七年级英语下册复习资料.pdf

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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇拓展 1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5.story（复数）stories 6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums 8.piano（复数）pianos 9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）mus

2、ical 二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋 speak+语言表示“说某种语言”speak English 说 英 语play the guitar 弹吉它 say it in English“用英语说它”want to do 想做 2.be good at 擅长于 what club/sports 什么俱乐部/运动 G7BU1p1 music/swimming/sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？be

3、good at doing擅长做 tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟.说 write stories 写小说 want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处

4、很好 make friends 结交朋友 help sb.with sth 在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做 be free/busy 有空/很忙 call sb.at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth.to do 需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students 说英语的学生 G7BU1p5 join the club 加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 join 是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某

5、项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词 in。join 还可以用于“join sb(in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用 What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?G7BU1p6 call sb at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地rock band 摇滚乐队 show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物给某人看 6.show 节

6、目，演出，展示 TV show/radio show/talk show show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb 向某人展示某物 Please show me your ID card=Please show your ID card to me 7.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 8.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 on school days 在学校上课日 on school nights 在学校晚间 at night 在晚上 9.teac

7、h 教 learn 学习=study teach sb(how)to do 教某人做某事 My father teaches me to play basketball.My father teaches me how to play basketball.learn(how)to do 学习做某事 I want to learn how to swim=I want to learn to swim 三、关键句型 1.Can you draw?Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the che

8、ss club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.四语法 1.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。No,I cant.不，我不会。情态动词 can 的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can,may,must,need。含情态

9、动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加 not。play the guitar“弹吉他”，play 后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加 the，“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play 后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加 the，“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2.What can you do?你会干什么？What can you do?是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?3.Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and joi

10、n us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。4.Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth/doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”5.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家 职业名词+wanted 表示“招聘”6.Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选

11、项用 or 连起来，选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?Im in Class 1./Im in Class 2.7.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band 意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“8.I can do Chinese kung fu.我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu 意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的 do 是实意动词。9.You can be in our sc

12、hool music festival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in 意为“参加，加入”10.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打 622-6033。call sb at+电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号 11.Whats your address?你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是 what 而不是 where.如：Whats your e-mail address?12.Can you play the guitar well?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well“弹吉他弹得好”，well

13、 是 good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词 play，修饰实义动词要用副词。13.Come and show us.来出示给我们看。show sth to sb=show sb sth“把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.=Show me your photo.Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1.up（反义词)down 2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth 4.alway(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6.work(同义词）job 7.ni

14、ght(反义词）day 8.half(复数）halves 9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.eitheror（反义词）neither nor 12.life(复数）lives 13.taste（单三）tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 .“go to+名词”表示去做某事：go to school 去上学 go to bed 去睡觉 go

15、 to work 去上班 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 fromto 从到 G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午 工作 work 不可数名词，前不能加 a,an；job 可数名词 go to work 去上班 I want to find a good job.I have much work to do this weekend.Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学期间 hav

16、e(eat)breakfast/dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(ones)homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past/to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon/evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past+钟点数 点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10 5.eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half a

17、n hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch/dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be(not)good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台 make br

18、eakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12 7.做事频率 always(总是)usually often sometimes hardly(几乎不)never（从不）6.fun 不可数名词，前不能加 a/an Its great fun./What fun!真有趣啊！funny,滑稽的 7.exercise 动词 He exercises every morning after getting up.exercise 不可数名词 运动 do exercise=take exercise exercises 可数名词，功课 do exercis

19、es I do exercise every morning.我每天做运动 I do exercises on school nights.我在学校晚间做作业 8.a group of 一群 I see a group of boys playing soccer on the playground.我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。“so+形容词”表示如此,那么.so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮“after+名词”表示之后：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在

20、那之后 12.live 动词 v,居住 He lives in Hangzhou.Pandas live in China.life 名词，n.,生命，生活 I have a very healthy life.13.walk=take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步 like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 14.much&many “much+不可数名词”“many+可数名词复数”表示大量的某物 15.“for+一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years/for 1 day 16.“

21、when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/when I eat breakfast 三、关键句型 1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or

22、play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏 My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at

23、eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.五时间表达法 1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于 30 分钟用 past,如果多于 30 分钟用 to 如：6:15 a quarter past six

24、11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve a.30 分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数+to+下一点钟 6:40 twenty to seven(还有 20 分钟到七点)7:50 ten to eight（还有十分钟到八点）d.quarter 一刻钟，15 分钟 2:15 a quarter past two 3:45 a quarter to four 还有一刻钟到四点 1.1 what time 引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time

