(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book3Unit1Theworldofoursense_1.pdf

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1、Book 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses 晨读暮诵 单元话题天气 1windy adj。有风的 2rainy adj.下雨的 3foggy adj.有雾的 4changeable adj.易变的 5freezing adj.极冷的 6forecast v预报 7umbrella n伞 8sunny adj.晴朗的 9cloudy adj。多云的 10snowy adj.下雪的 11fine adj.晴朗的 12hazy adj。雾蒙蒙的 13be likely to很可能 14global warming 全球变暖 15weather forecast/rep

2、ort 天气预报 16make a difference 有影响;有关系 17take action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 18compared to/with 和比起来 1It had snowed for three days,making it hard to go out。大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。2 In the morning,it was noticed that the sky was cloudless;but in the afternoon，it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上还发现天空是晴朗无

3、云的,但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨.3The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today。But when I got up this morning,I found it raining。天气预报说今天放晴，可我早上起床时，却发现下起雨来了.4Strangely，it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.很奇怪,今年武汉下的雪比北京还大。2018 年 3 月 5 日，你所在的城市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪.大雪持续下了一天.暴风雪给人们的生产和生

4、活带来了巨大的影响。请根据下面的提示记述这件事:(1)早晨外面大雪纷飞；(2）许多车辆被困在路上；（3）市政府号召全市军民参与除雪活动；（4)最后写出你的感受。参考范文 A Snowstorm On March 5th,2018,our city witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the last hundred years.The snowstorm lasted for a whole day,greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morni

5、ng it was snowing heavily,and many vehicles were trapped on the roads。Therefore,people were forced to head for their destinations on foot。Not only were all the flights cancelled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in th

6、e activities of clearing snow。Besides,the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.Experiencing such a severe snowstorm,I firmly believe that united，we are strong;divided，we are we

7、ak.高频词汇 1_(vt。)观察；注意到；评论 2_（vi。n。）瞥一眼,匆匆看 3_（adj.)狭窄的 4_(vt。）靠近;着手处理;(n.)靠近；方法,路径 5_(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决 6_（vt。)抓紧，抓牢 7_(vi.）凝视,盯着看 8_（adv。)牢牢地，坚定地 9_(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的 10_（vt。vi.）减少 11_(n。)志愿者（vi.&vt.）自愿做,义务做 12_(vt。)分析 13_（vt。）认识，辨认出;承认；意识到 14_(vt.)忽视；对不予理会 15_（n。）汗水；（vi.)流汗 16_（n。）距离;远处 17_(vi。vt.）小声说；私下说 1

8、8_（n.)套装；(vt.）适合，满足需要 19_(vt。)吸引 20_(vi。n)惊慌,恐慌 21_（adj。）松开的；宽松的；（vt.）松开,释放 22_（vt.)使用；雇佣【答案】1。observe 2。glance 3.narrow 4.approach 5.hesitate 6grasp 7.stare 8。firmly 9。grateful 10。reduce 11。volunteer 12.analyse 13。recognize 14。ignore 15.sweat 16distance 17.suit 18.whisper 19。attract 20。panic 21.loo

9、se 22。employ 派生词汇 1_(vt.&n。)预测，预报_(过去式、过去分词）2_(adj。）忧虑的_（adv。）忧虑地_（n.)忧虑 3_（n。）轻松,宽慰_(vt。）减轻;解除_(adj.）放心的；放松的 4_（adj。）抱有希望的_（adv。)怀有希望地_(v.&n.)希望 5_（vt.)把附在上；认为重要_(adj。）附属的；依恋的_（n。）附件；附属物；忠诚；依恋 词缀归纳 disability 是由“否定前缀 dis 名词 ability”构成的名词。常见的含有否定前缀 dis的高频单词有：disadvantage（n。）不利条件;缺点；dishonest （adj。)不

10、诚实的；disappear(vi.)消失;disapprove（vi.）不赞成，反对;disbelief（n.）怀疑，不相信.【答案】1.forecast；forecast 2。anxious;anxiously；anxiety 3.relief;relieve；relieved 4。hopeful；hopefully hope 5。attach；attached;attachment 语境活用 1The driver _(惊慌)when he saw smoke coming out of the engine。2After _(分析)big data collected from cust

