors.A.cover a long distance B.keep hands in place for long C.wave hands as long as possible D.do the same thing as in a marathon【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由第二段可知

8、,这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。2.What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?A.Standing without any support.B.Not leaning on the car.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第二句 Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.可以得到答案。3.W

9、hy is handathon popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.It doesnt need to make any preparation.C.Anyone who is interested can join in it.D.People get along well with each other in it.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由第五段中的 Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to b

10、e a trained athlete to enter.一句可知,它流行的原因是不需要进展专门的训练,换句话说,只要有兴趣就可以参加。4.Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?A.The person who takes part in it should stand still.word 3/9 B.The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car,and keep it there.C.The perso

11、n who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.D.Handathons are competitions,so competitors dont encourage each other.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知 D 项错误。【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】C Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 18671934.Together with her husband

12、，Pierre，she discovered two new elements(radium and polonium，two radioactive elements that they extracted chemically from pitchblended ore)and studied the xrays they emitted.She found that the harmful properties of xrays were able to kill tumors.By the end of World War，Marie Curie was probably the mo

13、st famous woman in the world.She had made a conscious decision，however，not to patent methods of processing radium or its medical applications.Marie Curie was born on November 7,1867 in Poland and died on July 4,1934.Her codiscovery with her husband Pierre Curie of the radioactive elements radium and

14、 polonium represents one of the bestknown stories in modern science for which they were recognized in 1901 with the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1911，Marie Curie was honored with a second Nobel Prize，this time in Chemistry，to honor her for successfully isolating pure radium and determining radiums atom

15、ic weight.As a child，Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory.She learned to read when she was only four years old.Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie.She dreamed of becoming a scientist，but that would not be easy.Her family

16、became very poor，and at the age of 18，Marie word 4/9 became a governess.She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris.Later，her sister helped Marie with her education.In 1891，Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie，a wellknown physicist.Marie Curie co

17、ntributed greatly to our understanding of radioactivity and the effects of xrays.She received two Nobel Prizes for her brilliant work，but died of leukaemia，caused by her repeated exposure to radioactive materials.36What is the main idea of the passage?ATo give us a general introduction to Madame Cur

18、ie.BTo show us how Madame Curie discovered radium.CTo tell us how Madame Curie developed as a scientist.DTo tell us how Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes.37Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because _.Ashe discovered radium Bshe separated pure radium and calculated its atomic w

19、eight Cshe discovered polonium Dshe didnt patent methods of processing radium 38Which of the following statements about Madame Curie is NOT true?AMadame Curie made great contributions to medical science.BMadame Curie was very smart and ambitious when she was a child.CMadame Curie received two Nobel

20、Prizes in Physics.DMadame Curies husband helped her a lot in her research.39We can infer from the third paragraph that _.Madame Curie got married when she was at college.Madame Curie had a great ambition when she was young.Madame Curie loved teaching more than anything else.Madame Curie must have me

21、t a lot of difficulties to get high education.Her father had a great influence on Madame Curies future career.word 5/9 Madame Curie was very smart when she was a child.A B C D 40Which is the right order about Madame Curie according to the passage?amarried Pierre battended university cdiscovered radi

22、um ddetermined radiums atomic weight ewon the Nobel Prize in Physics Ab，c，a，d，e Bb，a，c，d，e Cb，a，c，e，d Db，c，a，e，d 36A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知。37B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句话可知答案。38C 根据第二段内容可知居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖，第二次是诺贝尔化学奖。39B 推理判断题。根据第一、二句话可知居里夫人非常聪明；第三句可知居里夫人的父亲对她有很大影响；第四句可知她有很大的抱负；根据第五句话可知她所遇到的困难。她当家庭教师只是由于家庭贫穷；根据最后一句话可知她在上大

23、学期间遇到了其丈夫，但结婚不一定是在求学期间。40C 细节理解题。根据全文可知答案为 C 项。【2014 高考英语四川省绵阳市二模试题】E I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval(准允),he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from