25、 is it？Its eight thirty.2 when 引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）When do people usually eat dinner？People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间 What time is it？=Whats the time?2.含有 always 的句子变否定句时，将 always 换成 never 即可。如：Hes never late 变否定句：Hes always late.They always speak English.变否定句：They never

26、speak English.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle 4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving 7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing cross the river 过河 cross the street/cross the road过马路 8.Village(指人）villager 9.leave/li:v/live/

27、liv/10.stop(同义词)station 二、重点短语与句型 1.take the train/bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway 常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词 She goes to school by bus.He gets to school by subway How do(does)+人+get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 on a bus/train/plane=by bus/by train

28、/by plane Lily goes to school on a bus=Lily goes to school by bus on a bike=by bike She goes to school on her bike=She goes to school by bike in a car=by car 2.by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远 How long does it take sb.to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do

29、sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to?离有多远？Im not sure.我不能确信。have a good day at school.上课快乐 you,too.你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p15 4.think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he/she

30、live from?他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？6.betweenand 在.和之间 come true 实现，成为现实 by bus/train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for 对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one(an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 be not afraid 不害怕 love t

31、o do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。have to do 不得不做某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17 7.thanks for+n./v.ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿 G7BU3p18 8.be afraid of 害怕 Im afraid of tigers.Im afraid of being late.我害怕迟到 9.be like=

32、look like 看起来像，like 不加 s He is like his father=he looks like his father.Miss Li is like a friend to e true 实现，只能放在结尾。My dream will come true.Can their dream come true？三、关键句型 1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.问距离，问路程 How far is it from your

33、 home to school?Its about three kilometers 3.问所花费时间 How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different

34、students go to school in different ways in our school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is s

35、afer to go to school on foot.Third,I think walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展 1.rule(复数）rules school rules 学校规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反

36、规则 2.hallway(复数）hallways 3.listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside 6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean 13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)t

37、erribly 16.luck(形容词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1.dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅 dont arrive late for=be not late for.不要到迟到 G7BU4p19 1.a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静 wear a hat/the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给)2.be on time for 准时(按时)做 3.have to,has to 不得不 dont(doe

38、snt)have to do=neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐)do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 4.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday/morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p22 6.make(ones)bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow

39、 the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数）大多的 leave+物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do?我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家 learn to do.学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep+宾语+形容词 使保

40、持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb.to do 想某人做 Its best to do 做是最好的。8.到达：get to reach arrive in+大地点、arrive at+小地点 大地点：arrive in Hangzhou=get to Hangzhou=reach Hangzhou 小地点：arrive at school=get to school=reach school 13.Its+adj+to do Its important to learn English.学习英语很重要 I

41、ts funny to eat breakfast at 2:00 in the afternoon.下午 2 点吃早饭很搞笑 14.practice doing 练习做某事 practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他 I practice speaking English every morning.我每天早上练习说英语 8.make ones bed/make the bed 铺床 9.Be quiet=Keep quiet=Dont be noisy 保持安静，别吵 10.看书刊用 read，看电视节目，看球赛 用 watc

42、h read a book 读书,看书 read newspaper 读报，看报 watch a movie 看电影 watch a basketball match 看球赛 12.be strict with sb 对某人严厉，be strict in sth 对某事严格 Mrs Gao is strict with us.She is also strict in her work.13.keep 保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久 You can keep the book for 2 days.这本书你可以借 2 天。We must keep the classroom tidy 我

43、们必须让教室保持干净 14.luck 运气，名词 nlucky 幸运的，形容词unlucky，不幸的，形容词 Good luck!好运气，Sometimes I have good luck，sometimes I have bad luck.She is lucky to have a mother like Grace 能有 Grace 这样的母亲她很幸运。G7BU4p24 三、关键句型 1.Dont arrive late for class.=Dont be late for class 上课不要迟到。You must arrive on time=You must be on tim

44、e Dont run in the hallways=You cant run in the hallways Dont fight with your classmates=You cant fight with your classmates.2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Dont leave the dirty dish

45、es in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。7.I know how you feel 我明白你的感受 His parents want to know how he feels 他爸妈想知道他的感受 四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class.We can

46、t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.Yours 五、重难点解析：1.情态动词 have to 的用法，意思是必

47、须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语have to动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 has to；句子是过去时，用 had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一，我不得不早上 5 点起床。（2）否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用

48、 doesnt have to.句子是过去时，用 didnt have to）如：Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does 或 Did）主语have to 动词原形其他 如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last n

49、ight?昨晚，他不得不 11点前上床睡觉吗？must 主观 2.hear，listen 和 sound 都有听的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来，它是系动词

50、，后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。3.be in bed 在床上、卧床in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词，bed 也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床 10 年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。4.arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相近，迟到Dont arrive（be）late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived（was）late for the meet