电力英语单.pdf

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1、开关：开关：circuit changer;derail;disjunctor;on-off;make-and-break key;switch;button:分档开关 step switch;双向开关 a two-way switch;通断开关 on-off switch;闸刀开关 knife switch;Q 开关 Q-switching开关按钮shift knob;switch knob;switching push-button;开关板shifter plate;switch plate;开关臂 switch arm;开关厂 switchgear plant;开关盒switch box

2、;switchgear cabinet;开关控制on-off control;off-oncontrol;开 关 屏switchboard;switching;开 关 调 节open-and-shut control;开关调节器 switching regulator;开关箱 电工switch-box;cabinet switch;开关信号 switching signal;switching pad;开关闸刀 设计 switchblade knife;knife of switch;switch blade;开关装置 switching device gear;工业 switching me

3、chanism;switchgear;switch(ing)unit;switchyard;switching equipment变压器：变压器：transformer;voltage transformer;voltage changer:电源变压器mains transformer;降压变压器 step-down transformer;升压变压器step-up transformer;输出变压 器 output transformer;输入 变压器input transformer变电站：变电站：converting station;transformer substation电网：电网

4、：electrified wire netting;live wire entanglement;power grid电网电源 electric network source;电网结构 electric network position;电网联络线 interconnecting ties1/13断路器：断路器：circuit breaker;cut-out switch;breaker;chopper;line breaker;disconnector;disconnecting switch;killer设备：设备：equipment;device;facility;implementor

5、;apparatus;installation;appointment;furnishing;setout;attachment;equipage:电 气 设 备electrical installations;交通运输设备facilities for transport andmunication;冶金设备 metallurgical equipment;供水设备 equipmentof water supply;现代化办公设备 modern office installation;家用设备household setout;防火设备 fire protection equipment;冷冻设

6、备refrigeration facilities;安装暖气设备 install a heating apparatus;这家饭店设备齐全。The hotel is well appointed.增加了生产设备以后,我们做广告争取更多的用户。Having increased our manufacturingfacilities,we are advertising to obtain more users.他们公司提供厨房设备。Their firm supplies kitchen equipment.设备保养correctivemaintenance;设 备 更 换equipmentrep

7、lacement;installationreplacement;设 备故 障equipment failure;设 备管 理equipmentcontrol;设备类别device class;设备类型device type;设备利用utilization of equipment;设备利用率device availability;utilizationfactor;capacity factor;utilization rate of equipment and installations;capacity utilization rate;设备完好率 equipment availabil

8、ity;proportionof the equipment in good condition;设备型号 unit type;设备性能equipment characteristic;设备综合利用率 rate of prehensive utilizationof equipment2/13电力电力：电学 power;electric power电力变阻器 power rheostat;电力捕鱼 electrofishing;电力潮流 direction of energy;电力传动 electricdrive transmission;power drive transmission;电力

9、传动系统 powertransmission system;电力传动装置electric drive;电力电价 powerrate;电力电缆 power(supply)cable;电力电路 power circuit;电力电容器 power capacitor;电力电子开关 electronic power switch;电力调度员 power dispatcher despatcher;电力动车 electric rail car;电力多组动车 electric multiple unit railcar;电力发电机 power generator;电力分配 electric power d

10、istribution;电力负荷 electric load;电力工程power engineering;电力工程师power engineer;电力工业electricutility industry;(electric)power industry;电力公司 electric power pany;电 力 供 暖electric heating;电 力 供 应(electric)power supply;electricity supply;supply of electricity;电力灌溉 irrigation by electricpower;电力机车 机械工程 electric l

11、ootive;power car;电力机械electricmachinery;electrics;电 力 机 械 传 动electricgear;electromechanical transmission;电力机械联动设备 electromechanicalinterlocking machine;电力机械设备 electromechanical equipment;电力计 kilowatt meter;电力接触器 power contactor;电力警报器electrical alarm;电力开关 power switch;电力控制机械electricsteering machine;电力

12、牵引 工业 electric traction;electric propulsion;电力牵引系统 traction generator;电力驱动 electric drive;电力设备power equipment;电力生产 generation of electricity;电力生产成本3/13cost of power production;电力输出 load;电力输送 electric powertransmission;电力输送系统 power transmission system;电力调节器electric(al)governor;电力调速系统 electrical gover

13、ning system;电力统一分配供应 centralized supply of electric power;电力拖动 electrictraction;电力拖动装置 electric drive;电力网络分析 electric networkanalysis;电力系统 electric(power)system;electrical power system;power supply system;电力系统调度 electric power system dispatching;电力系统计算power system putation;电力系统自动化automaticcontrol on

