Unit 4 关系代词 Attributive Clause-高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptx

《Unit 4 关系代词 Attributive Clause-高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 关系代词 Attributive Clause-高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Attributive ClauseAdestructiveearthquakeAdisastroustyphoonAcalmdayAwisemanAneffectivemethodWhatsthefunctionoftheunderlinedadjectivesinthesentencesabove?Togivemoreinformationaboutthenoun(tomodify)Attributive(定语)Sheownsacute small white cat.SeveraladjectivesusedasattributiveTheTangshanearthquakewasate

2、rribleexperience.Mygreat-grandmacannotforgettheexperience.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.AnattributiveclauseTheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmy great-grandma cannot forget.antecedentrelativepronounclause指代指代例句例句关系代关系代词及其所及其所充当的成分充当的成分1.人人Hewh

3、odoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.This is the famous scientist who/whom/that we visited lastweek.Lodgeisnolongerthemanthathewastenyearsago.1.who主主语、宾语2.whom宾语3.that主主语、宾语、表、表语2.物物Hefinallyworkedouttheproblemwhich/thatpuzzledhimforalongtime.Thefishthat/whichweboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.Mytypewr

4、iterisnotthemachinethatitwas.1.that主主语、宾语、表、表语2.which主主语、宾语3.人人的的；物的物的Thereisamountainwhosetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarbrokedown.whose定定语as的用法as充当关系代词，只用于先行词前出现such,so或thesameHewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.Thisisthe samebookasIreadlastweek.试翻译以下两句Lilyissuchalovelyg

5、irlaseverybodylikes._Lilyissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher._*介词+关系代词which/whom先行词为物，用“介词+which”Thespeedat whichapersonwalksis8milesanhour.先行词为人，用“介词+whom”Felixismybestfriendwith whomIsharelotsofsecrets.指代指代例句例句1.人人Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowb

6、ackinParis.2.物物Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.Theseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.3.人人的的；物物的的Above the trees are the mountains,whose magnificence the river faithfullyreflectsonthesurface.Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.4.句子句子Theweatherturnedoutverygo

7、od,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Mywife,whoworksasateacher,isverybeautiful.Mywifewhoworksasateacherisverybeautiful.Anotherisnotthatbeautiful.限制性定限制性定语从句从句非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句形式上形式上无逗号与主句隔开意意义上上先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确修修饰内容内容 先行词关系关系词关系代词：that,which,

8、who,whom,whose,as；关系副词：when,where,why.关系代词：关系副词：when,where.*特殊结构 代词数词名词形容词比较级、最高级等ofwhichwhomChinahashundredsofislandsoffitssoutheastcoast,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanTomtriedontwojackets,neitherofwhichfittedhim.Theyvegotthreecars,twoofwhichtheyneveruse.Thefactoryhasover8,000workers,eightypercentofwhom

9、arewomen.*定语从句中的主谓一致Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraised.Heistheone/theonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraised.I,whoamyourfriend,adviseyounottosmoke.You,whoaremyfriend,shouldhelpme.1众所周知，如果你能从失败中吸收教训，你就能避免重蹈覆辙。（avoid doing sth）If you can learn from failures,you can avoid making the same mistakes repeatedly.

10、This is known to all.2这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。(stand the test of time)These classics have stood the test of time.These classics can always broaden the readers horizons.If you can learn from failures,you can avoid making the same mistakes repeatedly,which/as is known to all.As is known to all,if you c

11、an learn from failures,you can avoid repeating the same mistake/making the same mistakes repeatedly.These classics that have stood the test of time can always broaden the readers horizons.3他假装对大城市的生活很熟悉，这让我很生气。(pretend;be familiar with)He pretended to be/get familiar with life in big cities.This mad

12、e me really angry.4.他沉溺于电脑游戏，学业成绩深受不良影响。(be addicted to;academic performance)He is addicted to(playing)computer games.This negatively affects his academic performance.He pretended to be/get familiar with life in big cities,which made me really angry.He is addicted to(playing)computer games,which neg

