高中英语外刊精读讲义.docx

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1、89%的美国大学生竟用ChatGPT写作业是时代的进步还是人类能力的弱化？OpenAI released an Optimizing Language Model for Dialogue named ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. Once it was released,ChatGPT gained great attention and traffic, causing much discussion on online platforms.2022年11月30日，OpenAI发布了一个名为ChatGPT的优化对话语言模型。一经发布，ChatGPT获得了极大的

2、关注和流量，在网络平台上引起了很多讨论。release v 课标新增词 学术词 发布traffic n 熟词生义 信息流量What is ChatGPT?什么是ChatGPT？ChatGPT is a large language model developed byOpenAIthat can be used for natural language processing tasks such as text generation and language translation. It is based on the GPT-3.5 (Generative Pretrained Trans

3、former 3.5) model, which is one of the largest and most advanced language models currently available.ChatGPT是OpenAI开发的一个大型语言模型，可用于执行自然语言处理任务，如文本生成和语言翻译。它是基于GPT-3.5（生成预训练转换器 3.5）模型而开发的，GPT-3.5模型是目前最大和最先进的语言模型之一。develop v 开发；研制advanced adj 先进的（advance + -ed）currently adv 现在；当前（current 课标新增词 + -ly） One

4、 of the key features of ChatGPT is its ability to generate human-like text responses to prompts (提示). This makes it useful for a wide range of applications, such as creating chatbots for customer service, generating responses to questions in online forums (论坛), or even creating personalized content

5、for social media posts.ChatGPT的主要特点之一是它能够根据提示词生成像是人类回答的文本。这使得它应用非常广泛，例如为客户服务创建聊天机器人，为在线论坛中的问题生成回复，甚至为社交媒体帖子创建个性化的内容。feature n 课标新增词 学术词 特征；特点generate v 课标新增词 学术词 产生；创造human-like adj 类人的；类似于人的response n 课标新增词 学术词 回答；答复a wide range of 广泛的；各种各样的chatbot n 聊天机器人（一种计算机程序，能同人类用户进行聊天式互动）personalized adj 个性化

6、的（personalize + -ed）ChatGPT Examples for Users:为用户提供的ChatGPT实例Lets take a look at the actual use of ChatGPT first. From the standpoint of 2022, this is absolutely amazing.让我们先来看看ChatGPT的实际使用情况。从2022年的角度来看，这绝对是惊人的。standpoint n 立场；观点（stand + point）absolutely adv 课标新增词 完全地；绝对地 Calculate By ChatGPT Chat

7、GPT算数Coding By ChatGPT ChatGPT写代码Poem By ChatGPT ChatGPT写诗Translate By ChatGPT ChatGPT翻译But with such praise also came concern regarding its potential usage (使用) in academic settings. Could the chatbot, which provides responses to simple language inquiries, inspire more students to cheat? The qualit

8、y of the copy it produces is sufficient to impress teachers in secondary and higher education, and even researchers. “Young or not, we are all amazed at how quickly and relevantly it responds,” said Ccile Cathelin, a teacher at a high school in the French city of Tours.然而，伴随着这些褒扬，人们也对其在学术中的潜在用途感到担忧。

9、聊天机器人对简单的语言询问提供回答，会不会激发更多学生作弊？它所产生的文本的质量足以让中学和高等教育机构的教师，甚至研究人员感到佩服。法国图尔市一所高中的教师Ccile Cathelin说：“无论是年轻还是年长的老师，我们都对它的反应速度和切题度感到惊奇。”setting n 课标新增词 环境；背景inquiry n 询问（inquire 课标新增词 + -y） sufficient to do sth 足够做某事（sufficient adj 课标新增词 学术词 足够的；充足的）Can it be used for writing school papers?可以用ChatGPT写论文吗？T

10、his is what ChatGPT said when The Associated Press asked it to answer that question in all caps from the perspective (视角) of a principal shouting a brief message through a schools PA system:当美联社要求ChatGPT从校长通过学校广播系统播报简讯的角度回答这个问题时，ChatGPT如是说：“DO NOT USE CHATGPT OR ANY OTHER AUTOMATED WRITING TOOL FOR