14、 electrical power system;电力消耗 power consumption;load;电力消耗量 electric power consumption;电力遥远控制 electricremote-control;电力引入线 power lead;电力用户 power consumer;电力站 electric power station;电力整流器 power rectifier;电力自动车 electromobile避雷器避雷器：lightning protector;lightning arrester;lightning guard;spark gap;arreste

15、r;protector避雷器间隙 lightning arrester gap;避雷器接地装置 earthing of lightning arrester;避雷器开关 arrester switch;避雷器特性 lightning arrester characteristic绝缘子：绝缘子：电工 electrical insulator;insulator;arc ring:玻璃绝缘子glass insulator;陶瓷绝缘子 porcelain insulator短路：短路：电学 short;short circuit;cutting-out;direct short;short out

16、;shortpass短路保护(装置)short-circuit protection;短路电流 short-circuitcurrent(SCC);短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance4/13开路：开路：1.(开辟道路)open a way;blaze a trail;open a new road;break afreshpath:逢山开路,遇水搭桥 cutpathsthroughthemountainsandbuildbridgesacrossthe rivers;开路先锋 a pioneer;a pathbreaker;avant-garde;a trail-blaz

17、er;the poineerswhoclearedthe path ofprogress2.电学(开电路)open circuit;broken circuit;open loop;disconnection开路车 pace car;开路电流 open-circuit current;opencurrent;breakingcurrent;开路电压open-circuit voltage;开路工作open-circuit working断路：断路：(电路断开)broken circuit;open circuit;breakage;disconnection;break;circuit bre

18、ak;interruption of circuit;linear switching断路装置tripper;breaking arrangement接线：接线：1.电学(连接导线)wiring2.(员接通线路)work a telephoneswitchboard;connection 接线插座connectorsocket;接线错误wiring error;接线点 电学 wiring point;接线电缆 connection cable;接线电容wiringcapacitance;接线端 电学 terminals;接线方式mode of connection;接线费用 connectio

19、ncharge;接线杆 junctionpole;接线盒 junction box;terminal box;electricalconnector;patera;terminalboard;接线夹 bindingclip;jointing clamp;splicing fitting;contact clip;take-in device;接线架 patch bay;接线卡 wiring card;接线盘patchboard;接线器electric wire connectingjunction;wireconnector;接线头 connectorlug;lug;接线图 connectio

20、ndiagram;wiring diagram;interconnection diagram;cording diagram;wiring layout;5/13接线箱 junction box;connection box;接线员(telephone)operator;接线柱 terminal;binding post;fastener;post;cleat;clip;wiring terminal容量：容量：volume;capacitance;capacity;capability;tankage;cubic measure;blast;bind;bend;measurement型号：

21、型号：model;type;marking;model number;marker编号：编号：1.(按顺序编号数)number:给树苗编号 number the saplings;给运动员编号give numbers to the athletes players2.(编定的号数)identifier;serial number编号次序 numeral order;编号器 numberingdevice;编号制度 numbering plan负荷负荷：电学 load;charge;weight:安全负荷safe load;超负荷overload;容许负荷 the permissible loa

22、d;最大负荷 peak load;测定各个轮胎负荷(量)determine the full load on each tyre额定：额定：(规定数目的)specified fixed(number or amount);rated:额定人数 the maximum number of persons allowed;the stipulated number ofpersonnel电阻：电阻：(物质阻碍电流通过的性质)resistance;electric resistance(电路中两点间在 一定压 力下决 定电流强 度的一 个物理量)电阻 表ohmmeter;resistance car

23、d;ohm gauge电缆：电缆：cable;electric cable:海底电缆 marine cable;同轴电缆 coaxialcable电容：电容：electric capacity;capacitance;capacity6/13电抗：电抗：电工 reactance;reactive resistance功率：功率：物理学 power;rate of work;capacity factor;capacity;activity功率比 power rate;power ratio;功率单位 power unit(p.u.);功率 X围 power bracket;power rang

24、e;功率放大 energy amplification;poweramplification;powerman magnification;功率分流 power dividing;功率分配 power splitting;功率负载 power termination;功率管 powertube;power valve;功率计 dynamometer;power meter;wattmeter;功率减小 power reduction;功率交换 power exchange;功率输出 poweroutput(P.O.);功率输入power input;功率损耗电工 powerattenuatio

25、n;power loss;watt loss;power consumption电压电压：voltage;electric tension;electric voltage电流：电流：current;galvanic current;electric current;electricity;current flow 电 流 保 护 装 置current protective device;电 流 饱 和currentsaturation;电 流 倍 增current multiplication;电 流 测 量currentmeasurement;电流测量仪表current instrumen

