有关灾难的英语描述.pdf

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1、Warming-up Questions:1.How do you understand“a hero”/“heroism”You could set someexamples.2.How do you appreciate encouraging people(even the normal ones)to be heroes3.Iftheone/oneswesavefromdisastershas/havelesscontribution to the society,will you still sacrifice your lifeto rescue them4.Can normal

2、people be heroes Why or why not灾难词汇归纳释放 Release?地震海浪 Seismic?sea?waves?泄漏 Spillage 暴风雨 Storms?台风 Typhoons?应急减灾措施 Emergency?relief?measures?灾 难 清 理 作Disaster?clean-up?operations?防 灾 准 备Disaster?preparedness?防灾 Disaster?prevention?灾难救援 Disaster?relief?流离失所人员 Displaced?persons?紧急救援 Emergency?relief?应急避

3、难所 Emergency?shelter?环 境 应 急 计 划Environmental?contingency?planning?防 洪Flood?control?放 射 性 污 染 清 除 Radioactive?decontamination?临 时 住 房Temporary?housing?临时避难所 Temporary?shelter?生境破坏 Habitat?destruction陆地活动Land-based?activities自然改变Physical?alterations灾 难 现 象Catastrophic?phenomena?生 物 体 的 意 外 释 放Acciden

4、tal?release?of?organisms?雪崩 Avalanches?旋风 Cyclones?沙漠蝗虫 Desert?locusts?地震Earthquakes?环境事故 Environmental?accidents 流行病 Epidemics 洪水Floods 飓风 Hurricanes?山 崩 Landslides?人 为 灾 难 Human-made?disasters 核 事 故Nuclear?accidents?放射性污染 Radioactive?contamination1)a charity performance 义演2)a homeless shelter 收容所3

5、)a miserable cold 重感冒4)a plane wreck 飞机失事5)a refugee camp 难民营6)accident n.事故,意外;7)accidental a.意外的,偶然的8)accidental collision 意外碰撞9)accidental damage 意外损伤10)accidentally ad.意外地11)Acid Rain 酸雨12)aftershock 余震13)Alarm 警报14)Asteroid 小行星撞击地球15)at a scale of on the Richter calculations震16)Avalanche17)burs

6、t into flame18)bury19)buoy20)calamity21)casualty22)cataclysm23)catastrophe24)charitable a.25)charity n.26)claim for27)claim vt.28)collapse vi.29)collision n.30)come to ones rescue里氏级地雪崩猛烈的燃烧掩埋救生圈大灾祸,不幸之事伤亡事故。剧变,灾难;常指洪水或地震突如其来的大灾难仁爱的,慈爱的救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)要求声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔倒塌;崩溃;突然失败;碰撞;冲突拯救31)corro

7、sion 腐蚀32)crash 空难33)damage 损害,损伤34)death toll 死亡人数35)Debris flow 泥石流36)Desertification 土地沙漠化37)destroy 毁坏,破坏,摧残38)destruction n.破坏,毁灭39)destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性40)derailment 脱轨41)devastate 蹂躏,破坏,使荒废,毁灭42)disaster 灾难,灾害43)disastrous a.灾难性的44)doctors 医生45)do sb/oneself an donation46)donate vt.捐赠,赠送47)d

8、onation n.donator n.捐赠人48)drought n.干旱,旱灾49)earthquake monitoring 地震监控50)earthquake resistance 抗震加固措施51)earthquake disaster 灾害52)earthquake disaster prediction 灾害预测53)earthquake resistant design 抗震设计54)emergency response plan scenario for destructiveearthquake 应急预案55)earthquake emergency response ad

9、ministration 应急指挥机构56)strengthening measure for57)urgent measure for58)earthquake stricken area59)earthquake situation consultation61)earthquake shelter62)earthquake emergency63)earthquake disaster affection64)educational foundations65)El Nino66)emerge from67)emerge vi.68)emergence n.69)emergency n.