11、omers,online shops are able to find out the most popular goods in different places。3 In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _(附加)to them.4Our efforts to speed up globalization and free trade are widely _（承认)around the world.5_(小声说）to others when a meeting is on is qui

12、te rude manners.6 During both World and ,pigeons were e_ by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines.7Polly found herself s_ up at the face of an old man with a beard。8The bus didnt arrive on time。Sam waited,g_ at his watch from time to time.9With the Labor Day a_,many people are conside

13、ring visiting some famous cultural heritage sites worldwide.10I am extremely g_ to all the teachers for their help.【答案】1.panicked 2.analyzing 3。attached 4recognized 5。Whispering 6。employed 7staring 8。glancing 9.approaching 10.grateful 1glance _ 瞥一眼，匆匆看 2_ sight 看得见，在视力范围内 3reach _ 伸出(手）4watch out _

14、当心，留心，密切注意 5pay _ 偿还;回报；报复 6make any _ 有差别,有影响 7be related/linked _ 与有关/联系 8clear _ (天气）放晴 9work _ 制定出；算出;进展顺利 10come _ones aid 帮助某人 11roll _ 卷起来 12stare _ 盯着看，睁大眼睛看 13attach_ 把附在上 14make _ 有意义；讲得通 15wish _ 企盼 16_ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是【答案】1。at 2.in 3。out 4.for 5。back 6。difference 7。to 8.up 9。out 10。t

15、o 11.up 12。at 13.to 14sense 15。for 16。to 语境活用 1If you wish _any further explanation，youd better apply in person to the director。2Bend your knees slightly and reach _ your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.3It was very quiet all around with nobody _ sight。4 The doctor said I should be sick

16、,and that I must watch out _ symptoms。5We attach labels _ things before we file them away。6 It says cloudy in the morning,but itll clear _ early in the afternoon。7He burst into tears,begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay _ everything he had stolen。8Whatever you can do can _ a difference.9Th

17、e deal just isnt working _ the way we were promised。10Its time to roll _ your sleeves and get to work。【答案】1。for 2.out 3.in 4。for 5。to 6。up 7。back 8。make 9。out 10。up 1原句 the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.点拨 too adj。to do sth.为“太而不能做某事”，表示否定意义。动词不定式作结果状语。仿写 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。H

18、e walks_ on time.2.原句 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.点拨 find herself staring 为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。意为“发现在做什么或处于某种状态.仿写 我们发现让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。We _ to let students have enough sleep。3.原句 A blind person like me cant get across the road without help，except in a fog like this

19、.点拨 cantwithout为双重否定，表示肯定意义。仿写 爷爷不戴眼镜什么也看不见。Grandpa _ see anything _。4.原句 While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.点拨 rather than 常用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”.仿写 如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing _。

20、5.原句 Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.点拨“30 times more likelythan为倍数表达法.其结构为“倍数形容词的比较级than”。仿写 据估计，今天出席会议的人员比上次多两倍.It is estimated that the people present at the meeting today are _ those of last time.【答案】1.too slowly to get

21、 there 2.find it important 3cant;without glasses 4。rather than complaining 5twice/double more than 第一板块 核心词汇 基础知识要牢记 1observe vt。观察；注意到；评论;遵守；庆祝(1）observe sb.doing 观察到某人正在做 observe sb.do 观察到某人做了 be observed/celebrated as 作为被庆祝（2)observation n。观察 under observation 受监视(3)observer n。观察者，评论者 She observe

22、d a man walking on the opposite side of the road.她看见一个男子在马路对面走着。Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people。美国人普遍将感恩节当作节日来庆祝。一词多义 写出下列句中 observe 的含义。Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table。_ I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watc

23、h is made。_ After living abroad for many years,many Chinese still observe traditional festivals。_ I observed him put the watch into his pocket。_【答案】遵守 观察 庆祝 注意到 温馨提示 observe sb。do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的 to，即 sb。be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有 see,watch,hear，feel 等。2approach vt。靠近，接近;着手处理n。靠近;方法,途径（1)

