安徽省和县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编1-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/11 安徽和县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮选编 阅读理解训练 (2015海淀区第二学期期中)Sports are the base of my life,next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us.I have been into sports since I was six years old.I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips,but they usually focused on drills to develop my skil

2、ls and reach the next level of play.When I was in Senior Two,I met the new school basketball coach,Brian Pawloski.I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before.I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90%effort since I thought Id make it with n

3、o problem.That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardestworking coach I have ever met.He didnt expect 100%effort;he expected 200%effort.One example:he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 layups(投篮)we missed in a game.Some think this is crazy,but it isnt.After this conditioning practic

4、e,as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink,I said,“coach,that was the best practice I ever had.I was completely sincere.This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school.He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom.If I am not working on baske

5、tball,I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand lifes challenges,including Wooden,Coach,and The Screwtape Letters.In the first two years I slacked_off,_not putting forth my full potential.Now,unlike the coaches of my youth,this man was interested in how he did off the court.H

6、e always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted.I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball,but more importantly,in life.My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach,coach and influence their students.I will al

7、ways remember my highschool basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.文章大意：这是一篇英语传记故事阅读。文章主要讲述了作者中学时的篮球教练对他一生的影响。word 2/11 9Different from other coaches,Coach Brian _.Aconcentrated on skill training Btrained the

8、 team to the edge of death Cexpected the team to do well in their studies Dasked the team to do more reading than training 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 Now，unlike the coaches of my youth,this man was interested in how we did off the court.He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trus

9、ted.I can honestly say no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball，but more importantly，in life 可知 Coach Brian 不仅关心学生们的训练还关心学生们的学习和生活，这是其他教练所没有的。应当选 C。10The underlined phrase“slacked off in the last paragraph probably means _.Apaid no attention Bshowed no interest Chad

10、 less passion Dmade less effort 答案：D 词义猜测题。paid no attention 没注意；showed no interest 显示没兴趣；had less passion 有更少的激情；made less effort 付出更少的努力。根据画线单词后的not putting forth my full potential“没有付出我全部的潜能判断是“付出了更少的努力。故应选 D。11In the authors eye,Coach Brian is _.Astrict and helpful Bhardworking and honest Cskill

11、ed and cruel Dprofessional and serious 答案：A 推理判断题。strict and helpful 严格但有帮助的；hardworking and honest工作勤奋而且诚实；skilled and cruel 技能熟练并残酷；professional and serious 专业并严肃。通读全文，特别是最后一段都透露着作者感到教师的严格和对他的一生都有帮助。应当选 A。word 3/11 阅读理解解读。I still remembermy hands and my fingers still rememberwhat used to lie in st

12、ore for us on our return to school from the holidays.The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！the headmaster would tell us.“I want the whole place cleaned up,at once！There was enough work there

13、,to last over a week.Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands,our fingers,our nails.“Now see that its done properly,and be quick about it，the headmaster would say to the older pupils,“or youll have to answer for it！So at an order from the older boys we would all lin

14、e up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops.If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected,the big boys,instead of giving us a helping hand,used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees.In order to avoid these blows,we used to bribe(贿赂)the older boys with the juicy cake

15、s we used to bring for our midday meal.And if we happened to have any money on us,the coins changed hands at once.If we did not do this,if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse,the blows were redoubled.They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a d

16、eaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder,but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从)in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us,worn out by such calculated cruelty,would have the courage

17、to complain to the headmaster.He would of course be very angry,but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very smallnothing compared to what they had done to us.And the fact is that however much we complained,our situation did not improve in the slightest.Perhaps we should have let our par

18、ents know what was going on,but somehow we never dreamed of doing so;I dont know whether it was word 4/11 loyalty or pride that kept us silent,but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it,for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.1.The statement“my hands and my fingers st

19、ill remember(Para.1)means that“_ Athe authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning up Bthe author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning up Cthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up Dthe authors hands were his only tool for the cleaning 2.The headmaster would tell the stud

20、ents to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because_ Ahe was too lazy Bthere were many fallen leaves on the ground Cthe school yard was covered with mud Dthe students didnt finish their homework 3.The headmaster asked the older boys to_ Abeat those who worked slowly Btreat the smal

21、l boys as peanuts Ctake charge of the process of the cleaning Ddo the cleaning all by themselves 4.According to Para.3,if the author had any money on him,he most probably_ Agave it to the big boys so as to please them Bgave it as a bribe to the headmaster Cspent it all on his midday meal Dspent it b

22、uying midday meals for the big boys 5.When receiving complaints,the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of _ word 5/11 Aslight punishment Bharsh criticism Ccomplete indifference Dgood beating【要点综述】本文为记叙文。文中作者回忆了早年读书期间，假期返校去除落叶的一段经历。1D 作者一开始用了两个 remember 明确他对假期返校要去除落叶一事记忆深刻。第二段提到自己在为学校去除

23、落叶时没有别的工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推断“手和指尖都记得是因为在大扫除中，作者的手作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。2 B 第一段最后一句提到假期过后学校会堆满落叶，第二段校长发布了让学生大扫除的命令，两者之间的因果关系显而易见，因此此题应选 B 项。3 C 第二段最后一句，特别是其中的 see，明确校长让大孩子们做大扫除的“监工，负责带领其他孩子们把学校打扫干净。这也可以从该句的“or youll have to answer for it！(否如此你们就要为此负责)看出答案。4A 第三段第四句中的“the coins changed hands at once.可理解为“钱马上就会易

