高考英语一轮复习外刊语法填空Bartleby Paper traits 讲义.docx

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1、外刊语法填空含全文翻译和重难点句型讲解Bartleby ：PapertraitsThe enduring value of ananaloguetechnologyThis is the digital age, and the advice to executives is clear. Managers need to have a digitalmindset; the organisations they run mustembrace digitaltransformation. If you dont know what Chatgpt is, think of when you

2、hear the word “code” or dislike the idea of working with a cobot, enjoy yourretirement. So what present should you be getting theexecutivein your life thisfestiveseason? Answer: anything made of paper. Even if therecipientof your gift never uses it, it can still serve as a useful reminder of where t

3、he digital worldslimitationslie.Recent research underscores the enduring value of this ancient technology, 1._ in making decisions,enhancingproductivity or winning over customers. Start with decision-making, and a study from Maferima Tour-Tillery of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern U

4、niversity and Lili Wang of Zhejiang University. In one part of their study, the researchers2._(approach)strangersand asked them to take a made-up survey. Half the respondents were given a pen and paper 3._(fill) out the form; the other half were handed an iPad. At the end of the exercise, respondent

5、s were asked 4._ they wanted to give their email address to receive information on how todonateto acharity. Those who used paper were muchlikelierto provide their email addresses.The researchers also saw differences in behaviour 5._ they showed Chinese university students an ad for abooksellerat the

6、 end of the survey, and then asked them toselectsome of the books that were beingpromoted. Those using paper to fill out thequestionnairechose more highbrow books on average than those 6._(use) thetablet. The researchersspeculatethat people make morevirtuousdecisions on paper because it feels moreco

7、nsequentialthan a pixelated screen. When asked, paper-and-pen respondents 7._ indeed more likely than iPad users to think their choices were moreindicativeof theircharacters. Thenibis thenub.Technology can close thegap8._ paper and screen, but not entirely. Typing will never be asdistinctiveas handw

8、riting. Doodling on a phone is just not assatisfying. And some of theattractionsof theanaloguebecome even clearer 9._ digital technology becomes morepervasiveand powerful.cataloguesdo not have to becheckedforviruses(howeverobsessivelypeople wiped them down in the early days of covid-19). Asmachinesg

9、et better atgeneratingtext, more exams and interview tests may beconductedwith pen and paper, just to be sure. Mastery of digitaltechnologiesis vital. 10._ a sense of touch,authenticityand humanity still matterand not just on paper.answer 1.whether 2.approached 3.to fill 4.if 5.when 6.using 7.were 8

10、.between 9.as 10. But一、 短语1. 原文：Recent research underscores the enduring value of this ancient technology, whether in making decisions, enhancing productivity or winning over customers.词典：win over赢得的支持例句：He has won over a significant number of the left-wing deputies.他已赢得相当一部分左翼代表的支持。2. 原文：Half the r

11、espondents were given a pen and paper to fill out the form; the other half were handed an iPad.词典：fill out填写例句：Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.仔细填写申请表，并保留备份。3. 原文：Users of old-fashioned calendars made more detailed project plans than those looking at an app, and they were m

12、ore likely to stick to those plans.词典：stick to坚持例句：Perhaps he should have stuck to writing.或许他本该坚持写作。4. 原文：Mr Zhang also delved into when these catalogues work bestas it turns out, when they are selling pricier, less functional products, and targeting consumers who do more of their shopping offline.

13、词典：delve into钻研; 探索例句：She delved into the origins of the custom. 她探究这种习俗的起源。5. 原文：Mr Zhang also delved into when these catalogues work bestas it turns out, when they are selling pricier, less functional products, and targeting consumers who do more of their shopping offline.词典：turn out结果为例句：I was po

14、sitive things were going to turn out fine.我当时就确信事情最终会好起来。二、 长难句【原文】The researchers also saw differences in behaviour when they showed Chinese university students an ad for a bookseller at the end of the survey, and then asked them to select some of the books that were being promoted.【译文】研究人员还发现，在调查结

15、束之际，他们向大学生展示了一家书商的广告，然后让他们选择一些可以推广的书时，大学生的行为也有所不同。【分析】本句的主句是“The researchers also saw differences in behaviour”，“when they showed Chinese university students an ad for a bookseller at the end of the survey, and then asked them to select some of the books that were being promoted”是时间状语从句，其中“that were

16、 being promoted”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词books。【原文】In a new study Jonathan Zhang of Colorado State University confirmed previous findings that consumers who receive paper catalogues as well as emails spend more than those who receive only digital marketing. 【译文】科罗拉多州立大学的乔纳森张（Jonathan Zhang）在一项新研究中证实了之前的发现，即收到纸

17、质目录和电子邮件的人群比那些只接受数字营销的人群消费更多。【分析】本句的主句是“Jonathan Zhang of Colorado State University confirmed previous findings”，“In a new study”是状语，“that consumers who receive paper catalogues as well as emails spend more than those who receive only digital marketing”为同位语从句，解释previous findings的具体内容。在这个同位语从句中，“who

18、receive paper catalogues”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词consumers；“who receive only digital marketing”修饰先行词those。三、 写作技巧【原文】Answer: anything made of paper. Even if the recipient of your gift never uses it, it can still serve as a useful reminder of where the digital worlds limitations lie.【译文】答案是：任何用纸做的东西。即使接受礼物的人从未

19、使用过它，它仍可以有效地提醒人们数字世界的局限性在哪里。【表达】本句在表达“存在；在于”时用了lie一词，这个词常与介词in搭配。例如，The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 问题在于决定何时介入。再来举个例子，The problem lay with the family and the school system rather than with television.问题在于家庭和学校体制而非电视。此外，lie这个词还常常用来表达“位于，坐落在”。例如，The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。Mor

20、e from Wechat Subscription：Richie英语教书匠四、 背景知识l Dan Brown丹布朗，美国作家。1964年，丹布朗出生于美国新罕布夏州，1996年，出于对密码破译和秘密情报机构的兴趣，丹布朗创作了他的第一部小说数字堡垒，随后创作出版了骗局、天使与魔鬼、达芬奇密码。l l 触碰研究：爱荷华大学的Andrea Webb Luangrath、威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的Joann Peck和BI挪威商学院的Anders Gustafsson研究发现，对于触摸发起者而言，他们往往会低估触摸互动的作用，倾向于认为接受者对触摸的评价是消极的。通过仿真实验模拟了一个销售场景中的

21、互动，来探究当被试被要求发起触摸时，是否会导致他们对这一互动的评价更为负面。被试来自于295名本科生，并且被随机分配为“被指示进行触碰”和“不触碰”两种情况。实验结果表明触摸能带来很多积极的影响，例如在饭店中被触摸的客户会给服务员更高的小费，且产生更积极的评价反馈，并倾向于参与财务冒险活动。此外当一个请求与触摸相结合时，消费者也会更容易接受该请求，无论这个请求是关于帮助购买产品、让其他顾客插队或者是按处方服用药物。五、 段落大意 用纸做的东西可以有效地提醒人们数字世界的局限性在哪里。 最新研究强调，造纸这项技术的价值经久不衰。 人们在纸上做出的决定更具效力，因为这比在屏幕上感觉更庄重。 技术可以缩小纸和屏幕之间的差距，但不能完全弥合。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司