Unit 1 Living well 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案--高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修七.docx

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1、人教新课标高考复习Book 7Unit 1Living well考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的be suitable for.适宜于，适合于2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to.对有益、有好处 3outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 4adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt (oneself) to sth.使(自己)适合，(使自己)适应5abolish vt.废除；废止(法律、制度、习俗等)ban v明令禁止；取缔 6resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等

2、)resign from/as sth.从辞职/辞去了职务 7companion n同伴；伙伴 8congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 9adequate adj.足够的，充分的abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 10profit n收益；利润；盈利profit(vi.) from/by.从中得到好处/受益构词记忆法1disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的 inability 2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的ambitiously ad

3、v.3clumsy adj.笨拙的clumsily adv.笨拙地；不灵巧地clumsiness n. 4absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的，不在的 5annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使恼怒的，使烦恼的 be annoyed with sb. 6firm n公司；adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmly adv. 7psychology n心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地 8conduct n行为；品行；vt.指挥；管理；主持conductor n指挥；引导者；售票员

4、9assistance n协助；援助assistant n助手，助理assist vt.帮助；协助；援助with the assistance of.“在的帮助下” 10graduation n毕业；毕业典礼graduate vi.毕业 11access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12handy adj.方便的；有用的hand n手 13approval n赞成；认可approve vi.赞成，同意(of.)；vt.批准，通过14.microscope n 显微镜telescope n. 望远镜短语与拓展1in other wor

5、ds换句话说2cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)cut off切掉，删去；切断；断绝；(突然)中止3out of breath上气不接下气out of reach够不着4all in all总而言之in all一共，总共5sit around闲坐着sit by袖手旁观6in many ways在很多方面in the/ones way挡道；妨碍7make fun of取笑laugh at嘲笑8all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利at ones best处于最佳状态9meet with遇到；经历；会晤come across/run into偶然遇见I重点单词1.disabilit

6、y disability表示“残疾，伤残”时为可数名词，表示“无力，无能 ”时为不可数名词。physical/mental/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.残疾的2 be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等 be ambitious of sth.渴望得到某物be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务full of ambit

7、ion 野心勃勃 3.be clumsy with sth / at doing sth在方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 4absence n不存在；缺乏 absent adj.缺席absence from 缺席in ones absence在某人不在的时候反义词：be present at出席be absent from 缺席Absence makes the heart grow fonder.(谚语)不相见，倍思念。Tom was_absent_from_school because he was ill

8、.In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.5 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 6conduct n行为；品行；v.指挥；管理；主持；传导conductor n. 领导者, 经理,under the conduct of在.指导管理下a good/bad conduct优良/恶劣行为conduct sb. to .引领某人去conduct sb. in/out/ar

9、ound a place带领某人进/出/参观某地conduct ones business管理生意conduct a survey/interview/experiment进行调查/采访/试验conduct oneself well/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣7. resign office辞职resignation n.辞职，辞呈hand in ones resignation递交辞呈 8.access n(接近的)方法；通路；通道；入径；机会；权利accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to为介词(1)gain/obtain/hav

10、e access to.得以有机会接近/进入/会见give access to.使能接近，接近；准许进入free access to.免费使用 Every student has free access to the library. II.重点短语1in other words换句话说have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.(about sth.)(为某事)与某人争吵keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word食言in a/one word简言之，总之Word comes/came that.有消息传来，有传言说Word

11、 came that the mayor would soon visit our school.2.cut out 切掉,删掉 cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up切破碎cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住1) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 2) The flood cut off their supplies.3out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来(2)out of sig

12、ht看不见out of control失控out of date过期out of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的out of fashion过时，不流行This medicine is out of date. 4.All in all, I have a good life. all in all总而言之in all总共at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）above all最重要, 首先first of all首先

13、all alone独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管all but几乎5.make fun of 取笑make fun of sb. 相近短语：laugh at sb. 嘲笑，因.而笑play a joke on sb. 开个玩笑Nobody likes being made fun of.tease sb. about sth. 戏弄某人 have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地play a trick on sb.捉弄某人6.all the best一切顺利 at (the) best至多，充

14、其量也不过do ones best竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all尤其,特别I wish you all the best during the journey. 7.meet with遇到；经历；会晤；受到 meet sb.会面迎接某人meet ones standards达到某人的标准 meet ones demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要 make (both) ends meet量入为出meet up碰头，相聚III. 重点句型1My ambition is to work for a firm that develops com

15、puter software when I grow up.句式分析be to do sth.意为“准备干某事”。 be to do常用来表示按计划安排要做某事，有时可表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能或注定要发生的事情，也可表示命令等情态意味，都是指还没有发生的动作。Whoever breaks the law is to be punished .2. In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. 作宾语补足语的不定式在下列情况下要省略 to: 五看 ( see, look at, wat

16、ch, notice, observe), 二听( listen to, hear),一感觉 (feel),以及 make, let与have.但当变为被动语态时,要加 to. We noticed him take the book away.He was noticed to take the book away.3. If I had the chance to say , it would be this: 由if引导的虚拟条件状语从句.如:If he returned / were to return / should return in a day or two, I would

17、wait for him.当省略 if 时,从句要用倒装. Had he studied harder, he could have passed the exam. 单元知识活用翻译句子1Tom左腿瘸，但他已适应了这种情况。(adapt to)2他特别喜欢小说，尤其是科幻小说。(in particular)3他乐于助人，学习努力，缺课后总感到惭愧。(be absent from)4因患残疾，跑步时他很快气喘吁吁。(out of breath)5有的同学取笑他，他认为这是不礼貌的。(make fun of)连句成篇用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Tom is lame in the lef

18、t leg，but he has adapted to it.He loves novels very much，science fiction in particular.In spite of his disabled leg，he is ready to help others，studies hard and feels ashamed when he is absent from school.He loves sports，but he is out of breath soon when he runs because he is disabled.Some students m

19、ake fun of him，which is thought bad manners by him.All in all，he is an optimistic and excellent student.IX书面表达 (满分25分)1.某中学生英文论坛上，对残疾人乘坐公共交通工具的问题进行了讨论。有位网名叫Life-lover的网友的帖子引起了大家的关注。请你根据帖子的内容和写作要点写一封回帖。Hi, everyone. When I take a bus, I often notice that it is very difficult for the disabled to get o

20、n or get off when they want to travel around by themselves. What should we do to help them? 要点：1. 自己应主动帮助残疾人上下车；2. 呼吁大家共同帮助残疾人乘车；3. 建议改进公共交通设施以方便残疾人出行。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：设施 facilityThe problem that you pointed out also gets my attention. Although we have done a lot to improve the

21、 conditions for disabled people, it is still inconvenient for disabled people to take public transportation. Here Id like to give my suggestions for the problem.If we see disabled people taking a bus or subway, we should make an offer to help them. In the meantime, we should call on other passengers to help them. Though these are little things, they are of great importance to the disabled. Most importantly, we should improve public transportation facilities so that it can be more convenient for disabled people to travel around. 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司