湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、 1/23 湖北省武汉市 2020 年中考英语试卷 阅卷人 一、选择填空 得分 1Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!_.Were having a free talk.ANever mind BGo ahead CI hope not DThat would be nice 2I hear youve got an A in your English test.Congratulations!_.AIts a pleasure BTake it easy CMany thanks DYoure welcome 3 Do you think teenagers c

2、ant have a part-time job?_.They may learn from working.AIts nothing BDont mention it CHard to say DThats all right 4Is Helen here?Not yet,but she_ in half hour.Aarrives Bwill arrive Carrived Dhas arrived 5In the past 70 years,China _historic changes and made great achievements.Aexperienced Bexperien

3、ces Chas experienced Dwould experience 6Sally_ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.Aforgot Bhas forgotten Cforgets Dhad forgotten 7 Which is your uncle?The big man,smartly dressed_ a suit and tie.Aon Bwith Cfor Din 8You must be very hungry now.Yes,Im ready to do some_ eat

4、ing.Aserious Bhealthy Clocal Dextra 2/23 9 What makes you _ were going to sell the house?I hear that youve got a job abroad.Adoubt Bwonder Cpromise Dsuppose 10I dont care what people think.Well,you_.Some opinions are worth weighing.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould 11Do you need any help?No,thanks.We _ a

5、 lot of support since last year.Ahave offered Bhave been offered Cwere offered Dwere offering 12Hows Mr.Clarks small company?Quite good.It has grown to become a_ in the international trade.Arule Bduty Cpower Dsign 13Although these were good students,_ of them had a score above 60.I cant believe it!A

6、none Bno one Csome Dall 14You have plenty of homework,dont you?Yeah,it_ the little time I have outside of school.Amakes up Btakes up Cturns down Dbreaks down 15I wondered _.Awhich way was the wind blowing Bwhich one is the most convenient Cwhich of the houses did you live in Dwhich school it was you

7、 went to 阅卷人 二、完形填空 得分 16阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?How close have you been to a dangerous snake?Well,Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his （1）.He has been 3/23 working with them since he was a little bo

8、y and hes not （2）at all.Tonys father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is （3）to make money from snakes.In order to （4）the venom(毒液),he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States.He sends the venom to a （5）where th

9、ey make it into something called“anti-venin”.Anti-venin is what they give people （6）they have been bitten(咬)by a poisonous(有毒的)snake.This anti-venin is really helpful in （7）the person who has been bitten.He has been making his living this way for five years and feels （8）.Tonys dad has handled nearly

10、 1,000 snakes in his lifetime.And hundreds of people go to him to （9）how to deal with snakes.Tonys dad has been willing to （10）everything about how to hold,how to feed and how to get venom from snakes.But not everyone （11）get used to the idea of picking up a snake.Many people heard （12）stories about

11、 snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do.For one thing,they help （13）the rat and mouse population.Snakes are also very clean and （14）and they seldom trouble humans.Tonys job is very different fr

12、om any other job Ive heard of,but it is a really （15）one.Without venom collectors,many people would be in real danger and some would die.（1）Afamily Bjob Chobby Dpay（2）Aafraid Blonely Cbrave Dpatient（3）Ahonest Blucky Cable Dcareful（4）Adiscover Bcollect Cproduce Dtaste（5）Alibrary Bmuseum Chospital Dla

13、boratory（6）Abefore Bthough Cafter Dunless（7）Acalming Btesting Csaving Dprotecting（8）Afree Btired Csafe Dgreat（9）Alearn Bshow Cdiscuss Dexplain（10）Aexchange Bovercome Cretell Dshare（11）Amay Bcan Chas to Dneed（12）Afolk Bhumorous Cmoving Dscary（13）Acount Bcontrol Cdouble Dstop（14）Anoisy Bslow Cquiet Da

14、ctive 4/23（15）Aimportant Bdangerous Cpopular Dcruel 阅卷人 三、阅读理解 得分 17阅读理解 July 21 2020 ABC English EDUCATION Students taught to love parents A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love and care for their parents.The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing h

15、ousework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday,Mothers Day and parents birthdays.The school aims(旨在)at turning the students into well-mannered children.The students,mostly from one-child families,were taught to be a good child under strict rules.For example,they are