24、his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.He sat but seconds later,as if he didnt even notice he was word 6/9 doing it,he got up again.I was getting frustrated(受挫),but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker

25、 and accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and becom

26、e someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids best cheerleaders,g

27、uiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through gen

28、erations.There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique(独特的).It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.47.Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him _.A.work fast B.go polite C.stay relaxed D.keep attentive 48.The underlin

29、ed“it(in the first paragraph)probably refers to _.A.his sons doing better while standing up B.his failure in keeping his son under control C.his own experience as a school boy D.his disappointment with his active child 49.By this passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to _.A.correct their

30、 kids manners from the early ages word 7/9 B.respect and trust their kids ways of behaviors C.develop a good relationship with their children D.guarantee their childrens freedom at home 50.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Parental help with teens study B.Adult influenc

31、e on teen growth C.Kids success in their own styles D.Friendship between generations【参考答案】4750、DABC 【广东省 2012 届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】D Living in the wild can be hard.Finding food and staying safe arent easy.Each day，animals struggle to survive in their habitats.Not all animals get by on their own.Some animals

32、form a close partnership with other kinds of animals.These pairings are called symbiotic(共生的)relationships.In a symbiotic relationship，the animals depend on each other.One animal helps the other meet its needs.Sounds good，right?Not always.Some animals are not very kind to their partners.In some case

33、s，one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner.Take ticks，for example.These insects suck blood to live.To get blood，they attach themselves to other kinds of animals.Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.In other relationships，animals dont treat their partners so

34、poorly.Both animals benefit from living with the other animals.Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs.As their name suggests，the shrimps clean the fish.They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station.A fish stops by.Then a shrimp climbs onto the

35、 word 8/9 fish and even steps into the fishs mouth.The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs body.That can include dead skin，tiny pieces of food，and wee creatures that can hurt the fish.The fish gets a nice cleaning.The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.Small birds called plo

36、vers are also in the cleaning business.They have big customerscrocodiles.Crocs have long snouts(鼻子)filled with sharp teeth.Cleaning them is tricky.When a croc opens its mouth，the plover hops right in.The croc does not snap its snout shut.Instead，it lets the plover eat small，harmful animals attached

37、to the crocodiles teeth.The plover gets an easy meal while the croc gets clean teeth.41The text is mainly about _.Athe hard life in the wild Bsome dangerous animals Canimals living together Danimals in a symbiotic relationship 42According to the text，in a symbiotic relationship，_.Aanimals depend on

38、each other Bbirds depend on animals for food Cboth sides can get help Dnot all animals treat their partners well 43Why do the cleaner shrimps clean the fish?ATo get fish trash for food.BTo eat wee creatures.CTo help fish go out of coral reefs.DTo get food for fish.44When plovers hop into crocodiles

39、mouths，they _.Aare really to clean crocodiles teeth word 9/9 Bare to make crocodiles happy Carent afraid of being eaten Darent happy to clean the crocodiles teeth 45According to the text，it can be inferred that _.Aliving in the wild can be hard Bdifferent animals have different living ways Ccrocodil

40、es mainly live on plovers Dticks are useful to some animals 41D 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存，相互帮助。故答案选 D 项。选项 C 表达语意不准确，表达范围太广。42D 深层理解题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。故答案为 D 项。43A 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知，cleaner shrimps 之所以要帮助鱼清理垃圾，主要是因为想得到它们想吃的食物fish trash。故答案为 A 项。44C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，plovers 是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的，因为鳄鱼是希望 plovers 这样做的，而对于 plovers 而言，其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。故答案为 C 项。45B 推理判断题。文章第一段就提到有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物，而文章又举例讲了一些动物是靠共生来获取食物的，也就是说不同的动物有不同的方式来生存，所以答案为 B项。选项 A 是文章直接表示的；选项 C 表达与原文不一致；选项 D 是无法推断出的。