Unit 3 Under the sea 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案--高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修七.docx

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1、人教新课标高考复习Book 7Unit 3Under the sea考点基础落实拓展与背诵词汇与派生联想记忆法1witness vt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据be a witness to.是的目击者/证人2opposite prep.在对面；adj.相对的；相反的oppose vt.反对3pause vi. & n暂停；中止4flee (fled，fled) vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离flee from./to (into).逃离/逃到5drag vt.拖；拉；扯drag sb. into doing sth.硬拉某人参加某项活动6urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urge

2、 sb. on激励，鞭策某人7abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandon oneself to.沉迷于8target n目标；靶；受批评的对象9aware adj.意识到的；知道的10scare vt.恐吓；vi.受惊吓scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事构词记忆法1annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.2accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿3shore n岸；海滨offshore adv. & adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)4depth n深(度)；深处deep

3、 adj.深的deeply adv.深深地5conservation n保存；保护conserve vt.保护；保存；保藏6jog vi.慢跑；vt.轻推；轻撞jogging n慢跑锻炼7reflect vi.思考；vt.映射；反射；思考reflection n反射；反映8neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的neatly adv.整齐地9pension n养老金；退休金pensioner n领取养老金者10awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的短语与拓展1ahead of(表示空间)在前面；(表示时间)先，预先in advance事先，预先；提前2aim at向瞄准3help.out

4、帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助4wake up活跃起来；更感兴趣wake up to sth.意识到、认识到某事5be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到6upside down上下翻转；颠倒的(地)；乱七八糟的(地)inside out里面朝外地；相反地7(be) scared to death吓死了be scared of害怕8complain about抱怨I.重点单词1urge n强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求 urgent adj.紧急的，催促的urgency n紧急(的事)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事urge sb.to

5、 do sth./urge sb. into doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge doing sth.主张做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张某人做it is/was urged that sb./sth.(should) do.有人主张in urgent need急需My friends urge that I (should) apply for the job. 2abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；中止； n.放任 abandoned adj.被离弃的；放荡的abandon doing.放弃做3aware adj.意识到的；知道的 awarene

6、ss n知道，意识be/become aware of sth.知道；明白be/become aware that 明白；意识到as far as Im aware据我所知 4. hang v.悬挂;吊;施以绞刑;垂下hang back踌躇不前；退缩hang down 下垂；低下头hang on to 紧紧握住；坚持下去hang on 抓紧；取决于；不挂断电话hang about=hang around 徘徊；荡来荡去hang up 悬挂；吊；终止；挂断电话 5sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的；严厉的；adv.整 sharpen v磨快；使敏捷 sharpener n削具；磨具hav

7、e a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑leave a sharp impression留下明晰的印象have sharp eyes/ears/nose for 对有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉be sharp with sb.对某人严厉at six oclock sharp在6点整 II.重点短语1. sort out整理；挑出; 处理(问题困难) sort through 翻查;归整put away 把存放好2. throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事throw away 扔掉throw up呕吐throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱3. bring

8、in带来; 获利，赚；求援；求助；引进bring about changes 引起变化bring along把带来 bring back 归还 bring down 使倒下;降低;减少 bring on 使前进bring out 使显现;出版 bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐 4help out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help oneself (to sth.) 自用/自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事cant help but do sth.不能不干某事，忍不住做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住干某事cant help to do sth

9、.帮不上忙干某事I cant help it没有办法，无可奈何with the help of 在的帮助下be of help有帮助的Please help me out with this problem.请帮我解决这个问题。I cant help it that the train was late. 5、hold up举起；抬起；耽搁；延误hold on继续；坚持hold back阻挡；抑制；克制住自己hold out伸出；维持 hold on to抓牢；保留hold a position / post担任职位 hold the view持有观点hold ones breath 屏住呼吸

10、hold ones attention 吸引注意力III. 1、As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。being done 结构通常用于以下情况：宾语补足语：When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady. 后置定语：The question being_discussed now

11、is of great importance to us all. 主语：Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiation will do great harm to your health. 宾语：He narrowly missed being_shot. 注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。2. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pur

12、emagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情-这可是奇妙至及的一天。解释with+宾语+宾语补足语 在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等1) The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand. 2) With a local villager leading the way, we found his house easily.3) With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks.3Seeing

13、 such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.看到这样奇特的美景，我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了。句式提取：v.ing作时间状语v.ing作状语，多用来表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。(1)It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津，12)南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。(2)Hearing the news，he looked disappointed.听到这个消息，他看起来很失

14、望。(3)He didnt come to attend her birthday party， making her very sad .他没来参加她的生日晚会，使她非常伤心。 经典课文原句Being_badly_wounded(由于伤的太重), the whale soon died.单元知识活用翻译句子1昨天一条狗向我跑来，把我吓了个半死。(be scared to death)2我拣起前面的一块石头朝它扔去。(ahead of) 3狗横过马路，被汽车轧死了，但司机没有意识到。(be aware of)4这让我对道路安全有所反思，但不知应抱怨谁。(complain about)5我别无选

15、择，除了继续赶路。(have no choice but to do) 连句成篇用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Now，Id like to tell you a frightening experience. A dog ran towards me and I was scared to death yesterday. To my relief，when I picked up a stone ahead of me and threw it at it，the dog was scared away. As a result，while the dog was running ac

16、ross the road，it was killed by a car，but the driver wasnt aware of it，which made me reflect on the road safety，but I didnt know who to complain about. Much to my regret，I had no choice but to hurry on my way.书面表达(满分25分)调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华,现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织

17、)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括:说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如:资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Chongqing,China.Im writing to call your attention to the danger finless porpoises are currently in.Seriously affected by human activities,finless porpoises i

18、n the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct.To our disappointment,only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species.Firstly,a sponsorship will be of great help.But more importantly,we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animals thus being able to take better care of them.Thank you for your attention and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua4学科网（北京）股份有限公司