安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(6).pdf

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1、word 1/9 马鞍山市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练6与答案 Mini Book Excerpts节选 Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famou

2、s neighbor.J.D.Salinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)Mystery疑案小说 Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no accident,and youre the only one who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it?The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to An

3、nika,Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,Maybe,he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books,$25.99)Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned,none of it in class.Some women are born stupid,and some women are too smart fo

4、r their own good.Some women are born to give,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont.Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books,$1

5、5 Humor Do your kids like to have fun?Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun?Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Timess“amusement cycling is the most fun you can have in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half t

6、o that within a days drive in most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry DoyleEcco,$14.99 word 2/9 64.If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger,they should buy the book published by _.A.Ecco B.Atria Books C.Riverhead Books D.Random House 65.The bookHappy And Other Bad Thoughts is

7、 intended for .A.young childrenB.Disney World workers C.middle school teachersD.parents with young children 66.Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:A Life2 C.You Are FreeD.Red Wolf 67.After finishing the book Red Wolf,the readers would

8、learn that .A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accident C.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime 参考答案 64-67 DDCA *完毕 Are you an optimist?Do you look at your glass and see it as half full?Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that gene

9、rally things turn out for the best?Do you believe that if something is meant to be,it will be?If you reply“yes to all of these questions,then you are an optimist.You probably are enthusiastic,cheerful and outgoing.You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things

10、 dont turn out for the best.You may believe that when one door closes another one opens(for example，you may fail to obtain a new job，another chance will come around soon),Wrong.When one door closes,another door slams in your face.Thats bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what

11、 we pessimists(悲观者have suspected all along.Its called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism.Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear,anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outco

12、mes for themselves.They carefully consider word 3/9 everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of control.Lawrence Sanno,a psychology professor,says,“Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people,s

13、o their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic.They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.So far,so good.This is not rocket science.Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong,whether at work,on a date or even in a sports game.It makes sense to

14、have a back-up plan.There are many sayings in English urging caution.For example,“Dont put all your eggs in one basket,and“Dont count your chickens until they hatch.“To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good.But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says,Confid

15、ence is what you have before you understand the problem.There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty.You are a realist.But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.68.What is the passage mainly about?A.A book

16、that has recently been published.B.The dangers of being too optimistic.C.The benefits of defensive pessimism.D.How to become successful in life.69.The underlined sentence“This is not rocket sciencein paragraph 4 means _.A.the cost is not so high B.there is no real proof C.its not a dangerous thing t

17、o do D.it is quite simple to understand 70.The writer would probably describe himself as_.A.an optimist B.a realist C.a defeatistD.a scientist 71.Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?A.“Every cloud has a silver lining.B.“The glass is half full not half empty

18、.C.“Whatever will be,will be.word 4/9 D.“Dont put all your eggs in one basket.参考答案 68-71 CDBD *完毕 In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term“Slow Food，he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today,slow food has spread to 132 countrie

19、s with over 85,000 members,addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments,to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.Characterized by Slow Food International as“good,clean,and fa

20、ir food，slow food must enrich the eaters life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers work.The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination,with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shi

21、pped across the country.However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces.Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity.Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exception

22、al,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with natures ways of doing things.A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities,at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.“Slowing f

23、ood,by purchasing locally and sustainably,allows consumers to reduce theimpact of“food miles and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“We need tochange our food system，said David Prior,organizer of word 5/9 Slow Food Nation EatIn.“Our currentfood system is sick and we need to supp

24、ort farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.72.The main idea of the passage can be summarized as_.A.why slow food is so important B.the food and wine culture is rich in Italy C.what youre eating always travels a long way D.slow food makes the current food syst

25、em sick 73.According to the second paragraph,“environmental stewardship refers to_.A.measures of environmental protections B.ways to establish healthy and livable communities C.peoples admiration for all the creatures on the earth D.actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment

26、74.Slow foods characteristic doesnt lie in_.A.improving the quality of eaters life B.providing a fair pay for food workers C.being friendly to human and environmental health D.developing a loose relationship with food producers 75.What is David Priors attitude towards current food system?A.Suspiciou

27、s.B.Unsatisfied.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.参考答案 72-75 ADDB 动词和动词词组 自我检测 1.The teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English.A.breaking down B.going over C.taking off D.giving away 2.In the cross-lake swimming race,a boat will be _in case of an emergency.word 6/9 A.s

