八年级英语人教版上册单元练习及答案解析：Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake.pdf

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1、 1 英语人教版八年级上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元练习 (总分 100 分，用时 60 分钟)1选择填空。(15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Please cut _ the banana _ small pieces.A.up;to B.up;into C.off to D.off into 2.Its too dark here.Please _ the light.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down 3.-cups of yogur

2、t do we need?-Two.A.How B.How much C.How many D.How many of 4.-bread would you like?-Three pieces of_ A.How many;breads B.How many;bread C.How much;breads D.How much;bread 5.-How many hours does the boss make the workers _ a day?-About ten hours.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 6.-Can I add tomat

3、oes _ the shopping list?-No.We have some in the fridge.A.in B.on C.to D.into 7._ mix these things together.A.Not B.No C.Dont D.You arent 8.There _ two slices of turkey on the table and there _ some relish on the slices.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are 9.I have to write _ letter this evening.A.muc

4、h B.another C.two another D.two more 10.You cant _ water up with oil.A.mix B.put C.get D.make 11.Please _ your bill before you pay.A.watch B.check C,see D.look 12.Put some and chicken on the sandwich.A.lettuce;slice B.lettuces;slices C.lettuce;slices D.lettuces;slice 13.-What should I do next?-the b

5、ananas and yogurt into the blender.A.Put B.Give C.Go D.Lie 14.-Do you know how to _ a beef sandwich at home?-Sorry,I dont know.2 A.buy B.write C.pour D.make 15.-you like going swimming on weekends?-No,I _ A.Do;dont B.Are arent C.Does;doesnt D.Are;am hot 完形填空。(10 分)从每题所给的选项中选出正确答案，补全短文。Building a new

6、 house costs quite a lot of money.If you plan to 1 a house,your first step is to find a suitable(适当的 piece of 2 .You will probably try to find a sunny place,in a 3 situation (位置:),near stores and bus stops,not too 4 from your friends and the place where you work.Next you have to find an experienced(

7、有经验的)builder,and together with the builder you will make a 5 .The builder will draw it.The builder will also 6 the cost of your house.He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood,the glass,and 7 that he must use in building the house.Later on,when he starts to build,his estimate must be right,because th

8、e 8 may change(变化),and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.9 the builder gives you his estimate,you may wish to change your plan.You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much,or that you can 10 a litt

9、le more and add something to your first plan.1.A.but B.have C.build D.find 2.A.floor B.place C.land D.playground 3.A.faraway B.surprised C.pleased D.pleasant 4.A.near B.far C.close D.next to 5.A.map B.plan C.decision D.book 6.A.find out B.carry on C.work out D.work on 7.A.everything else B.nothing e

10、lse C.else anything D.else something 8.A.color B.prices C.time D.house 9.A.When B.While C.Until D.Since 10.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for 阅读理解。(20 分)Every country has its own way of cooking.American people have their way of cooking,dont they?Most people in the United States like fast food,but if yo

11、u think that American people dont like cooking,you are wrong.Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch,but they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook,and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the bes

12、t.Americans have their own way of cooking.For example,baking (烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America.Most American families have ovens.American cooks pay attention to(注意)the balance of food.In planning a big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetables,some bread and often some sweet food.T

13、hey also like to make the meal look beautiful.There are many kinds of food of different colors,so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful,too.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5 分)1.Most Americans 3 A:dont like cooking B.cook food in the morning C.eat fast food D.like having a picnic 2.Most Americans A.dont eat fast f

14、ood for their breakfast or lunch B.have fast food for their breakfast or lunch C.like to eat fast food for supper D.dont have breakfast or lunch 3.is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.A.Baking B.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling 4.How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A.He cook

15、s a lot of meat.B.He cooks meat,vegetables,bread and sweet food for a big meal.C.He makes the food delicious.D.He cooks a lot of vegetable.5.Which is right according to the passage?A.The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.B.American people do not like to cook food at home.C

16、.American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.D.Most people in the United States dont like fast food at all.B First,open the lid (-盖子)and put water,salt,and rice in the pot.Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid.Next,press(按)the button(钮)for white or brown,and then press the

17、 start button.Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes.Youll hear a beeping sound when its finished,but you should wait about five minutes before eating.Finally,take out the pot.Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5 分)6.What are these instructions for?A.A coffee maker.B.A cassette

18、 player.C.A fax machine.D.A rice cooker.7.How many buttons do you need to press?A.One.B.Two.C.Three D.Four.8.How long should you let the rice cook for about?A.Five minutes.B.Ten minutes.C.thirty minutes:D.Thirty-five minutes;,9.What will happen when its finished?A.You will hear a sound.B.You will st

19、ill have to wait for ten minutes C.The lid open.D.The water will come out.10.How long should you wait before eating the rice in total?A.Five minutes.B.Ten minutes.C.Thirty minutes.D.Thirty-five minutes.C Mike is 15 years old and lose is 13 years old.One day they went to see the doctor.4 Because they

20、 had bad colds and coughed terribly.After checking,the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take.There are the words on the mark of the bottles:Attention：1Shake well before use 2Take three times daily after meals 3 Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoo

21、nful children 3-7 12 teaspoonful 4Not for children below the age of3 5Store in a cold place 6Use before December。201 1 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5 分)11.Rose should take a day.Mike should take a day.A.1 teaspoonful;2 teaspoonfuls B.2 teaspoonfuls;1 teaspoonful C.3 teaspoonfuls;6 teaspoonfuls D.4 teaspoonfuls;2

22、teaspoonfuls 12.The medicine should be kept in A.the sun B.any place C.hot water D.a fridge 13.Rose should before she takes some.A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.not shake the medicine D.drink something 14.People aged can not take this medicine.A.2 B.25 C.13 D.15 15.The medicine left should

