研究生英语上册第三单元选词填空.ppt

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1、words&phrases to drillaccordingly adv.因此，于是；相应地，照着 conception n.概念；设想；开始consistent adj.始终如一的，一致的；坚持的 credit n.信用,声誉;贷款；学分vt.信任；归功于defect n.缺点，缺陷 vi.叛变external adj.外部的；表面的；n.外观；外面honorable adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的ideal adj.理想的；完美的；n.理想induce vt.诱导，引起；引诱miraculous adj.不可思议的，奇迹的negative adj.负的；消极的；否定的n./vt.否定ob

2、jective adj.客观的；目标的 n.目的，宾格premise vt.引出，预先提出；作为前提 n.前提prevail vi.盛行，流行；战胜，获胜venture vt.敢于 vi.冒险，投机 n.风险；冒险verify vt.核实，查证vicious adj.恶意的；有错误的；剧烈的victim n.受害人；牺牲品；as the case may be 根据具体情况；看情形而定bear out 证实；支持conceive of 设想；想象lie in 在于。；被引起identify with 认为。等同于，与一致prevail upon 说服1)Mine sweeping(扫雷)is

3、a difficult and dangerous job and the engineerings(工兵)who perform the job should be paid.人人 be paid 表示某人获得工资表示某人获得工资paid 是是pay的过去式，因为报酬是别人给的，所以对主语的过去式，因为报酬是别人给的，所以对主语engineers来说，要用被动语态。来说，要用被动语态。扫雷是一项既难又危险的工作，做这项工作的士兵应付给相应的报酬。2)She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she d

4、oes not have enough to get her degree.take courses 选修课程选修课程 first two years 前两年前两年at college在大学读书在大学读书 in college 在大学里在大学里大学的前两年她选修的课程太少了，现在她没有足够的学分来获得她的学位。3)Shes spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable,and so shes been totally disappointed.spend sth on sth/spend sth(in)doing sthin pursui

5、t of 追求追求accordinglycreditsideal她用了一生的时间来追求一种无法实现的理想，因此她已经彻底失望了。4)I believe he was an man,dedicated to the people and his country.，非限制定语从句，起补充说明作用非限制定语从句，起补充说明作用dedicate的过去分词引导的不定式短语相当于的过去分词引导的不定式短语相当于who dedicated to.我认为他是一个值得尊敬的人，他献身于他的祖国和人民。5)He could never such a thing happening to himself.动名词在句

6、中起名词作用，作宾补。动名词在句中起名词作用，作宾补。他绝不能想象这种事会在自己身上发生。6)Lack of confidention in his own abilities is the chief in Mikes character.lack of+名词名词 lack in+动词动词对于他自己的能力缺乏信心是迈克性格中的主要缺陷。honorableconceive ofdefect7)He has absolutely no of how difficuit life can be if one is unemployed.of引导名词性从句引导名词性从句（what/that/who/

7、how,etc.）他对如果以个人被解雇生活将变得多么艰难完全没有概念。8)The program started from the that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society.that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 terms地位，关系地位，关系 term 学期学期 条款条款 这个计划是以男女在社会中必须平等的对待为前提开始实施的。9)We can not make a decision until we have made an assessment of our business prospects.no

8、t.until make assessment 作评价作评价直到我们对于我们的商业前景做出了客观的评价后才能做决定。conceptionpremiseobjective10)Indeed,a good deal of the importance of the book its later influence.a deal of+不可数名词不可数名词事实上，这本书大部分的重要性在于它后来的影响。11)Recent studies claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes.claim n

9、.要求，主张要求，主张 that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句最近的研究支持某些芳香能带来深远的心理上的变化这一声明。12)As the competition becomes increasingly intense,the shop are trying all kinds of ways to people to buy.as 因为因为 由于由于由于竞争变得越来越激烈，商场们想尽各种方法诱惑人们购物。lies inhave borne outinduce13)People who are overweight usually dont like physical exercise and

10、lack of exercise makes them put on more weightit is a cycle.who 引导定语从句put on 增加体重（穿，播放，上演，下赌注等）身体超重的人通常不喜欢体育锻炼，而缺乏锻炼会使他们更增加体重这是一种恶性循环。14)He is planning to risk everything to get his next started.plan to do sth.他打算赌上所有的一切来开始他的下一次冒险。viciousventure15)Ill be at work until five,in the gym till nine,and a

11、t home after thatso contact me later at one of those places.我将一直工作到5点，在健身房一直待到9点，然后一直在家因此你可以根据情况在其中任何一个地方找到我。16)The drivers account of the accident was by three men who had seen it happen.account of 记账记账 account 计算；账；账目；账计算；账；账目；账户；计算书，账单；报告书，报表。户；计算书，账单；报告书，报表。这个司机的事故报告得到三个目击事故发生的人证实。as the case may beverified