24、approach to(doing）sth.(做)某事的方法 with/at the approach of 随着的临近(2)approach sb.about/on（doing）sth.与某人谈/商量（做)某事 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业就是给顾客提供他们所需的商品和服务的一种组织方法。With the approach _ the exam,some students worked deep into the night

25、every day.随着考试的临近,有些学生每天学习到深夜。Have you approached the manager _ taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?【答案】of about 温馨提示 approach 表示“的方法/途径”时,后常接介词 to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词 of。3anxious adj。忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious about/for sb。/sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑 be anxious to do sth。渴望做某事 be anxious that 渴望从句谓语用（should）动

26、词原形（2）anxiety n.焦虑;担心 anxiously adv。焦虑地;不安地 Helen is anxious about/for traveling on her own。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心.I was anxious that everything（should)be settled.我渴望一切都得到解决.We may be able to develop more successful treatments for _ disorders.我们或许可以研究出更多成功治疗焦虑症的方法.【答案】anxiety 4recognize vt。认识，辨认出;意识到；承认(1

27、）recognize sb./sth。by/from 根据认出某人/某物 be recognized to be/as 被认为/被认为是 recognizethat 承认，认可 It is recognized that 人们公认（2）recognition n.认识;认出 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 You shouldnt go yourself.Youll be recognized.你不应该亲自去，你会被人认出来的.Arthur Miller is universally recognized _ one of the greatest dramati

28、sts of the 20th century.阿瑟米勒被公认为是 20 世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。My hometown has changed beyond _ since I was last here。自从我上次离开这里,我们的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。【答案】as recognition 温馨提示 recognize 是非延续性动词，不用于进行时.5attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要（1)attachto 把附在上 attach importance to 认为重要/有意义（2)attached adj.附属的;依恋的，爱慕的 be attached to 附属于;依恋

29、于;爱慕(3）attachment n。附属物,附件 Parry said he hadnt attached much importance to the decision。帕里说他对这个决定并不重视。The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。We are very attached _ this hous

30、e and would hate to move.我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。【答案】to (2018高考浙江卷，阅读理解 A)For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass。翻译对于读者附加到故事里的所有感情来说,文学是一个数字游戏，时间的考验是极其难以通过的.6likely adj.可能的 be likely to do sth。可能做某事 It is likely that

31、很可能 not likely not possible 不可能 If the Chinese economy was to suffer a nasty accident over the next few years，it is likely that housing will be at the bottom of it.如果说中国经济在未来几年会遇到严重问题,那么其根源可能会是房地产市场。Would she mind playing against her former teammates？_!She is willing to play against any tough player

32、s。她介不介意和她原来的队友比赛？-不会的,她愿意和任何强手较量.词义辨析 likely 指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构:Sth./Sb。is likely to do sth.；Its likely that possible 指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible(for sb.）to do sth.；It is possible that probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比 possible 表示的可能性大。一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that It is _ that it wil

33、l rain,but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _。In that case，we are _ to go climbing this afternoon.【答案】Not likely possible；probable；likely 7employ vt。使用;雇佣（1)employas 雇佣为 employ sb。to do sth。雇佣某人做某事 错误!忙于做某事（2）employer n.雇主；老板 employee n。雇员；雇工 employment n.就业；工作 More scientists are employed in stu

34、dies to develop new medicines.更多的科学家们正忙于开发新药的研究。Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees。大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。Men and women must be treated equally in education and _.在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。【答案】employment 8in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 at first si

35、ght 初看时 at the sight of 一看见(就)out of sight 看不见 At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight _ Sibson.风将烟雾吹散到足够他看到西布森了。It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we s

36、oon lost sight _ him.星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快看不到他了。【答案】of of 9reach out 伸出（手）,伸手拿(1）reach for 伸手去拿/去够(2）within(sb.s)reach （某人)伸手可及的/够得着的 within the reach of sb.某人力所能及的 beyond/out of sb.s reach beyond/out of the reach of sb。在某人能力范围之外 out of reach 遥不可及，够不到 He _ a book on the shelf above his head。他伸出手从他头上方的