10、70)epicenter71)evacuation72)famine n.73)fatal a.应急措施灾区震情会商避难场所紧急灾情教育基金会厄尔尼诺浮现浮现;(问题)发生,暴露形成,出现;紧急情况震中撤离饥荒致命的,灾难性的;重大的74)fall 坠落75)fear 恐惧76)flame n.火焰77)flaming a.燃烧的78)flatten 夷为平地79)flood:洪水80)forecast 预报81)foundation n.基础;基金会;建立82)fog 浓雾83)food poisoning 食物中毒84)get infected 受感染85)Ground subsidenc

11、e 地面塌陷86)hail 冰雹87)hazard n.危害 vt.冒风险,试着做88)hazard ones life 冒生命危险89)hazardous a.危险的,冒险的90)Haze 灰霾91)hit 袭击、打击,使遭受92)hypocentral distance 震源距93)ultra microearthquake 极微震94)hurricane:飓风95)imminent earthquake prediction 临震预测96)imminent earthquake prediction 临震预测97)infect vt.传染;影响98)infection n.感染99)in

12、jure vt.伤害,损伤100)injury n.伤害101)injury 使受伤害102)international contributions 国际援助103)jolt 使颠簸,摇晃104)key area for earthquake surveillance and protection重点监视防御区105)Land salinization 土地盐碱化106)Landslides 山体滑坡107)lay claim to 声称对由权利;108)level 推倒,夷平109)large earthquake 大地震110)near earthquake 近震111)magnitude

13、 震级112)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的113)misery n.痛苦114)natural disaster 自然灾害115)nurses 护士116)Oil spill is a disaster.漏油是大灾难.117)out of charity 处于仁慈之心118)parachute 降落伞119)post-earthquake relief 震后救援120)protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters防震减灾121)Pest 病虫害122)reconstruction 重建123)Red Tide 赤

14、潮124)refugee n.难民125)relief 救灾126)rescue team 救援小组127)rescue vt.n.营救,救援128)post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction 震后恢复与重建129)Richter Scale(1-10)里氏震级130)rip through 裂开,破开,突进,横撞直闯131)rock and mud slides 泥石流132)rock 摇,摇动,使振动133)Rodents 鼠灾134)roll across 波动,起伏,横摇135)sacrifice 牺牲136)sandstorm 沙尘暴137

15、)seismograph 地震仪138)seismographer 地震学家139)seismological 地震学上的140)seismology 地震学141)seismic source 震源142)magnitude 震级143)seismic intensity 引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度144)epicenter 震中145)shake 震动,摇晃146)shatter 破坏,捣毁,破灭147)shelter n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避148)sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的149)Shipwreck 海难150)sleet 冻雨151)smaller tr

16、emors 小地震152)strong motion observation 强震观测153)social welfare 社会福利154)spread out 散开伸张.延伸155)spread vt.展开;散布;蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延156)storm:风暴157)strap n.带,皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎158)strike 突然发生,打击159)survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者160)survive vi.幸存;逃出161)Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.162)temblor 美语 地震

17、163)The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.164)The famine triggered wars.饥荒引起了很多战争.165)The miners survived in the mine accident矿工于矿难中生还166)The plague 瘟疫167)the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延168)The roof collapsed suddenly.屋顶突然塌了。169)thunder 雷电170)tidal waves 潮汐,浪潮171)to combat the drought

18、 抗旱172)to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血173)to strap the wound 包扎伤口174)tornado:龙卷风175)tragedy 灾难176)transmission n.传播177)transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染178)tremor 颤动,震动179)Tropical storm 热带风暴180)tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统181)tsunami 海啸182)typhoon:台风183)upheaval 动乱,大变动184)victims 受灾者185)volcano:火山爆发186)voluntary a.自愿,主动地187)voluntary contribution 自愿捐款188)volunteer n./vi.志愿者189)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事190)vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的191)welfare n.福利;福利救济192)wreck vt.毁坏;使失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人193)wreckage n.残骸194)wreckage 残骸