26、ts;电流差动 currentdifferential;电流常数 current constant;电流断路器 tie line breaker;电流方向 sense of current;电流放大器 current amplifier;电流分配current division;电流消耗 current drain;电流效率 current efficiency;电流效率测定法current efficiency determination method;minationmethod;电流谐振 current resonance;电流选择开关 current selectedswitch;电流

27、指示器 current indicator接地：接地：电学 landing;body;ground connection;electrical grounding;7/13grounding;earthing;earth;ground;earth ground;ground strap connection;earth connection;航空 touchdown;ground contact接地板 earthplate;接地保护(装置)ground protection;earth-fault protection;groundrelaying;接地保护器 earth leakage pr

28、otector;接地不良 bad earth;接地层 ground plane;接地触点 earthing contact;grounding contact;接地导管 ground pipe;接地导线 earth conductor;earthing conductor;接地故障 earth fault;接地回路 earth-return circuit;接地火花避雷器earth arrester;接地继电器 grounding relay;接地夹子 earth clamp;接地线 ground connection;ground wire;earth wire;earth lead;ear

29、thingwire;earthing conductor;earth connection;接地阴极 grounded cathode;接地引线 ground lead;接地迎角 航空 landing angle;接地装置earthed system;earthing device;earthing installation;grounding device高压：1.(残酷迫害;极度压制)high-handed:高压手段 high-handedmeasure;(by)a strong hand;高压政策 high-handed policy;coercionpolicy;俾斯麦用高压手段统治德

30、国。Bismarch ruled Germany by astrong hand.2.气象学(高气压)high pressure3.(高电压)high tension;high voltage4.医学 (心脏收缩时血液对血管的压力)maximumpressure高压安全阀high-pressure safety valve;高压安全切断器high-pressure safety cut-out;高压板 high-voltage switchboard;高压泵high-pressure pump;高压避雷装置 high-tension lightning arrester;高压变压器 high-

31、tension transformer;高压部分 high-pressure section;8/13high-voltage partment;高压 加压舱 hyperbaric chamber;高压操作high top pressure;高压测电笔 high-tension test pencil;高压磁控管high-voltage magnetron;高压灯泡high voltage lamp;高压等值线pliobar;高压 点 火high-tension ignition;高 压电 池high-tensionbattery;高压电动机 high-tension motor;high-v

32、oltage motor;高压电度表 high-tension kilowatt-hour meter;高压电弧 high-voltage arc;高压电缆 high-voltage cable;高压电缆箱 high-voltage cable end box;高 压 电 力 网power grid;high-tension network;高 压 电 力 系 统high-voltage electric power system;高压电流 high-tension current;高压电流计 high-tension ammeter;高压电路 high-tension circuit;高压电

33、器 high voltage electrical apparatus;高压电桥 high-tension bridge;高 压 电 容high-voltage capacitance;高 压 电 容 器high-voltagecapacitor;high-voltagecondenser;primarycapacitor;高 压 电 网high-voltage fence;高压电线high-tension bus-bar;高压电压表high-tension voltmeter;高压电泳 high-voltage electrophoresis;高压电源 high-tension supply

34、;high-voltage power supply(HVPS);高压电阻器 high-voltage resistor;高压断路器primary cut-out;高压二极管high-voltage diode;高压发电机 high-voltage generator;高压发动机high-pressure engine;高压阀 high pressure valve;高压反应 reactionunder high pressure;高 压 风high-pressure blast;高 压 伏 特 计high-tension voltmeter;高压锅 autoclave;pressure co

35、oker;高压锅炉high-pressureboiler;high-dutyboiler;高 压 击 穿high-voltage9/13breakdown;高压级 high-pressure stage;高压脊 ridge of high pressure;high pressure ridge;ridge;气象学 wedge;高压技术 high pressuretechnique;高压计 high-pressure gauge;高压继电器 high-voltagerelay;高压加热器high-pressure heater;高压加速器high-voltageaccelerator;高压架空

36、线路 high-tension overhead line;高压胶合 材料 high-pressure well;高压接线 high-voltage connection;高压接柱high-tension terminal;高压井 油工 high-pressure well;高压静电场high-voltage electrostatic field;高压绝缘 high-voltage insulation;高压开 关high-pressure cock;high-tension switch;高 压 开 关 装 置high-tension switch gear;高压轮胎high-pressu

37、re tyre;高压脉(冲)high-tension pulse;高压煤气管high-pressure gas pipe;高压密封highpressuresealing;高 压 灭 菌 器autoclave;高 压 排 气 管high-pressure exhaust pipe;高压气缸 high-pressure cylinder;高压气瓶 high-pressure tank;高压气体 gases at high pressure;高压气筒 gascylinder;高压汽 轮机high-pressure turbine;高压 潜水hyperbaricdiving;高压区 higher-pr