23、 be after December,2011.A.eaten in a month B.throw away C.kept in a cold place D.kept in a warm place 5 D 阅读苹果饼的制作过程，然后把图片与制作程序配伍(有 2 幅多余图片)。(5 分)词汇。(10 分)(A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的词。(5 分)1.There are some books on the t of the box.2.Sauce is a kind of r 3.On Thanksgiving Day,Americans like to eat t

24、_ 4.As we all know,fast food is very p in Western countries.5.Please follow the cooks i to make a banana milk shake.(B)根据句意及所给汉语提示，在空格上填写适当的单词。(5 分)6Their traveling expenses (总计)to seven hundred dollars 7There are some (西瓜)on the table 8 (混合)flour，yeast(酵母)and water to make bread 9My mother often ma

25、ke a chicken (三明治)for me 10 (加上)a few more names to the list 句型转换。(10 分)1Pour hot water into the blender(改为否定句)，hot water into the blender 2We are in need of another two doctors(改为同义句)We two doctors 3Id like three slices of beef(对划线部分提问)，slices of beef would you like?4I need some help(改为一般疑问句)6 you

26、need help?5You neednt wash your clothes now(改为同义句)You to wash your clothes now 将下列制作爆米花的过程重新排序。(10 分)A.Put salt on the popcorn.B.Turn on the popper.C.Eat the popcorn.D.Put the popcorn into the popper.E.Pour the popcorn into the bowl.1.2.3.4.5.补全对话，选择方框内的句子补全对话。(5 分)A：Hell0Jane!B:Hello,Mary!(1)A:Is y

27、our mother in?B:(2)A:Turkey sandwiches?(3)By the way,do you know how to make turkey sandwiches?B:Yes.I learned to make it from my morn.A:That sounds good.(4)B:Yes,Id love to _ (5)My mother and I can teach you.A:OK,thanks.A.Lets go to the kitchen.B.They are my favorite food.C.Yes.Shes making some tur

28、key sandwiches in the kitchen.D.Come in and take a seat.E.Would you like to teach me to make turkey sandwiches?书面表达。(20 分)根据下面的原料，写出制作 vegetable salad 的过程，注意使用这些词：fit then，after that，finally。词数不少于 50。Ingredients:5 medium tomatoes(cut up)1 cucumber(cut up)2 onions(cut up)Half a teaspoon of salt(add)S

29、ome black pepper(add)(after 10 minutes)2 teaspoons of olive oil(put)1 teaspoon of vinegar(put)(mix it all up)7 I.1.答案：B。点拔：cut up“切碎”为固定短语，所以答案从 A、B 中选择，“成为状态”要用介词into，故本题答案为 B。2.答案：B。点拔：前面句子意思为“这个房间太黑”，故应该是“开灯”，本题答案为 B。3.答案：C。点拔：yogurt 为不可数名词，表示数量时可用 cups of yogurt，cup 为可数名词，询问“多少”时要用 how many。4.答案

30、：D。点拔：bread 为不可数名词，询问多少时要用 how much，因此答案要从 C、D 中选择，不可数名词没有复数形式，故答案为 D。5.答案：A。点拔：动词 make 之后可以接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故本题答案为 A。6.答案：C。点拔：addto为固定词组，意为“把加到上”。7.答案：C。点拔：本题为祈使句的否定形式。8.答案：B。点拔：第一空格后为可数名词复数形式，be 动词要用 are；第二空格后为不可数名词be动词要用 is，故本题答案为 B。9.答案：B。点拔：这句话的意思为“今晚我得再写一封信。”表示“再一，又一”要用 another，后跟名词单数。10.答

31、案：A。点拔：put up“贴上；建造”；get up“起床，从起来”；make up“编造；打扮”与题意不符。故选 A。11.答案：B。点拔：根据句意选 B。12.答案：C。点拔：lettuce 是不可数名词，slice 表示“薄片”的意思，是可数名词。故答案为 c。13.答案：A。点拔：本题考查词组 putinto。14.答案：D。点拔：“怎样做牛肉三明治”用 how to make a beef sandwich。15.答案：A。点拔：行为动词构成的一般疑问句要用 do 或 does 引导；否定答语用 dont 或 doesnt。故答案为 A。答案与点拔：建造房屋可是一件不小的工程，既要

32、选择合适的地理位置，又要考虑到所花费的费用，这就需要认真仔细地衡量和考虑。II.1C。根据上下文，表示“建造”用 build。2C.首先应该找到一块合适的“地皮”，即“建造地点”，故选 C。3D。pleasant 表示“令人满意的”。4B。地点的选择既要交通便利，又不能离自己的朋友和工作单位“太远”。故选 B。8 5B。建造房屋自然需要“设计图”。plan 在此意为“设计图”。6C。work out 表示“计算；核算”，在本句意为“计算的费用”。7A。该句是肯定句，故排除 B，C 两项，else 修饰不定代词要放在其后。故选 A。8B。根据句意选 B 合适。9A。when 引导的时间状语从句。

33、10B。主语是 you，根据句意，选 B。III.A 答案：15 CBABA B 答案：610 DBCAD C 答案：C)1115 CDAAB D 答案：D)1620 DCBFA IV A 答案：ltop 2relish 3turkeys 4popular5instructions B 答案：6amount 7watermelons 8Mix 9Sandwich 10Add V 答案：1Dont pour 2need another 3How many4Do：any 5dont need VI 答案：15 DBEAC VII 答案：l5 DCBEA VIII 答案：One possible v

34、ersion：First，cut up five medium tomatoes and a cucumber and put them in a big bowl Then，cut up two onions and put them in the bowl After that，add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepperAfter ten minutes，put two teaspoons of olive oil and a teaspoon of vinegar into the bowlFinally，mix it all up