11、SCHOOL PAPERS. THIS IS CHEATING AND WILL NOT BE TOLERATED. IF YOU ARE CAUGHT USING CHATGPT OR ANY OTHER AUTOMATED WRITING TOOL FOR SCHOOL PAPERS, THERE WILL BE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.”“不要使用ChatGPT或任何其他自动写作工具来写学校论文。这是作弊行为，是不会被容忍的。如果你被发现使用ChatGPT或任何其他自动写作工具写学校论文，将面临严重的后果。”But when asked to answer the sa

12、me question on its own, ChatGPT offered this more measured warning: “As a general rule, it is not appropriate to use ChatGPT or any other automated writing tool for school papers, as it is considered cheating and does not benefit the student in the long run.”但是，当被要求从自己的角度回答同样的问题时，ChatGPT提出了这个更有分寸的警告

13、：“一般来说，使用ChatGPT或任何其他自动写作工具来写学校论文是不合适的，因为这被认为是作弊，而且从长远来看对学生没有好处。”measured adj 慎重的（measure + -ed）in the long run 从长远来看What do schools say?学校是什么态度？Many school districts are still scrambling (争先恐后) to figure out how to set policies on if and how it can be used.许多学区仍在争先恐后地弄清楚如何制定关于是否可以使用以及如何使用ChatGPT的政策

14、。figure out 弄懂；弄清楚The New York City education department said that its restricting access on school networks and devices because its worried about negative impacts on student learning, as well as “concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content.”纽约市教育部门表示，目前正在限制学校网络和设备的访问，因为担心会对学生的学习产生负面影响，以及“

15、担心内容的安全性和准确性”。restrict v 课标新增词 学术词 限制；约束device n 课标新增词 学术词 装置；设备negative adj 课标新增词 学术词 负面的；消极的impact n 课标新增词 学术词 影响；作用“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifel

16、ong success,” said schools spokesperson Jenna Lyle.学校发言人詹娜莱尔说：“虽然该工具可能会快速、简单地提供问题的答案，但它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对学术成就和终身成功至关重要。”build v 使发展；使形成；培养critical-thinking n 批判性思维（critical adj 课标新增词 批判的）be essential for 对极其重要的（essential adj 课标新增词 必不可少的；最重要的）lifelong adj 终身的；毕生的（life + long）spokesperson n 发言人至

17、于ChatGPT是如何总结这些的呢？来看看它的说唱水平吧！HEY CHATGPT, CAN YOU PUT ALL THIS IN A RAP?嘿，ChatGPT，你能把这些放在说唱中吗？“ChatGPTs just a tool,But it aint no substitute for school.You cant cheat your way to the top,Using a machine to do your homework, youll flop.Plagiarisms a no-no,And ChatGPTs text is not your own, yo.So put

18、 in the work, earn that grade,Dont try to cheat, its not worth the trade.”ChatGPT只是一个工具，但它不能代替你读书。你不能通过作弊取得成果，用机器做功课，你终究会砸锅。抄袭是不可以的，ChatGPT的文字不是你自己的，哟。所以，要付出努力，赢得成绩。不要试图作弊，这不值得交易。语法填空OpenAI released an Optimizing Language Model for Dialogue named ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. Once it was 1. _ (offic

19、ial) released,ChatGPT gained great attention and traffic, 2. _ (cause) much discussion on online platforms. One of the key features of ChatGPT 3. _ (be) its ability to generate human-like text responses to prompts (提示). This makes 4. _ useful for a wide range of applications, such as providing respo

20、nses to language 5. _ (inquiry), or even creating personalized content for social media posts. The quality of the copy ChatGPT produces is sufficient 6. _ (impress) teachers and researchers. “Young or not, we are 7. _ (amaze) at how quickly and relevantly it responds,” said a teacher at a high schoo

21、l in France.Can ChatGPT be used for writing school papers? Many school districts are trying to figure out how to set policies on if 8. _ how it can be used. The New York City education department said that its restricting access on school networks and devices because its worried about negative impacts 9. _ student learning, as well as “concerns regarding the 10. _ (safe) and accuracy of content.”1. officially2. causing 3. is 4. it 5. inquiries 6. to impress7. amazed 8. and 9. on 10. safety学科网（北京）股份有限公司