13、atively affects/has/brings about a negative effect on his academic performance.5.杰克坚定地看了我一眼，这表明他决不向困难屈服。(surrender to difficulty)Jack gave/shot me a determined look.This(His)look showed that he would never surrender/give in to difficulty.6.宁波位于中国东部，它的名字代表着“平静的海浪”。(lie in/be located in)Ningbo lies in

14、/is located in the east of China.The name of Ningbo(Its name)means/stands for calm waves.Jack gave/shot me a determined look,which showed that he would never surrender/give in to difficulty.Ningbo,whose name means/stands for calm waves,lies in/is located in the east of China.In the east of China lie

15、s Ningbo,whose name means calm wave.Located in the east of China is Ningbo,whose name means calm wave.(2302 John)Ningbo lies in/is located in the east of China,whose name means/stands for calm waves.(?)7.从下面的山谷望去，山顶上覆盖着雪的那座山是一道壮丽的风景。(view;be covered/blanketed with;s splendid sight)When viewed from t

16、he valley below,the mountain offers us a splendid sight/is a splendid sight.The mountains top is covered with snow.8.泛读是掌握英语的基本技能。(the basic skill;depend on/upon)Extensive reading is the basic skill.A good command/the mastery of English depends on this basic skill/extensive reading.When viewed from

17、the valley below,the mountain whose top is covered/blanketed with snow offers us a splendid sight/is a splendid sight.Extensive reading is the basic skill on which a good command/the mastery of English depends.9面试中，这位求职者流露出自信和善良，给我留下了很深的印象。(impress)Theemployeeshowedconfidenceandkindnessintheintervie

18、w.This/Hisconfidenceandkindnessimpressedmealot.10你应该多请教老师，从老师那里你可以清楚地知道自己在学习上的优缺点。(consult;strengthsandweaknesses)Youresupposedtoconsultteachersmore.Fromyourteacheryoucanclearlyknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesinstudies./Bydoingthis,youcanTheconfidenceandkindness(that/which)theemployeeshowedintheinterv

19、iewimpressedmealot.Theemployeeshowedconfidenceandkindnessintheinterview,whichimpressedmealot.Youresupposedtoconsultteachersmore,fromwhomyoucanclearlyknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesinstudies.Youresupposedtoconsultteachersmore,bywhichyoucanclearlyknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesinstudies.11大量的灾难威胁着人类文明，其

20、中最具破坏性的是人类自身引发的世界大战。(threaten human civilization;最高级+of which)A large number of disasters have threatened/threaten human civilization.The most destructive of them/the disasters is the world war caused by humans themselves.12街上挤满了刚从地震中侥幸逃生的人。(pack;a narrow escape)The streets were packed/jammed with p

21、eople.Those people/They just had a narrow escape from the earthquake.A large number of disasters have threatened/threaten human civilization,the most destructive of which is the world war caused by humans themselves.The streets were packed/jammed with people who just had a narrow escape from the ear

22、thquake.13没有任何对大火的反抗，这场大火的威力足以使太阳变红，使白天变暗，使大地遍布烟雾。（oppose the flames;redden;darken;fill sth with sth）There was no opposing the flames.Its power was(strong)enough to redden the sun,darken the day and fill the land with smoke.14正如你所见，目前在地震中受伤和死亡的人数在不断增加。(as you can see)As you can see,the number of peo

23、ple is increasing at present.People were dead or badly injured/died or suffered serious injuries in the earthquake.There was no opposing the flames,whose power was(strong)enough to redden the sun,darken the day and fill the land with smoke.As you can see,the number of people who were dead or badly i

24、njured/died or suffered serious injuries in the earthquake is increasing at present.15.志愿者尽全力给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（trap;deliver;supply）Volunteers made great efforts to deliver food and other relief supplies to the people.People were trapped in the village.Volunteers made great efforts to deliver food and other relief supplies to the people/those who were trapped in the village.