37、书架上拿了一本书。The young man climbed the tree and picked all the pears _ reach.那个年轻人爬到树上摘下了所有摘得到的梨子。This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond/out of the reach of those with common income。新版汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入人群的购买力。【答案】reached for within 10watch out for 留心,密切注意（1)watch out 小心；提防 watch for 守候,等

38、待 watch over 看守;监视；照管（2)on watch 值班，看守 Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.当心步行者和其他骑车人，在黑暗中总是要亮着你的灯。It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch _ the changes.据说每个国家将会有自己的专家来监视这些变化.Apart from two men _ watch in the engine room,

39、everyone was asleep.除了两个人在机房值班外，其他人都在睡觉。【答案】over on 词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空 1The officer ordered the policeman to watch _ for that tall man in a black suit。He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.2 _(employ）in preparations for the press conference all day,she couldnt afford any more time for the part

40、y。3It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.4Most of the students recognize Tom _be a top student.5 Having signed the agreement on the ceasefire，both sides have _(observe)it.In other words，neither of the two sides have broken the agreement so far。6I hadnt seen her for 2

41、0 years,but I _(recognize）her immediately.7The complex operation was going on，and everybody waited _(anxious)outside。8This hospital is now adopting a new approach _ cancer treatment.9_（attach)label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitors will know more about th

42、em and how to protect them。10I caught sight _ the kid when I was searching the crowd for him。【答案】1。out 2.Employed 3.within 4。to 5.observed 6recognized 7。anxiously 8。to 9。Attach 10.of。单句改错 1If our parents themselves can do what they promise,we are much possible to follow their example。_ 2Ann likes to

43、 keep people at the distance，so many people often think twice before they talk with her。_ 3The mother was standing at the gate,anxiously to see her son._ 4 Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away。_ 5 At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of th

44、e study of foreign languages _【答案】1.possiblelikely 2。thea 3.anxiouslyanxious 4leave 前加 to 5.第一个 of to 第二板块 经典句式 基础知识要牢记 1Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现一位长着络腮胡子的老人。find herself staring up 是 find 接复合宾语结构.构成有:find错误!It bit down and I found myself support

45、ing its weight。它一口咬住了(三脚架），我发现自己正支撑着它的体重。We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.看到寺院仍保持原状,我们感到非常震惊。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock。许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。He tried the door and _.他试了试，发现门没有锁。【答案】found it unlocked

46、 温馨提示“find宾语宾语补足语”结构中，当宾补是分词形式时,如果它与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,则宾补常用过去分词形式;如果它与宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，则宾补常用现在分词形式。2You are 30 times more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark。你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大 30 倍。本句中“30 times more likelythan”是一种倍数表达法。倍数表达法的常见结构：倍数错误!Passenger airplanes and cars affected the cli

47、mate three times more than buses and trains did。客机和轿车对气温的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。When youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart。当你坐着不动时，你的大脑比心脏多消耗两倍的能量。This city is almost _ that city。这个城市的面积几乎是那个城市的四倍大。The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago

48、。现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。Our grain output will be ten times that of 1960.我们的粮食产量将是 1960 年的 10 倍.【答案】four times the size of 温馨提示(1）表示两倍用 twice 或 double，三倍及以上用“数词times”。（2）前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或 a quarter，half 等。（3）“asadj.as结构可与“asadj。名词as”互换。（2016高考全国新课标卷，七选五）Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per

49、 person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home。分析 but 引导并列句，并包含倍数表达的句式。翻译 美国人每人每年只吃大约 15 磅的鱼，但我们在餐馆里吃的鱼是在家里吃的两倍。句式训练全通关。句型转换 1Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.Your bag is _ of mine.2I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.I was_ which direct

50、ion was left。3He found that it was hard to learn English well。He found _ English well。【答案】1。twice the price 2.too nervous to tell 3。it hard to learn.话题写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文.1我们都知道，人是通过听觉来学习音乐的.(sense）2然而，德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬 20 多岁时开始失聪.但他克服了自己的残疾,最终充分利用自己的音乐天赋创作出了许多举世闻名的曲子。（disability，make the most of)3贝