新视野大学英语A3第三版Wordsinused复习资料翻译.pdf

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1、Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced Clean Air Zoneswherebywhereby(通过)factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“干净空气区，工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2.He knows that thepursuitpursuit(追求)of social status can consume vast amounts of his time andeffort.他知道追求社会地位会消耗他大量的时间和

2、精力。3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibitinhibit(抑制)thespread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。4.We see many special education directors trying to maintainmaintain(维持)the quality of their programswith much less money and much smaller staff.

3、我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们工程的质量。5.People there are told it is theirpatrioticpatriotic(爱国)duty to support the national economy bybuying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购置自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。6.7.Darwins thinking both drew upon andtranscendedtranscended(超越)the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借

4、鉴了他那个时代的传统思想，又超越了它。In spite of all your endeavorsendeavors(努力),there may be times when you encounter difficultiesin the training process.尽管你尽了一切努力，但在训练过程中还是会遇到困难。8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedic

5、ationdedication(奉献)and long working hours.我给 Stewart 先生的建议是在从事医学职业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量奉献精神和长时间工作的领域。9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bringprestigeprestige(声望)and economic benefits.大多数中国父母更倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。10.It is legally possible for an e

6、lderly person to nominatenominate(提名)someone to act for them,shouldthey become incapable of looking after themselves.从法律上讲，如果老年人没有能力照顾自己，他们可以指定他人为其代理。Unit 21.Kids are more likely tointerveneintervene(干预)in a situation if they believe their parents expectthem to help.如果孩子们相信他们的父母希望他们帮助，他们就更有可能介入。第 1

7、页2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never tounderestimateunderestimate(低估)the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.作为公司的新人，我学到的第一课就是永远不要低估自己在职业生涯中所面临的困难程度进步。3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to recedereced

8、e(退去).正当我开场认为自己永远都不会康复的时候，疾病开场消退了。4.Whatever the decision is，I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deemdeem(认为)it a great honor if I could study in your department.不管决定是什么,我希望你能知道你的部门是我的第一选择,我认为它非常荣幸如果我能在你的部门学习。5.During one particularly bleakbleak(凄凉)moment in my care

9、er，a senior colleague of mine saidto me，If you follow your dreams,the money will come.Follow the money,and youll loseyour dreams.在我职业生涯中一个特别凄凉的时刻,我的一位同事对我说,“如果你追逐你的梦想,钱会来。追逐钱,你将失去你的梦想。6.Unless we can find a way to appraiseappraise(评价)nature and then invest in protecting it,our basiclife-support syst

10、ems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种方法来评价自然，然后投资保护它，否那么我们的根本生命维持系统将会崩溃7.The blizzard moved south，turning into an icy rain that paralyzedparalyzed(瘫痪的)the airports forthree days.暴风雪向南移动，变成了一场冰雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and，in the followingchap

11、ters，we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptomssymptoms(病症).在这个介绍我们有一些疾病的原因和诊断,在接下来的章节中,我们将关注它的各种不愉快的病症。9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was greatdismaydismay(沮丧)in the family who went through it.在那些日子里，任何情况下的离婚都是社会所不能承受的，经历过离婚的家庭都非常沮

12、丧。10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job，she seemed on the brinkbrink(边缘)of tears，and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.每次她谈到在找工作时被拒绝，她似乎都快哭出来了，我马上把话题转到另一个话题上。Unit 31.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n)integralintegral(完整的)

13、part of humannature.正如许多作者所指出的，迁徙的冲动是人类本性中不可分割的一局部。第 2 页2.Children should be allowed to cherishcherish(珍惜)those few years of innocence before they haveto learn the truth about the real world.孩子们应该被允许珍惜那几年的纯真，然后他们才能了解真实的世界。3.He has been afflictedafflicted(折磨)by a horrible disease,from which one of hi

14、s best friends diedtwo weeks ago.他患了一种可怕的疾病，他的一个好朋友两周前死于这种疾病。4.The results of the survey arenoteworthynoteworthy(值得注意的)and useful despite being from a smallsample.调查结果值得注意和有用，尽管样本很小。5.The director said that they needed a young actress who couldportrayportray(塑造)someone who wasboth unbalanced and con

15、fident at the same time.导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，能够同时塑造一个既不平衡又自信的人。6.Praise must be used wisely tocomplimentcompliment(赞美).students who perform up to expectations andto encourage students to perform to maximum levels.赞美必须明智地用来赞美。到达预期并鼓励学生到达最高水平的学生。7.In the domaindomain(领域)of research,it is an accepted fact

16、that scientific publications haveto be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited.在研究领域，一个公认的事实是，科学出版物必须被书写或翻译成英语才能被发表、成认和引用。8.He received a(n)anonymousanonymous(匿名的)call threatening to disclose details of his affair if hedidnt pay the money.他接到一个匿名，威胁说，如果他不付钱，就会披露他婚外

17、情的细节。9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong willed,conscientionsconscientions(良知)man who led the US througha moral,constitutional and political crisis.这部电影将林肯塑造成一个意志坚强、有良知的人，他带着美国度过了一场道德、宪法和政治危机。10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)perpetualperpetual(永恒的)conce

18、rn for this young couple.对这对年轻夫妇来说，家庭的安康和幸福是永恒的牵挂，这是可以理解的。Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsorycompulsory(强制),parents are not required to send theirchildren to state schools.虽然中等教育是强制性的，但父母不需要把孩子送到公立学校。2.The economic situation has been worsening,causing economists to contemplatecontempl

