(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡLearnin.pdf

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1、Section Learning about Language 。单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1Many people served as volunteers（志愿者）in the Beijing Olympic Games.2Nowadays（现今），more and more people like chatting on the Internet.3The driver should take responsibility（责任)for the passengers safety。4People have lived in this valley since anci

2、ent(古代的）times.5His encouragement has a magical(魔力般的）effect on children。6I decided to replace my old cars with a new one.7No one but ticket。holders was admitted into the park。8More than 10，000 athletes took part in the Games.9We all know that Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games.10He will compete w

3、ith a skilled athlete in the coming game.拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词 1admit vt.&vi。容许;承认；接纳admission n准入；准许 2responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv。定期地；规则地 4magic n魔术；魔力 magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magician n魔术师 5volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 v自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；

4、义务的 6compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj。有竞争力的 寻规律、巧记忆 adj。.ityn。n.aladj。reality 现实 activity 活跃 Equality 平等 national 国家的,全国性的,民族的 traditional 传统的 musical 音乐的.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1take part in 参加；参与 2stand for 代表;象征；表示 3every four years 每四年 4as well 也；又；还 5as a matter of fact

5、 事实上；实际上 6be admitted as 被作为接受 7play a very important part in 在中起重要作用 8together with 和；连同。选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well 2Different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet。3I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to be admitted as one

6、 of its students.4I hope that all of you can take part in the sports meeting for the honour of our class.5 Traditional values like family harmony still play an important part in Chinese peoples hearts.错误!v。for动词短语 v。against动词短语 wait for 等候，等待 ask for 请求，要（某物）leave for 动身去 compete against 与竞争/比赛 play

7、 against 与对抗/交手 be against 反对 1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。记句式结构what 引导宾语从句 仿写促落实As is known to us，we live in what is called Information Age 众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。2Its in the Summer Olympics that y

8、ou have the running races,together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports。跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。记句式结构强调句型 its被强调部分that。.。仿写促落实It was because of bad weather that the sports meeting had to be put off.是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。3 Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics

9、,athletics，team sports and.。妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 记句式结构not only.。.but(also）.“不但而且，连接并列成分 仿 写 促 落 实 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television。不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。4Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运

10、会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。记句式结构as.。as.引导比较状语从句 仿写促落实Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。compete vi。比赛；竞争(教材 P9）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1）compete for 为竞争/比赛 compete against/with 与竞争/比赛 compete in 参加的比

11、赛（2）competition n.竞争；角逐 competitive adj.竞争的 competitor n。竞争者 Tom competed against five other athletes for the first place in a race。在比赛中，汤姆与其他五个运动员争夺第一名。Many athletes will compete in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.很多运动员将会参加 2022 年在北京举行的冬奥会。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competi

12、tive(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。语境助记 As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner。作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外 20 名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。take part in 参加；参与（教材 P9)Who

13、 could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？play a part in 在中扮演角色;在中起作用 take part 参加（不跟宾语)take an active part in 积极参加 Grey was too sick to take part.格雷病得太重,没法参加。Friends play an important part in our lives.朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用.Generally speaking，boys take an active part in sports。一般来说，男

14、孩子积极参加体育活动。stand for 代表；象征；表示；支持;容忍（教材 P9）What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?写出下列句中 stand for 的含义 We stand for peace and against war。支持 This symbol stands for strength。代表 I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house。容忍 stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边，支持 stand out 显眼；引人注

15、目 stand up 起立；站得住脚 Dont lose heart；all your friends will stand by you。不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。The character font stands out well against the dark background。那种字体在深色背景下，十分醒目。名师点津 stand for 作“代表”讲时,不用于进行时态和被动语态.volunteer n志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.vi。自愿（教材 P9）He is now interviewing Li Yan，a volunteer for the 20

16、08 Olympic Games。现在他正在采访一位 2008 年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕.（1）volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿做某事（2)voluntary adj。自愿的 The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in trouble。这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。We need some volunteers（volunteer)to rescue the trapped workers.我们需要一些志愿者来营救被困工人

17、。I do some voluntary(volunteer)work at the local hospital.我在当地医院从事一些义务工作。admit vt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳（教材 P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。（1）admit（to)sth。承认(事实、过错等)admit(to)doing/having done sth.承认做过某事 admit

18、that。.。承认（2)admit sb。to be/as.。.承认某人是；接纳某人为 admit。to/into。.允许加入/进入(3)admission n.承认；坦白；入场费;准入；录用 As was expected，he was admitted to/into Beijing University。正如所预料的一样，他被北京大学录取了.She was admitted as a member of the trade union。她被接纳为工会会员。He admitted breaking/having broken(break）the school rules and willi

19、ngly accepted punishment.他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚.As a matter of fact，we all admit him to be（be)an honest man。事实上，我们都承认他是一位诚实的人。图形助记 名师点津 admit 用法两注意 作“承认,招认”解时,admit(to）doing sth.这一结构中的 to 可有可无，切记不可将 to 当作不定式符号；作“接纳，允许进入”解时，与介词 to/into 搭配。as well 也;又；还(教材 P10）For each Olympics，a special village is built for

