安徽省马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解(2).pdf

《安徽省马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解(2).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省马鞍山市二中2015高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解(2).pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、word-1-/10 安徽马鞍山市二中 2015 高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解2与答案 根据短文内容,从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。More and more research has shown the connection between the mind and body.Have a positive view on life,and you can promote your health.Learn to laugh off everyday stresses and you can avoid some

2、 sickness.Happiness is an objective:your setting goals and working to achieve them thus create happiness in yourself.The best thing,though:You can think yourself to be a happier and healthier self.61.Heres an easy trick to avoid stress when misfortune hits:Take a deep breath,think about the situatio

3、n,and then list a few things you can do.Tell yourself that you will take what steps you can and that in the near future,the situation will work out.Furthermore,dont feel guilty for easing up.Program a break reminder into your smart phone,give attention to the beeps,and grab a friend for coffee.62.Yo

4、u need a sense of accomplishment every day to strengthen your own belief in yourself.These goals could be small,such as walking to visit a friend or a part of a larger goal,such as cleaning out the basement.Your physical and emotional surroundings can influence your stress levels in delicate but sig

5、nificant ways.63.A.Set Daily Goals B.Gather Stress-Reducing Tools C.Keep Your Mind Sharp D.Compare Yourself Only with Yourself E.Note Your Blessings F.Tips on Relief word-2-/10 Gaining a better title will earn you more respect at work and in the world at large,right?Life would be better with more mo

6、ney,more time off,and more meaningful work,wouldnt it?Well,maybe not.Dont think that others fortunes or misfortunes should be yours.Focus on your situation in the context of your life,not of those around you.Measuring against yourself and optimistic thinkingallows you to set realistic goals for the

7、future,too.64.When youre stressed,you dont always take care of your bodies,which can lead to even more stress.Readily having stress relievers can help you keep away unhealthy stress.These would be fresh flowers,peppermint(薄荷)or vanilla香草味candles,pictures of people you love.Other stress relievers:Pho

8、tographs of peaceful vacations,works of art or even a sign that reads“Breathe.65.Recognizing the many things you have to be thankful for can strengthen you mentally.Dont leave anything out.Include even small things in your list,such as remembering an umbrella on a rainy day.Make copies of your list

9、and put one in your bedroom,the kitchen and car.Whenever you feel sorry for your fate,pull out the list and remind yourself what you have to be thankful for.Studies have found the act of focusing on the positive helps people remember reasons to be glad.【参考答案】61-65 FADBE 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D

10、四个选项中，选出最优选项。Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating word-3-/10 the poisoned food.Fever is

11、 one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also caus

12、e food poisoning.They are often added to food while it is being grown,processed,or prepared.For example,many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that

13、are harmful to people.These include certain kinds of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.When people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with di

14、rty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat wild mushroo

15、ms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition,some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons,they must

16、go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.word-4-/10 2.We know from the passage that the sympt

17、oms of food poisoning.A.are always accompanied by a feverB.are too common to be noted C.can be noticed within hoursD.can be ignored 3.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT.A.some chemicalsB.low temperatures C.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials 4.From Paragraph 5,we

18、 can learn that.A.mushrooms should not be eaten B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D.different types of food should be handled differently 5.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemic

19、als are needed in food processing C.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of control【参考答案】1-5、BCBDC word-5-/10【陕西省西安市长安一中 2014 第二次模拟】情景对话共 5 小题：每一小题 1 分，总分为 5 分 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。John:The final exam is coming;seems you are busy pr

20、eparing for it.Mary:Of course.Nobody,except you,is idling around the whole day long.John:Dont say that.6 In fact,Ive been working very hard these days.Mary:7 John:Believe me,Ive really made good preparations this time and Im staying up late every night Mary:Very well,thats to say,you dont need my he

21、lp any more.John:You may well say so,but enen,if possible,would you be kind enough to do me a little bit of favour?Mary:No way.Never expect me to do that.8 John:Im begging you,Mary,please,just this one time.9 Im remembering the new words time and time again but keeping forgetting them time and time

22、again.Besides,it is so easy a job:just pass on a note,thats OK.Mary:It is everything but easy!I was almost caught last time!John:10 A.Truth to tell,I hate it.B.You are always not believing me.C.I am not so good at English as you.D.You see,I was born with a poor memory.E.I promise to buy you a lovely

23、 Barbie girl,OK?F.You wrong me if you think Iknownothing but fun.G.You are always that way:making efforts at the last moment.【参考答案】06-10FGADE word-6-/10 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to mak

24、e them smaller but even more powerful,problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power,we need certain metho

25、ds with high energy density(密度),said Jae Kwon,assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery,prese

26、ntly the size and thickness of a penny,intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS).Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns,Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous,“he said.“However,nuclear power sources have already be

27、en safely powering a variety of devices,such as pace-makers,space satellites and underwater systems.“His new idea is not only in the batterys size,but also in its semiconductor(半导体).Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive batte

28、ry is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor.“Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize that problem.Together with J.David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the M

29、U Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future,word-7-/10 they hope to increase the batterys power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1.Which of the following is true of Jae

30、 Kwon?A.He teaches chemistry at MU.B.He developed a chemical battery.C.He is working on a nuclear energy source.D.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2.Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4.A.to show chemical batteries are widely applied B.to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used

31、C.to describe a nuclear-powered system D.to introduce various energy sources 3.Liquid semiconductor is used to.A.get rid of the radioactive wasteB.test the power of nuclear batteries C.decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD.reduce the damage to lattice structure 4.According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear

32、battery.A.uses a solid semiconductorB.will soon replace the present ones C.could be extremely thinD.has passed the final test word-8-/10 5.The text is most probably a.A.science news reportB.book review C.newspaper adD.science fiction story【参考答案】1-5、CBDCA 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。Sin

33、ce the 1970s,scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently,two researchers,Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzer

34、land,demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.Th

35、ese send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to co

36、ntrol devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets word-9-/10 the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its

37、path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof.Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in

38、 two categories:communication,and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of

39、 time.1.BCI is a technology that can.A.help to update computer systemsB.link the human brain with computers C.help the disabled to recoverD.control a persons thoughts 2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A.By controlling his muscles.B.By talking to the machine.C.By moving his h

40、and.D.By using his mind.3.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A.scalpcomputercapwheelchairB.computercapscalpwheelchair C.scalpcapcomputerwheelchairD.capcomputerscalpwheelchair 4.The team will test with real patients to.A.make profits from themB.prove the tec

41、hnology useful to them word-10-/10 C.make them live longerD.learn about their physical condition 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Switzerland,the BCIResearchCenter B.New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【参考答案】1-5、BDCBC