16、now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school.And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school.The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds,washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post（1）The ne

17、ws Students taught to love parents was first reported in _.AABC English BWuhan Post CParent Daily DSchool News（2）In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?ACULTURE.BFAMILY.CEDUCATION.DHISTORY.（3）Who started the project?AThe parents.BThe newspapers.CThe neighborhood.DThe school.5/23（4）What

18、can we know from the news?AThe school aims at winning a good fame.BThe students were not well-behaved at home.CThe parents are happy to change their children.DThe students are guided on how to love their parents.（5）The news mainly tells us _.Achildren from one-child families need strict rules BMothe

19、rs Day and parents birthdays are important Ca project of good manners education has been well carried out Dthe school means to turn the students into their parents helpers 18阅读理解 Hope Matters Reyes Guana,42,grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.His parents always had two

20、 jobs to make ends meet.As a boy,Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner.He called her Nike because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner,too.Well,its good if you want to be a cleaner,Nike told little Guana.But make sure

21、you go to college.Guana also looked up to the principal(校长)of his school.The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers.Wow,when I grow up,I want to do what youre doing,Guana told him.Well,if you stick to your dream,you will,the principal replied.And Guana really got t

22、here.But it was quite a long journey for him.Twenty-three years ago,he followed in Nikes footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that,he worked as

23、a teacher for a few years.Now,as a principal,Guana never forgets where he came from.He helps students from poor families and shows respect(尊重)for every school staff member.He always invites everyone to school parties,including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.（1）Guana

24、hoped to be a cleaner because he _.Awas good at cleaning Badmired the cleaner Nike a lot 6/23 Cneeded to support his poor family Dhad to pay for his college education（2）Guana became a school safety monitor _.Awhen he was nineteen Bafter he worked as a teacher Cas soon as he got enough money Dbefore

25、he was named principal（3）The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _.Awent back to Nike Bentered a college Crealized ones dream Dbecame well-known（4）According to the writer,_.AGuana should have been named principal earlier Ba boy from a poor family can have a bright future Ca cleaner

26、is more important than a college student Dthe cleaners and the drivers should get more respect（5）What would be another title for this passage?AFrom Cleaner to Leader BDifferent Jobs CFrom Failure to Success DRelationship Works 19阅读理解 When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra(临时演员),they

27、 always ask me the same questions:Emily,is it easy to get work?Isnt it boring?Do you get to meet famous actors?Does it pay well?My answers are pretty standard as well:Yes,sometimes,once in a while,and kind of.The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras

28、,who play the people in crowds,on streets,or in the background of indoors scenes,can come from all walks of life.Unlike many extras,Im a trained actor.I do get real speaking roles,but work can be hard to come by if youre not a popular star.Im registered(注册)with an agency that deals only with extras,

29、so I get calls all the time.The agency explains who Ill be someone in a crowd,a member of a jury,a clerk and tells me where to go.Call time is usually bright and early,so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a hurry up and wait job.In my first extra role,I was one of

30、a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes(爆炸)in the street.We waited for hours for the scene to be shot,and then went in and out of the building about fifty times,trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real.Then we had lunch,changed clothes,and spent

31、the afternoons as customers in a department store.7/23 It may sound like I dont enjoy the work,but I do.Being part of the background in a convincing(令人信服的)way is challenging,and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating.A lot of famous actors dont even notice the extras,but the ones who do mak

32、e the job a lot of fun for everyone.As for the money,its nothing compared to what the big actors make,but it pretty much pays the bills.And,as a bonus,Ive beaten my high scores on all my phone games,thanks to all the time I spend sitting around,waiting for something to happen.（1）Emily gives standard

33、 answers because _.Ashe is proud of her job Bshe wants to hide her feelings Cshe thinks its unnecessary to explain Dthey are the exact answers to the questions（2）What does Emily think of her job?ABusy.BEnjoyable.CFashionable.DEasy.（3）In line 21,another way to say as a bonus would be _.Aabove expecta

34、tion Bas a result Cin general Dafter all（4）According to the passage,_.Athe famous actors look down upon the extras Bbeing an extra is always a hurry up and wait job CEmily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra Dthose who want to be film or TV extras must be trained（5）We can infer that Emil

