2008年福建高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解.pdf

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1、.2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试某某卷 英语试题 第 I 卷选择题共 115 分 第一局部 听力共两节,总分为 30 分 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话.第段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the ehirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.答案是 B.1.What i

2、s the weather like?s sunny.2Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The mans sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a rest

3、aurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题 5 秒种,各小题将给出 5 秒种的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题.6.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend e time with the hahy.B.To look after her sist

4、er.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing mst with the baby?A.Holding him.B.Playing with him.C.Fceding him.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题.9What are the speaking about?A.A way to impreve air quality.B.A

5、problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars.B.Encouraging people to-wall.C.Waming drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the mans idea?s impractical.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题.12.How long will the man pmbably st

6、ay in New Zealand?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.Book his flight sa soon sa possible.B.Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A.They require early booki

7、ng.B.They can be twice as expensive.C.Thay are on special offer.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题.15Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom.C.To burrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one bour?A.At Mikes place.B.At the airport.C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the c

8、onversation?A.s car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题.18What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before?A.Write a short story.B.Prepare for the lesson.C.Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To chesk the students un

9、derstanding of the story.B.To draw the students attention to reading skills.C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A.Ask more qucations.B.Discuss in groups.C.Give their anawers.第二局部 英语知识运用共两节,总分为 45 分 第一节 单项填空共 15 小题,每一小题 1 分,总分为 15 分 从 A、B、

10、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.答案是 B.21.How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind,but_is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one 22._in the qucue for half an hour,the old man auddenly real

11、ized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited 23.A great man shows his greaness _ the way he trcsts little men.24.It is usually warm in my hometowm in March,but it_be rather cold sumetimes.25.So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10

12、 percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen.26.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks to people greeting him.27.is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which 28.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.

13、that B.whichC.whenD.where 29.a moment and I will go to your reacue.A.Go onB.Hold onC.Move onD.Carry on 30.Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are told C.as tellingD.as they told 31.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bc

14、cares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms,appeared arare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which 32.Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.sense B.matterC.caseD.opinion 33.Can those at the back of the classroom he

15、ar me?-No problem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat 34.You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.forB.whenC.withD.while 35.Would you like to join us in the game?-,for I have something important to attend to.A.I willB.Id love to C.I wont D.Im afraid not 第二节 完形填空共 20 小题：每一小题 1

16、.5 分,总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The 36 family in colonial 殖民时期的 North Ameri was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were 38

17、 in terms of their producitivity 生产能力,and they played the role of producer quite early.39 they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination附属.Which the 40 of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important,In the plex and techn

18、ological society 41 the United States has bee,each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members.44 ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acep

19、iance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of.society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.Peopl

20、e today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction 事务between parent and child 53 a one-way,parent-to-child training 54 .As a consequence,socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for par

21、ents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.36.A.poorB.ordinaryC.happy D.wealthy 37.A.exceptB.forC.heyond D.through 38.A.supportedB.receivedC.encouraged D.valucd 39.A.UntilB.AfterC.Although D.When 40.A.movementB.schievementC.development D.requirement 41.A.thatB.whereC.when D.what 45.A.admir

22、ed B.regarded C.made D.respected 49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in 53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than 第三局部 阅读理解共 20 分：每一小题 2 分,总分为 40 分 阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A After the Summer Olympics are over,when all the athletcs and viewers have gong hom

23、e and the television audience has swiched off,another group of athletcs and fans will arrive at the host city,and another pctition will begin.These are the Parnlympics,the games for athlctcs with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008,for the first time,one of the greatest parulympians will not be taki

24、ng part.Sbc is a Britishby the name of Tanni Grey-Thompsun.Boyn with spina hifidawhich left her paralysed from the waint down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sporn,apart from horse-riding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started tsking spo

25、rts more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.Indeed,Tannisathletic career took off.In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surpaise victort in the 100 metres at the Junior NationalWheelchair Games.In 1988,Tanni went to her first Pa

26、ralympicGames in Scoul.She bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world recordsin the proceas.In the same year she achicved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.T