38、essure region;高压燃料箱 high-pressurepropellant tank;高压燃烧器 high-pressure burner;高压燃烧室 highpression bustion chamber;high-pressure bustion chamber;高压试验high-potting;电工 high-voltage test;high-potential test;high-pressuretest;高 压 试验 室high-tension laboratory;高 压 室high-pressurechamber;hyperbaric chamber;高压输变电设

39、备high-tension powertransmission and transformation equipment;高压输电网 grid;gridiron;10/13高压输电线路 ultra-high-tension power transmission line;high-tensiontransmission line;高压水枪 giant;hydraulic giant;hydraulic monitor;monitor;高压现象物理学 high-pressure phenomena;高压线high-tension cable;high-tension line;highline;

40、高压线路 high-tensionline;高压线圈 high-tension coil;高压消毒锅 autoclave sterilizer;高压消毒器 high-pressure sterilizer;autoclave;高压压力表 high-pressuremanometer;高压压气机 航空 high-pressure pressor(HP pressor);高压压缩机 high pressure pressor;高压油泵 high-pressure oil pump;高压油管 high-pressure oil pipe;高压油气田 high-pressure oil field;高

41、压源 high-voltage power supply;高压蒸汽 high steam;高压蒸汽机high-pressure steam engine;高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave sterilizer;high-pressure sterilizer;steam tank;高压蒸汽涡轮 high-pressure steamturbine;高 压 蒸 汽 消 毒 器autoclave;高 压 整 流 器high-voltagerectifier;高压症 航空 hyperbarism;高压铸造 high-pressure casting;高压转换管 injection;高压装置 high

42、-pressure installation低压：低压：1.物理学(较低的压力)low pressure;slight pressure2.气象学(低气压区)low pressure;depression3.电学(较低电压)low tension;low voltage(通常指250 伏以下)4.医学(心脏舒 X 时血液对血管的压力)minimum pressure频频率率：frequency;rate:超低频率 ultra-low frequency;超高频率ultra-high frequency;低频率 low frequency;高频率 high frequency;甚高频率 very

43、 high frequency;中频率 medium frequency频率变换11/13frequency transformation;frequency conversion;frequency transposition;频率表frequency list;频率分布frequency distribution;频率共用frequency sharing;频率共用电路 frequency-sharing circuit;频率合成器 frequency synthesizer;频率互换 讯 frequency frogging;频率计frequency meter;frequency in

44、dicator;cymometer;频率校准 frequencycalibration;频 率 选 择frequency selection;频 率 转 换frequencyconversion;频率转换开关 frequency-changeover switch电能：电能：electric energy;electrical energy电能表 electric energy meter;电能测量electric energy measurement;电能成本cost of electricenergy;电 能 存 储accumulation of electric energy;电 能 积

45、 累accumulation of electric energy;电能消耗 power consumption;电能字puword电度表电度表：(千瓦时计)kilowatt-hour meter;watt-hour meter;electric meter(俗称“火表”)三三相相：电 学 three-phase;triphase 三 相 变 压 器three-phasetransformer;three-phase potential transformer;三相电动机 threephasemotor;三相交流电 three-phase alternating current;三相自耦变压器

46、3-phase autotransformer单相：单相：uniphase;single phase;one-phase;monophase电机：电机：(任何产生和应用电能的机器,特指发电机、电动机)anypower-generating or power-driven machine,esp.generator or electricmotor;electrical machinery电机厂 electrical machinery plant;电机12/13工程师 electric engineer;电机工业 electric machine industry;电机规格 rating of

47、 electric machine;电机设计 electric machine design;电机效率electric efficiency;电机学electromechanics;电机制造业electric manufacturing;电机转子 rotor跳闸：跳闸：trip;tripping operation发电机：发电机：电学 俗语 gen;alternator;dynamo;electric generator;generator:汽 轮 发 电 机turbo generator;永 磁 发 电 机magnetogenerator;双 水 内 冷 汽 轮 发 电 机turbogene

48、ratorwithinnerwater-cooled stator and rotor直流：直流：direct-current(DC);constant current;steady current;continuouscurrent;zero-frequency current;unidirectional flow直流泵 机械工程straightway pump;直流电机 continuous current dynamo;direct-currentdynamo;direct-current machine;交流：交流：exchange;exchange;interflow;interf

49、low;interchange:interchange:电学(交流电流)AC(alternating current);alternating交流电动机 alternating-current motor;交流电焊机 A.C.welder;交流电机 alternating current machine;ACdynamo;交流电机车alternating-current lootive;交流电力牵引alternating-current propulsion;交流电铃 讯 magneto bell;交流电流计 AC galvanometer;交流电子管 AC tube;交流电阻 AC resistance;交流收音机 all-electric set;A.C.receiver;交流输电 ac transmission;交流中心 exchange centre13/13