Unit 5 Reading and Thinking-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and Thinking Translation(1)Lead in:Do you know about Chinese writing system?1)To translate the text(para4-6)fluently and learn translation skills.2)To enable to analyse the complex sentences.3)Do some relevant exercisesSelf-learning guidance(8)1)To translate

2、 the para4-6 and mark the difficult phrases and sentences.2)discuss the difficult points 精讲点拨：精讲点拨：1.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one united country(where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction).where 引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰 one united country.翻译：翻译：秦始皇统一七个诸侯

3、国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。字开始朝着一个方向发展。精讲点拨：2.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.本句为复合句复合句，第二个逗号后面的部分为主句，逗号前面的部分为no matter where.or what引导的让步状语让步状语从句。翻译翻译:即使是现在，不管中国人住在哪里或者说着哪种方言，即使是现在，不管中国人住在哪里或者说

4、着哪种方言，他们仍然可以用书写的形式交流他们仍然可以用书写的形式交流让步状语从句让步状语从句精讲点拨：3.Written Chinese has also become an important means(by which chinas present is connected with its past).介词by+which引导定语从句，修饰an important means.翻译翻译:汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。4.People in modern times can read the classic works(which

5、 were written by Chinese in ancient times.)精讲点拨：which引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰the classic works.翻译翻译:现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。5.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become

6、 an important part of Chinese culture.精讲点拨：which引导非限制性定语从句，对引导非限制性定语从句，对Chinese calligraphy 进行补充说明进行补充说明.翻译：翻译：中国人对汉字推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展成为一种艺术中国人对汉字推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式形式-书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。6.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international

7、students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.精讲点拨：本句为复合句，句中本句为复合句，句中as 引导的原因状语从句，引导的原因状语从句，as 的意思的意思使使“由于由于”随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言了解和欣赏中国文化和的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言了解和欣赏中国文化和历史。历史。summary：1.1.Emperor Qinshihuang uni

8、ted the seven major states into one united country(where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction).2.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.3.Written Chinese has also become an important means(by which c

9、hinas present is connected with its past)4.People in modern times can read the classic works(which were written by Chinese in ancient times.)5.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,Test：5.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,6.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can b

10、e seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.summary：1.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one united country(_the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction).2.Even

11、today,no matter_Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.3.Written Chinese has also become an important means(_which chinas present is connected with its past)4.People in modern times can read the classic works(_ were written by Chinese in ancient time

12、s.)Test：5._China plays a greater role in global affairs,6.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known _Chinese calligraphy,_has become an important part of Chinese culture.Test：be of great importance 很重要很重要 no matter where

13、不论哪里，不管哪里不论哪里，不管哪里be connected with 与与.有联系有联系play a.role in.在在.方面起作用方面起作用global affairs 全球事务全球事务by means of 通过通过.的方式的方式 尽管在历史上经历了多次兴衰尽管在历史上经历了多次兴衰,但一直延续至今的古老文但一直延续至今的古老文明明 让中国文明世界让中国文明世界 。有许多原因使这成为可能。有许多原因使这成为可能 ，但其中，但其中很重要的一个因素就是汉语文字系统很重要的一个因素就是汉语文字系统 。最开始的时候最开始的时候 ，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言语

14、言 。这可追溯到数千年前。这可追溯到数千年前 龙骨龙骨 的使用的使用 。这些。这些 龙骨龙骨 是是古代中国人用以在上面刻上符号的动物骨骼或贝壳古代中国人用以在上面刻上符号的动物骨骼或贝壳 。一些。一些古代的符号在现在的汉字中依然存在古代的符号在现在的汉字中依然存在 。到商朝到商朝(公元前公元前16001600年到公元前年到公元前10461046年）时，这些年）时，这些符号已经变成一个完善的文字系统符号已经变成一个完善的文字系统 。在那些年间。在那些年间 ，它已经，它已经发展为不同的形式发展为不同的形式 ，因为那个时候中国人是按照地域划分，因为那个时候中国人是按照地域划分的的 ，许多不同的方言和

15、文字符号随之产生，许多不同的方言和文字符号随之产生 。然而。然而 ，这一，这一局面在秦朝局面在秦朝(公元前公元前221221年年公元前公元前207207年年)时为秦始皇所改变。时为秦始皇所改变。Homework：1.review what you have learned.2.recited them and dictate them to hand in your group monitor.3.write your mistakes in relevant notebook.4.do all the rest exercises in class.5.do all the exercises in exercise book and if possible review next class.Thank You!