27、anni s enduring success has been part motivation,part preparation.The training I do that enable me to be a good sprinterenable me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race I am still peting at a very high level,but as I

28、get oider things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart.Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Gammes.In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life,she has

29、 won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics-a top lever athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times,more than any other petitor,and she has set over thirty woyld records.What advice does she have for young at

30、hletes?Work hard at your studies,and then train,train again.56.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A.In 1984.B.In 1988.C.In 1992.D.In 2007.58.The underlined word that in the 5th paragrath refers to_.A.fifty weekstraining B.b

31、eing a good sprinter C.training almost every day D.part motivation and part preparation 59.Whats the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny?a.She works as a coach.b.She took up athletics.c.She won four gold medals in Barcelons.d.She peted in her first Paraiympic Games.e.She achieved a victory i

32、n her first London Wheelchair Marathun.A.b,d,c,e,a B.a,d,b,c,e C.a,d,c,e,b D.b,d,a,e,c 60.What can we learn form Tannis success?A.Union is strongth B.Never too late to learn C.Well begun is half done D.No pains,no gains B For years we have been told that encouraging a childs self-respect in importan

33、t to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect,Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may bee teens who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The impl

34、ication 含义of saying You are the prettiest girl in class,or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort,is that you love her only when she looks the best,scores the highest,achieves the most.And this carrics over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carol Dweck,PhD,tested the effect

35、s of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She founffffd that kids praised for trying bard did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assigurnents than those praised for being smart.Praising attributes or abilities makes a feles promise that anocess

36、will e to you because you.have that quality,and it devoulues effort,so children are afrail to take on challenges,says Deeck,now at Stanford University.They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.61.The underlined words Praise abolic kids refer to kids who are .A.tired of being praised B.worthy

37、of being praised C.very proud of being praised D.extremely fond of being praised 62.The author queted Dr.Dweeks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article.A.better-keown B.better-organized C.more persuasive D.more interesting 63.We can infer from the passage that.A.praise for efforts s

38、bould be more encouraged B.praise for results works better than praise for efforts C.praising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in life D.praising a childsabilities him or her to take on challenges C We have deaigned all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest

39、 Servicecard.As a Switch card,it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services,wherever you see the Switch logo.The money es straight out of your account,so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it.It is also a cheque guarantee for up t

40、o the amount ahown on the card.And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 each machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest Cashcard You can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo.It can also give you access to your account an

41、d your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide.You can spend or withdraw what you have in you account,or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when youre abroad.You can witludraw cash machines and pay for goods and servic

42、es wherever you acc the Cirrus or Macatro logo displayed.We take a mission charge of 2.25%of cash withdrawal you make and a mission.Charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services.We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit Car

43、d With your credit card you can do the following：*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Viss logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every 20 of spending that appears on your statement结算单.This does not i

44、nclude foreign currency or travellers cheques bought,interest and other charges.64If you carry the Servicecard or the Casheard,.Ayou can use it to guarantee things as you wish Byou can draw your money from cash machinesconveniently.Cyou can spend as much money as you like without a limit Dyou have t

45、o pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK 65If you withdraw 200 from a cash machine abroad,you will be charged.66Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?AYou have to pay back with interest within 56 days.BYou will be charged some interest beyond two month

46、s.CYou can use the card in any shop across the world.DYou will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on travellers cheques.67The purpose of the passage is to show you how to.Aplay your cards right Buse your cards abroad Cdraw cash with your cards Dpay for goods with your cards D The global energy crisis

47、 is approaching.What can we do?Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid电网.Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage,a yearly tune-up your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and fort.Clean or repla

48、ce filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room sir conditioners,look for the ENERGY STAR,the federal governments symbol for energy efficiency.For central air,purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency RatioSEER.Use energy-efficient ceiling

49、 fans either alone or with air conditioning Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air.When used with air conditioning,fans allow you to raise the thermostat恒温器and cut costs.Ceiling fans cool people,not rooms,so before you leave,turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable ibermostat remember for

50、 youto automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent.You can e home to a fortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your fort,m