28、tanding by B.turning on C.getting on D.running on 3.You _only half the price,how would the seller sell the jacket to you?A.spent B.paid C.charged D.offered 4.He _the problem _in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A.switched;on B.kicked;up C.turned;over D.took;on 5.At times the

29、 balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A.troubled B.confused C.disturbed D.puzzled 6.So,how is your new roommate?She really _.She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A.turns me over B.turns me down C.turns me

30、 off D.turns me out 7.People have planted a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A.hold down B.hold up C.hold back D.hold out 8.Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?Id like to,but my mother _ that I am too young.A.is against B.opposes C.objects D.explains 9.Theres no

31、bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _.A.go out B.go off C.go without D.go through 10.The film“World without thieves _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.won D.seized 11.Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way,Father must have _ t

32、o the people present to be a silly old man.A.appeared B.pretended C.shown D.thought 12.Thomas Alva Edison didnt“invent the light bulb(灯泡),but rather he _ a 50 year old idea,which is not well known.word 7/9 A.improved upon B.take down C.put up D.break away 13.Youd better _ some hot water into the bot

33、tle in case the teacools down.A.add B.fill C.fill in D.put 14.After retirement,Mr.Smith _ painting,which he had always loved but had not had time for.A.took up B.got up C.help up D.looked up 15.She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students,but the sweat on her forehead _ her _.A.gave;away B.tu

34、ned;down C.showed;out D.shut;off 答案与解析 1、A 句意：这位教师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。Break down:to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with.go over 复习；take off 脱下，起飞；give away 分发，赠给，泄露秘密。2、A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不与物短语：to wa

35、it and be ready for action if needed 准备行动；待机；turn on 打开；get on 进展；run down撞倒。根据句意，B、C、D 三项均不符合。3、D 句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？offer:to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出 价 六 万 英 镑 买 这 所 房子。Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价offer而后才能药费spend或支付pay帮 A、B 两项不合常理。4、C 句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反

36、复思考了一个星期。turn over:to think about carefully 仔细考虑；switch on 把开关打开；kick up 引起；take on 呈现、雇用、承当。5、C trouble 主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将 A、D 两项排除；根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的confused,而不受到了人为的干扰disturbed,才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择 C 项。6、C turn sb.over:把移交，把交给；turn sb.down:拒绝；turn sb.off:word 8/9 使对某人感到厌烦、使不感兴趣；tu

37、rn sb.out:驱逐，赶走。根据句意“她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C 项。7、C hold down 压制，限制；hold up 推迟，耽搁；hold back 阻挡，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为 C 项。8、C前 三 项 意 思 一 样，都 可 以 表 示“反 对 做 、某 事 ：be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing)sth.;object to(doing)sth.。但是 objiet 还可接宾语从句，这时它为与物动词，意思为“提出

38、异议。前一句邀请对方一起去 Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D 项 explain 虽然也可执着 that 从句，但是它的含义为“解释不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。9、C go out 外出，熄灭；go off 爆炸，中断；go through 通过，完成，经历；go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。10、B 易误选 C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与 a great success 连用。Enjoy 享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty.此题

39、中的 enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：天下无贼一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。11、A 句意：父亲衣冠不整，谈吐怪异，在在场者眼中，父亲想必显得是一个傻老人的形象。解题的关键在于是否能将 to the people present(present“在场的，作后置定语修饰 the people)准确地别离出来。12、A 句意：鲜为人知是的，爱迪生并没有发明灯炮，而是在其 50 年前的发明上改良了电灯泡把灯丝寿命延长到 13.5 小时。Improve on/upon 超过，改良；take down 把拆卸开；put up 张贴，搭建

40、；break away 摆脱。13、D 句意：你最好往瓶子里倒些热水，以免茶变凉。比拟如下句子：Youd better put some hot water into the bottle.Youd better add some hot water to the cold water.Youd better fill the bottle with some hot water.14、A 句意：退休后，史密斯先生开始绘画了，这是他从前喜爱，却又没有时间做的事情。take up:begin to spend time doing 开始花时间从事某项活动；get up 起床，起立;hold up 推迟；look up 查找、改善。15、A 句意：她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定，但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。Give away:reveal 露出了马脚；turn sb.down 拒绝；show sb.out 带某人出去；shut sb.off使隔绝。word 9/9*完毕