24、主，即钱到了大孩子们的口袋里。5 A 根据题干中的 complaints 可定位到最后一段开头两句。该段第二句明确校长对大孩子们的惩罚很轻，因此此题应选 A 项。【2016 模拟题】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Parents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive“family media use plan,according to new recommendations from the American Aca

25、demy of Pediatrics.“Excessive media use is associated with obesity,poor school performance,aggression and lack of sleep,said Marjorie Hogan,co-author of the new policy.Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime,the guidelines word 6/11 say.Parents should also set family rul

26、es covering the use of the Internet,cellphones,including,perhaps,which sites can be visited,and who can be called.The policy also restated the existing recommendations:Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day;children younger than 2 shouldnt have a

27、ny TV or Internet exposure.Also,televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of kids bedrooms.Doctors say parents need to obey the family rules,too,to model healthy behavior.That,some say,may be the toughest part.“If you go to any restaurant,Family 3.0 is Mom and Dad on their devic

28、es and the kids on theirs,says Donald,a pediatrician(小儿科医师)and an AAP spokesman.“Who is talking to each other?Children aged from 8 to 18 spent an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day consuming media for fun,including TV,music,video games and other content in 2009,according to a 2010 report from t

29、he Kaiser Family Foundation.The report was based on a survey of 2002 third through twelfth graders,702 of whom completed a seven-day media use diary.That was up about an hour and 17 minutes a day from five years earlier.About two-thirds of 8 to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of ti

30、me they spent watching TV,playing video games or using the computer,the Kaiser report found.Use of mobile devices by young kids has soared.A new report from Common Sense Media,a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco,found that 17%of children 8 and younger use mobile devices daily,up from 8%in

31、2011.28.Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.Parents are advised to ban electronic media after mealtimes.B.A“Family media use plan is being carried out throughout America.C.Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators.D.The overuse of electronic media has caus

32、ed many severe problems.29.Why should parents themselves obey the family rules?word 7/11 A.Its beneficial to their health.B.Its essential to parenting their kids.C.Its beneficial to their work.D.Its essential to develop good relationship with their kids.30.What can be inferred according to the repor

33、t from the Kaiser Family Foundation?A.The majority of the surveyed kids can use electronic devices as they like in their homes.B.The report was based on the statistics in 2002.C.702 of the surveyed kids completed a seven-day media use diary.D.Kids are spending less and less time using media for fun.

34、31.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Consuming media for fun is a nature of kids B.No use,no worry C.Measures should be taken to stop childrens overuse of electronic media D.Electronic devices threaten the relationship of many families 参考答案 2831、DBAC 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Ther

35、e are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime.Sometimes these rights are called due process of law.In using these rights,a person should have the help of a lawyer.You have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures.

36、The police generally may not search you or your home,or take things you own,without a warrant.A warrant is a paper which states,very exactly,the place to be searched and the things to be taken.Sometimes,however,the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property.If an officer sees you

37、committing a crime,or if he has a good word 8/11 reason to believe you have committed a serious crime,he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.If you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime,the evidence may be used

38、 against you in court.If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant,tell him that you do not give him the right to search.However,if the officer will not listen,do not try to stop him.It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so.Any evidence whic

39、h a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.Police officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times.They should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law.They may not use physical violence to teach someone a lesson.43.Acc

40、ording to the passage,a warrant is_.A.an identification card B.an access card C.a special license D.an official written order 【参考答案】43-46 DACB word 9/11 阅读理解之推理判断和猜测词义-猜测词义 1 A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle;_it can be a basket of fun.What does the underlined word“hassle probably m

41、ean?AA party designed by specialists.BA plan requiring careful thought.CA situation causing difficulty or trouble.DA demand made by guests.2 I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do The underlined word“presumptuous in the middle of the passage is cl

42、osest in meaning to“_ Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet 3 William Shakespeare said,“The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线)，good and ill together.The underlined word“mingled most probably means“_ Asimple Bmixed Csad Dhappy 4 I had always travelle

43、d to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.Which of the f

44、ollowing words can best take the place of the word“relish？AChoose.BEnjoy.word 10/11 CPrepare for.DCarry on.5 Thats why slight differences in conversational styletiny little things like microseconds of pausecan have a great effect on ones life.The result in this case was a judgment of psychological p

45、roblemseven in the mind of the woman herself,who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.The underlined word“assertiveness probably means“_ Abeing willing to speak ones mind Bbeing able to increase ones power Cbeing ready to make ones own judgment Dbeing qui

46、ck to express ones ideas confidently【解析】-猜测词义 1C 猜测词义题。根据比照关系，这里 hassle 和 a basket of fun 是相反的意义，很容易判断题的答案为 C。2 B 猜测词义题。根据 since 引导的原因状语从句的内容(“既然你是我的上司)，我们可以推断这里 presumptuous 的意思是“冒失的，放肆的，后半句的意思是：我告诉你怎么做，会是一种放肆/冒失的行为。对应的答案为 B。3B 猜测词义题。句中 good and ill together 更具体地说明了 a mingled yarn的意义，据此我们不难推测 mingled 的意思是“混合的，交织的，答案为 B。4B 猜测词义题。有些学生连 particularly 也不认识，直接发蒙而无法正确猜测词义。本段画线词 relish 的语境：作者不太喜欢漫长的列车旅途，于是准备了许多本杂志，由此判断画线词的含义是“喜爱，从中得到乐趣。5D 猜测词义题。本词的前面有 registered，这对于很多考生也是生词，导致学生无法猜测词义。根据本段对这位女士的描述可以得知她的问题出在哪里，因此 D 项符合题意。答案为 D。word 11/11