Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions 1 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 .docx

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1、B6U2 Healthy LifestyleWords and Expressionsalcohol un.酒/酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的；cn.酗酒者/酒鬼workaholic n.工作狂abuse un./vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的1.酗酒/滥用药物alcohol/drug abuse 2.滥用职权abuse one s powerphysician cn.(尤指)内科医生；physicist cn.物理学家physics un.物理学；物理特性，物理现象physical adj.身体的；客观存在/物质的；物理的physically

2、 adv.身体上;按自然规律，实际上1.定期锻炼可以增强我们的身心健康。Regular exercise can strengthen both our physical and mental health. dominate v.支配；控制；占有优势be dominated by由主宰dominantadj.支配/统治的；占优势的；显性的 domination n.控制，统治1.The little boy dominated the match at first and won first prize eventually and expectedly.2.The _(dominate)

3、feature of the room was the large fireplace. 3.The book is expected _(dominate) the best-seller lists.4.The firm soon achieved complete _(dominate) in the marketplace.5.被父亲主宰着，他只能按照父亲所说的那样做。(分词作状语) Dominated by his father, he has to do as his father says.repeatedly adv.重复地repeated adj.重复的repeat v.重复

4、repetition n.重复psychology n.心理学psychological adj.心理/精神的；心理学的 psychologist n.心理学家1.心理咨询师a psychological consultantresponse cn.回复；回应in response to 回答/复respond vi.回答；作出反应respond to A (with B) (用B)对A作出回答/应 =make/give a response 1.He respond _ me _ a broad smile. I felt relieved and there was a warm curr

5、ent flowing into my heart.2.应您的要求，我写信向您简要介绍一下京剧。I am writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.I am writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera to give a response to/respond to your request.reward cn.回报；奖励；报酬 & vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬reward sb with sth. for (d

6、oing) sth. 因为做.事用某物奖励某人 =give/offer a reward 【 区别：award n.&vt.授予award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物1)He was awarded the Nobel Prize as a reward for his great contributions.】in reward (for) 作为（对的）回报rewarding adj.值得/有意义的；1.He _(reward) with a cash bonus _ saving a drowning child the day before y

7、esterday .2.She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.3.Many experts advocate that children _(reward) for good behaviour. 4.Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it a hugely _ experience. 5.我很乐意带你游玩漳浦,以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Zhangpu

8、in reward for your generous help.rely vi.依赖rely on/upon 依赖/靠rely on sb. for/to do/doing sth. 依赖/指望某人会做某事rely on it that从句 指望/相信 reliable adj.可靠/可信赖的reliability n.可靠性1.你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。1)You can rely on my _ (help) you when you are in trouble.2)You can rely on me _(help) you when you are in trouble.3

9、)You can rely on _ that I can help you when you are in trouble.2.Those who you can rely on at any time are _ (rely) friends.3.我本指望着你树立一个好榜样，但你还是辜负了我对你的期望。I had relied on you to set/setting a good example. However, you failed to live up to my expectations.facility cn.设施; 设备;facilitate vt.促进/促使;使便利fac

10、ilitation un.简便化; 促进；1.为了促进旅游业的发展，建立新机场迫在眉睫。To facilitate the development of tourism, it is urgent to build a new airport. examiner cn.考官examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验examination/exam cn.考试; 检查;1.examine and approve 审批2.体检a physical examination 3.高考；大学入学考试the college entrance examinationnegative adj.消极的；否

11、定的；阴性的positive adj.积极的 ；肯定的 ；阳性的；be negative/positive about. 对持否定/积极态度1.尽管遇到许多困难，父亲依然非常积极乐观地对待生活。Though my father has met many difficulties, he is still very positive about life. approval n.赞成, /disapproval n.不赞成的objective adj.客观的 /subjective adj.主观的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的 affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的；积极

12、的supportive adj.支持的, 支援的 impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的 / neutral adj.中立的 /indifferent adj.漠不关心的 straight away 立刻/马上right now/at once/immediately right away /in no time1.无论我什么时候需要帮助，他们都会立刻向我施予援手。Whenever I need help, they will come to my assistance straight away . pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimist cn.悲观主义者 pess

13、imism n.悲观, 悲观主义optimistic adj.乐观的optimist cn.乐观者; 乐观主义者optimism n.乐观主义be pessimistic/optimistic about 对.持悲观/积极态度 discipline n.纪律U；训练U&C；处罚U；学科C vt.训练/导；处罚1.我缺乏自制力。I lack self-discipline.2.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. decide vt.& vi.决定，下决心decide on (do

14、ing) sth. 决定/选定(做某事) = decide to do sth. = make a decisiondecide against (doing sth.) 决定不要(做某事)=decide not to do sth.decision cn.决定1.It is not the vase I deicided on. Call the manager straight away.2.The party decides on _(employ) a popular singer as the host. =The party decides _(employ) a popular

15、singer as the host. 3.You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against yours.4.一旦我们决定从事一份工作，就要肩负起这份责任。Once we decide on taking up a job, we should bear the responsibility.make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 =be determined to do sth.read ones mind 读懂/看出某人的心思 keep/bear/have sth. in min

16、d 记住某事=keep (it) in mind that从句change ones mind 改变主意 sth. come into ones mind 某事进入某人的脑海1.万千思绪涌上我心头。Thousands of confused thoughts came into my mind.2.她对我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。She smiled at me as if she had read my mind. 3.记住，博物馆不能拍照，不能吃东西、喝饮料。You should keep (it) in mind that no photos or food and drink are

17、 allowed in the pose v.组成；作曲;撰写A be composed of B, C and D A由B、C和D组成=A be comprised of B, C and D=A be made up of B, C and D=A consist of B, C and Dcomposer n.作曲家composition n.组成；1.Ten men compose the committee.=The committee is composed of ten men.2.5班由62个学生组成。Class 5 is composed of 62 students.62

18、students compose Class 5.1.由4名运动员组成，这支队伍最终赢得了第一名。（分词作状语）Composed of 4 athletes, the team won first place in the end.2.Jay Chou is not only a famous singer, but also a talented _(compose).3.The team, _(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins. 4.Their diet _ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle. 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司