19、ate(考虑)whetherthe present policies are sustainable.经济形势一直在恶化，经济学家开场思考当前的政策是否可持续。第 3 页3.He was found guilty and wasimprisonedimprisoned(被囚禁的)in the Tower of London,where he died veryquickly,aged only 47.他被判有罪，被被囚禁在伦敦塔，很快就死了，年仅 47 岁。4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalizeglobal

20、ize(全球化)more and more areasof the world,and that e-commerce ande-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.很明显，互联网的未来是全球化的世界上越来越多的地区，电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。5.However,your current losses should soon beoffsetoffset(抵消)by gains;the fund will produce apositive return of 11.6 percent over a ni

21、ne-month period.然而，你目前的损失应该很快就会被收益所抵消;该基金将在 9 个月内产生 11.6%的正回报。6.Because she was so tall and slim,all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girlswould groangroan(抱怨)their envy.因为她又高又瘦，所有的衣服在她身上看起来都很漂亮，其他的女孩都会感到嫉妒。7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stu

22、bbornstubborn(固执的)sinceyou never want to change your mind,whereas you see yourself as determined.在讨论中，这可能是一种有用的方法，有些人可能认为你很顽固，因为你从不想改变主意，而你却认为自己是坚决的。8.On weekends,the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars clustercluster(聚集)nearthe entrance.周末，学校的停车场几乎空无一人，只有几辆车聚集在入口附近。9.In the ph

23、otographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguityambiguity(模糊),which allowsthem to be interpreted in a variety of ways.在摄影师最好的照片中也有一定程度的模糊性，这使得他们可以用各种方式来解释。10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his by thoughtless remarks and was consoledconsoled(抚慰)by a firm handshake from Mark.蒂姆

24、伸出一只手，为自己的轻率言论抱歉，马克也用坚决的握手来抚慰他。Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gaugedgauged(估量)whatpossible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.将军在下达命令之前，仔细考虑了搜集到的所有情报，估量了敌人可能采取的行动。2.The new president said she would dedicatededicate(致力于)herself to prote

25、cting the rights of theold and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.新总统说，她将致力于保护老年人和无家可归者的权利，否那么他们将无能为力，易受伤害。第 4 页3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly commonplacecommonplace(常见)on commuter trains,can beannoying to fellow commuters.手机通话在通勤列车上相当常见，但也会让其他通勤者感到厌烦。4.Ask your doct

26、or whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will sufficesuffice(足以)to reduce yourhigh blood pressure.问问你的医生低脂饮食和每天散步是否足以降低你的高血压。5.The revenuerevenue(收入)from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays th

27、ere.旅游业收入对马尔代夫国内生产总值的奉献最大;每年许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假。6.Since the beginning of this century,China has built many modern conference centers withunderground parking,air-conditioning and simultaneoussimultaneous(同时)translation systems.本世纪初以来，中国建立了许多现代化的会议中心，有地下停车场、空调和同声传译系统。7.While advertising offers a stimulus

28、(刺激)to buy,sales promotion offers a(n)incentiveincentive(鼓励)to buy,but consumers must have their own reason to buy.而广告提供了一个刺激(刺激)购置,促销提供了一个购置的动机,但消费者购置必须有他们自己的理由。8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly moreproneprone(易于的)to lung cancer thansmokers who are living in the country.一般来说，生活在城市的

29、吸烟者比生活在乡村的吸烟者更容易得肺癌。9.A large proportion of important innovationinnovation(创新)are brought about by people who step outsideof conventional categories or traditional assumptions.很大一局部重要的创新是由那些跳出传统类别或传统假设的人带来的。10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fosteredfostered(养成).by the citys relatively small

30、 size,safe streets,good public transportation,and moderate climate.人们养成了去咖啡馆的习惯。受城市规模相对较小，街道平安，公共交通良好，气候温和。Unit 11.Whereby 通过 2.Pursui 追求 3.Inhibit 抑制4.Maintain 维持 5.Patriotic 爱国 6.Transcended 超越7.Endeavors 努力 8.Dedication 奉献 9.Prestige 声望10.Nominate 提名Unit 21.Intervene 干预 2.Underestimate 低估 3.Reced

31、e 退去4.Deem 认为 5.Bleak 凄凉 6.Appraise 评价7.Paralyzed 瘫痪的 8.Symptoms 病症 9.Dismay 沮丧 10.Brink 边缘Unit 3第 5 页1.Integral 完整的 2.Cherish 珍惜 3.afflicted 折磨4.Noteworthy 值得注意的 5.Portray 塑造 6.Compliment 赞美7.Domain 领域 8.Anonymous 匿名的 9.Perpetual 永恒的10.Perpetual 永恒的Unit 41.Compulsory 强制 2.Contemplate 考虑 3.Imprisoned 被囚禁的4.Globalize 全球化 5.Offset 抵消 6.Groan 抱怨7.Stubborn 固执的 8.Cluster10.consoled 抚慰Unit 51.Gauged 估量 2.Dedicate4.suffice 足以 5.Revenue7.incentive 鼓励 8.Prone10.fostered 养成聚集 9.Ambiguity 模糊致力于 3.Commonplace 常见收入 6.Simultaneous 同时易于的 9.Innovation 创新第 6 页