电气专业英语教程.ppt
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1、电气工程专业英语实用教程 清华大学出版社清华大学出版社清华大学出版社清华大学出版社 祝晓东祝晓东 张强华张强华 古绪满古绪满 编著编著 Unit 1Unit 1 What Is Resistance?What Is Resistance?What Is Resistance?What Is Resistance?退出退出New Words And Phrases resistance ri5zistns n.阻力,电阻,阻抗copper 5kCp n.铜mica 5maik n.云母insulator 5insjuleit n.绝缘体conductor kn5dQkt n.导体resist r
2、i5zist n.阻抗ohm um n.欧姆Nickel 5nikl n.镍Nichrome 5naikrum n.镍铬合金New Words And Phrases voltage 5vaultidV n.电压,伏特数series 5siri:z n.连续,串联parallel 5pArlel n.平行线,并联halve ha:v vt.二等分,平分cooktop 5kuktCp n.炉灶oven 5Qvn n.烤箱radiator 5reidieit n.散热器,冰箱jug dVQg n.水壶toaster 5tust(r)n.烤炉capability 9keip5biliti n.能力,
3、性能,容量New Words And Phrases material m5tiril n.材料,原料ampere 5AmpZ n.安培formula 5fC:mjul n.公式,规则dissipate 5disipeit n.耗散,vt.使消散distribution distri5bju:Fn n.分配,分发dissipation 9disi5peiFn n.消散,分散wattage 5wCtidV n.瓦特数precision pri5siVn n.精确stem stem n.茎,干 New Words And Phrases accuracy 5Akjursi n.精确性confusi
4、on kn5fju:Vn n.混乱accommodate 5kCmdeit v.容纳,使适应explanatory iks5plAntri adj.说明的,解释性betweenand 在之间on the other hand 另一方面take advantage of 利用close in 包围,封闭,渐短 Text请老师朗读并讲解课文请老师朗读并讲解课文Notes 1 Between the extremes of good conductors such as silver and copper lay other conductors of reduced conducting abil
5、ity,and they resist the flow of electrons hence the term resistance.本句是由and引导的一个并列句。在第一个句子中,主语是other conductors of reduced conducting ability,谓语是lay,between the extremes of good conductors such as silver and copper 是地点状语。“such as”是修饰good conductor。Notes 2 Resistors which are deliberately designed to
6、 handle and radiate large amounts of power are electric cooktops,ovens,radiators,electric jugs and toasters.本句的主语是Resistors,定语从句“which are deliberately designed to handle and radiate large amounts of power”修饰Resistors。在该定语从句中,to handle and radiate large amounts of power是一个动词不定式短语,做目的状语,修饰谓语are desig
7、ned。Notes 3 Worse,because our resistors are of unequal value the power distribution will be unequal with the greater dissipation in the largest resistor.文中的Worse不可照字面理解为“更加糟糕的”,这里是用来表示程度的大小,即后面所说的内容比前面的还要更进一步。Notes 4 A rule of thumb is to use a wattage rating of at least twice the expected dissipati
8、on.A rule of thumb是比喻说法,thumb(大拇指)表示“最棒”,翻译为“很重要的规则”。Notes 5“garden variety”注意作者使用了比喻的修辞方式。garden本意是“花园”,在这里用来表示色彩的变化,很生动。参考译文 我们知道像铜这类物质中有许多自由电子。另外一些物质只有很少的自由电子。还有一些物质如玻璃、橡皮及云母实际上没有可以自由移动的电子,因此,可以做成很好的绝缘体。在好的导体如银和铜两端之间放置别的减少导通能力的导体,它们对“电子流”的阻抗就是电阻。用欧姆数来精确描述导体电阻值的大小。基于这一基础上的一些例子是:银=9.75欧姆,铜=10.55欧姆,
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