20、 them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well。每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆.（1）as well as 也;和;还；和一样好(在句中连接并列成分）（2)may/might as well 不妨；还是更好（表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议）He was selected to take part in the Olympic Games a

21、s well。他也被选去参加奥运会。Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.既然你有一个好机会,你不妨充分利用这次机会。Helen as well as I is(be）eager to see the performance。我和海伦都渴望看这场演出。名师点津 A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词与 A 在人称和数上保持一致。responsibility n责任；职责（教材 P10)Its a great responsibility but also a great hon

22、our to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。（1）a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对负责(2）responsible adj。负责任的；对负责的 be responsible for 对负责 This will help them build up a sense of responsibility since young.这将有助于帮助他们从小增强责任感。You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibil

23、ity for what you said。你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。Parents are responsible for their childrens safety。父母应为子女的安全负责。语境助记 Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.我们会负责你的安全，而你需要为自己的行为负责。replace vt。取代;替换；代替（教材 P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！就连橄榄枝花

24、环也被取代了!(1）replace A with/by B 用 B 替换 A（2）take the place of take ones place replace 代替,取代（动词短语)in place of 代替,取代（介词短语)instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语）Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。He is not fit for the job。Weve hired a new one in place of him.他不适合这项工作，我们已

25、经另雇了一个人代替他。I will replace your teacher to give lessons for you.I will take the place of your teacher to give lessons for you。I will give lessons for you in place of your teacher。我会代替你们的老师给你们上课。(教材 P9)I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago。

26、我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【要点提炼】what you call“Ancient Greece”是宾语从句，what 在从句中作 call的宾语，Ancient Greece 是宾补。在本句中，what 相当于 the place that/which。（1）what 引导的名词性从句除了可以作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语、表语或同位语等。(2）what在所引导的名词性从句中充当一定的成分.(3）what 引导的名词性从句用陈述语序。In 1492，Columbus reached what is now called America.1492 年哥伦

27、布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的地方。At last we came to a place that/which is called“Tibet”At last we came to what is called“Tibet”最后我们来到了一个叫“西藏”的地方。名师点津 名词性从句中的 what 与 that what 引导名词性从句常在从句中表示某种意义且作成分，而 that 引导名词性从句时，that 在从句中一般无意义,且在从句中不作任何句子成分。（教材 P10)Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，togeth

28、er with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的.【要点提炼】句中 Its。.that。是强调句型。（1)强调句型的基本结构 It is/was被强调成分that/who句子的其余部分。（2)强调句的一般疑问句结构 Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其余部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词is/was itthat其余部分？It was your sister that I met in the street yesterday。昨天我在街上见到的是你姐姐.Was it y

29、esterday that they attended a concert？他们是昨天参加的音乐会吗？Where was it that the 23rd Winter Olympic Games took place?第 23 届冬季奥运会是在哪里举行的？(教材 P10）Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and。.妇女不仅被允许参加,而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用【要点提炼】句中“not only。.but.。

30、”结构意为“不仅,而且”,其中but后省略了also。（1)not only.。but also。.。结构中，also 可省略.（2）not only.。but(also）.。.连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。（3)not only。.。but(also).。连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 所在的分句需使用部分倒装。The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but(also）share a large number of social cus

31、toms。英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯.Not only the students but also the teacher was（be）against the plan。不但学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对.Not only does the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat。太阳给我们提供光与热.1（教材 P9)Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th,2

32、007 to find out about the present day Olympic Games.【分析】句中 who 引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Pausanias；不定式短语 to find out.在句中作目的状语。【翻译】帕萨尼亚斯是大约 2 000 年前的一位希腊作家，他于 2007 年 3 月 18 日做了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。2(教材 P9）Ive come to your time to find out about the present。day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 the

33、y were held in my homeland。【分析】不定式短语 to find out about the present.day Olympic Games 为目的状语，because引导原因状语从句，该从句中又含有 that 引导的宾语从句。【翻译】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道 2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的.单句语法填空 1First prize in the competition（compete)will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice.2He admitted taking/hav

34、ing taken（take)the money but promised never to do it again。3It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.4I dont have to stand for such rude behavior。5One of the volunteers(volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.6 It was when I arrived home that I reali

35、zed I had left my key in the office。7After many days voyage,they arrived in what is called Africa now.8We have a magical（magic)view over the calm water of the lake from our window.9Everyone should take responsibility（responsible）for this work.10They met regularly(regular）and discussed the hot topic

36、in the society.完成句子 1不但露西而且她的家人都喜欢去世界各地旅行.Not only Lucy but also her family like to travel around the world。2他们已经尽力帮助了她.Theyve done what they can to help her 3参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法.Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.4如果你不参加这次运动会，我也不参加。If you dont take p

37、art in the sports meeting，neither/nor will I 5我们班所有的学生都努力为高分而竞争。The students in our class try our best to compete for higher grades.（compete)尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。This article is collected and

38、 compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule.We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article,but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points.If there are omissions,please correct them.I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking.Part of the text by the users care and support,thank you here!I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.