35、y _.Aoften pays the bills for others Bsometimes has to get up very early Chas beaten all the phone game players Dwas in face of danger in her first extra role 阅卷人 四、词与短语填空 得分 20仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）8/23 personal /move up/travel/possible/leave/worry abo

36、ut（1）Its wrong and dangerous to children under a certain age alone in the house.（2）As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet your body.（3）Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you .（4）The first resolution is about my own improvement.（5）This story remin

37、ds us that you can never know whats unless you try to make it happen.阅卷人 五、阅读理解填词 得分 21阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Boyan Slat has one huge goal.Its a goal that could be good for people and a all over the world.Amazingly,it looks like hes going to m his goal.When he was 16 Dutch engineering stu

38、dent Slat was on vacation in Greece,and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p onto beaches by water.The oceans around the world are all of plasticmillions of tons of plastic.Unfortunately,plastic doesnt just disappear.It takes c to break down(分解).The p situation of the oceans is bad an

39、d worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it.So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the worlds oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m to catch the plastic floating(漂浮)in the water using the natural energy of the ocean.He left school in 2013 to begin work on hi

40、s project The Ocean Cleanup.Soon,the project r a lot of attention.A year later,he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention.Slat needed money for this,so he started asking people to d to his project online and raised over$2 million!Soon after,Slat was named a Champi

41、on of the Earth by the United Nations for his meaningful and v work.Its the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项)for having one of the best inventions of 2015.But the d goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free

42、of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.阅卷人 六、书面表达 9/23 得分 22书面表达 Topic Today ABC English 校园版邀你投稿！My English Study Plan 假如你是李明，打算向 ABC English 投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。内容要点如下：1）时常阅读，培养良好语感；2）看英文影片，了解西方文化；3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4）向他人学习，改进学习方法；5）补充一两点个人想法。注意：1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2）词数：60-80；3）内容连贯，不要逐条翻

43、译；4）标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉 Western a.西方的 My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study.10/23 答案解析部分 1【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。never mind没关系；go ahead 讲吧，做吧；I hope not 我希望不要；that would be nice 那很好。根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“Were havin

44、g a free talk”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用 never mind。故选 A。【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。2【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我听说你英语考试得了 A，祝贺你。非常感谢。its a pleasure 别客气；take it easy 放松点；many thanks 非常感谢；youre welcome 不客气。根据Congratulations可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用 many thanks。故选 C。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记收到祝贺的回应方法。3【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你认为青少年不能做兼职么？很难说，他们

45、可能从工作中学到很多。its nothing 没什么；dont mention it 不用介意；hard to say 很难说；thats all right 不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用 hard to say 表示“很难说”。故选 C。【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。4【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：海伦在这儿么？还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。arrives 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive 动词的一般将来时；

46、arrived 动词的过去式；has arrived 动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用 will arrive。故选 B。【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。5【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：70 年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。A 项为一般过去时；B 项一般现在时；C 项为现在完成时；D 项为过去将来时。根据关键短语 In the past 70 years 可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选 C。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记完成时的结构为 have/has don

47、e。6【答案】A 11/23【解析】【分析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。forgot 动词的过去式；has forgotten 动词的现在完成时；forgets 动词的一般现在时；had forgotten 动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式 forgot。故选 A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。7【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个是你的叔叔？那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。on 在上；with 伴随；for 为了；i

48、n 穿着。空格后 a suit and tie 是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词 in 后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着”，所以空格处填 in。故选 D。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意 in 后面接衣物。8【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你现在一定很饿。是的，我准备好好吃一顿。serious 认真的；healthy 健康的；local 当地的；extra 额外的。根据 You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填 serious 更符合语境。故选 A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记 serious 的用法。

49、9【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：什么让你认为我们要卖房子？我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。doubt 怀疑；wonder 想知道；promise 承诺；suppose 认为。根据宾语从句“were going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that youve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词 suppose 表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选 D。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 suppose 的用法。10【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不在意别人怎么想的。嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。might 可能；should 应该；could 能够；

50、would 将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词 should。故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词 should 的用法以及其他情态动词的区别。11【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你需要帮助吗？不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。offer 提供。have offered 现在完成时；have been offered 现在完成时的被动语态；were offered 一般过去时的被动语态；were offering 过去进行时。主语“We”与动词 offer 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语 12