【倒装句ppt课件】高考英语读后续写(语法在续写中的运用).pptx

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1、攻克攻克20212021年高考英语读后续年高考英语读后续写写语法语法在续写中的运用在续写中的运用-倒装倒装0101全全倒装倒装.Here are some relevant details about it.(2018年全国二卷书面表达).The door opened and in came Mr.Wang.In front of the school stands the hospital.翻译：柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。正常：An old woman was behind the counter,who helped me find my grandfathers

2、records.倒装：Behind the counter was an old woman,who helped me find my grandfathers records.例句1翻译：现在轮到你做一个简短的演讲了。正常：Your turn to make a short speech comes now.倒装：Now comes your turn to make a short speech.例句2翻译：山顶上坐着一个巨人。正常：A giant man sat On the top of the mountain.倒装：On the top of the mountain sat a

3、 giant man.例句3翻译：在前门站着她的丈夫汤姆.当她无处可寻时他非常焦虑。正常：Her husband,Tom,who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to find.,stood at the front door.倒装：At the front door stood her husband,Tom,who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to find.例句5翻译：一颗闪闪发光的白珍珠掉进了他的手指里正常：A shiny white pearl into his fin

4、gers fell倒装：Into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl例句60202半倒装半倒装例1翻译：我们如此渴望赢得这场比赛，所以我们应该做好准备。正常：We are so eager to win the game that we should prepare for it.倒装：So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it.(2019全国一卷书面表达)翻译：他开车太不小心，差点死掉。正常：He drove so carelessly that he almost kill

5、ed himself.倒装：So carelessly did he drive so carelessly that he almost killed himself.例句2翻译：天太黑了，他看不见同伴的脸。正常：It was so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.倒装：So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.例句3翻译：简激动得忍不住哭了起来。正常：Jane was so excited that she couldnt help

6、weeping.倒装：So excited was Jane that she couldnt help weeping.例句4翻译：简太累了，她一躺下就睡着了。正常：Jane was so tired that she fell fast asleep the moment she lay down.倒装：So tired was Jane that she fell fast asleep the moment she lay down.例句5翻译：考试时，我紧张得头脑一片空白。正常：During the exam,I was so nervous that my mind went bl

7、ank.倒装：During the exam,so nervous was I that my mind went blank.例句6翻译：他兴奋得睡不着觉正常：He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.倒装：So excited was he that he couldnt go to sleep.例句7翻译：他非常绝望借酒浇愁。正常：He was so desperate that he drowned his sadness into wine.倒装：So desperate was he that he drowned his sadn

8、ess into wine.例句8翻译：她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。正常：She was so ashamed that she could feel the blood rush to her face.倒装：So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.例句9翻译：她激动得扑向阿里。正常：She was so thrilled that she threw herself at Ali.倒装：So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.例句10

9、例句1翻译：当简只是在这种无助的情况下，她意识到她深爱的汤姆对她意义重大。正常：When Jane was only in such helpless situation,she was aware that her beloved Tom meant so much to her.倒装：Only when Jane was in such helpless situation was she aware that her beloved Tom meant so much to her.翻译：他们意识到，只有经过这段生命冒险的旅程，他们之间珍贵的爱才能战胜生活中的每一个困难正常：They r

10、ealized the precious love between them could conquer every difficulty in life only after this life-risking journey倒装：Only after this life-risking journey did they realize the precious love between them could conquer every difficulty in life.例句2翻译：在那一刻,我相信施密特先生和我爷爷是对的：决不能伪造奖项，也不能购买.正常：I believed that

11、 Mr.Schmidt and my grandpa were right:never can awards be falsified or bought only at that moment倒装：Only at that moment did I believe that Mr.Schmidt and my grandpa were right:never can awards be falsified or bought.例句3.not onlybut also例句1翻译：他不仅许下了诺言，而且遵守了诺言。正常：He not only made a promise,but also he

12、 kept it.倒装：Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it.翻译：简不仅精疲力尽，饥肠辘辘，而且对自己的无理行为深感遗憾。正常：Jane was not only exhausted and hungry,but she was also deeply regretful for her unreasonable behaviors.倒装：Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry,but she was also deeply regretful for her unreasonable be

13、haviors.例句2例句1翻译：汤姆一下车就冲向他心爱的妻子。正常：Tom had hardly got off when he dashed to his beloved wife.倒装：Hardly had Tom got off when he dashed to his beloved wife.一.就No sooner/Hardly.than/when例句1翻译：直到他老公冲过来，她才有的救正常：She didnt get any help until her husband came倒装：Not until her husband came did she get any hel

14、p not.until翻译：简刚看到这些浆果就意识到她有多饿。正常：Jane had no sooner/hardly seen these berries than/when she realized how starving she was.倒装:No sooner/Hardly had Jane seen these berries than/when she realized how starving she was.例句2例句1翻译：简一生中从来没有这样后悔过。正常：She had never before in Janes life been so overcome by regr

15、et.倒装：Never before in Janes life had she been so overcome by regret.never半倒装翻译：我再也不会离开你了！正常I will never leave you again!倒装：Never will I leave you again!例句2翻译：多拉从来没有收到过这样的礼物正常：She had never in her life tasted anything better.倒装：Never in her life had she tasted anything better.例句3翻译：我以前从未有过如此惊险而又危险的假期

16、。西部荒野之旅深深地铭刻在我的脑海里。从未有过：倒装Never had I had深深地铭刻was deeply engraved in正常：I had never had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to the Wild West was deeply engraved in my mind.倒装：Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to the Wild West w

17、as deeply engraved in my mind.例句4翻译：奖励绝不能伪造或购买。正常：Awards can never be falsified or bought.倒装：Never can awards be falsified or bought.例句5例句1翻译：我不知道这次旅行会是一次特别的旅行。正常：I knew little that this trip was going to be a special one.倒装：Little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.little半倒装例1翻

18、译：顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。正常：An absolute darkness rule the forest in no time.倒装：In no time did an absolute darkness rule the forest.in no time半倒装翻译：简冲向岩石，很快就爬了上去。正常：Jane rushed to the rock and climb onto it in no time.倒装：In no time did Jane rush to the rock and climb onto it.例2例1翻译：他在心里怒吼着：“我绝不回到那个鬼地方。我要忘却一切和她有

19、关的人与事。”正常：“I will go back to that hell-like place in no way.Never will anything to do with her disturb me any more.”he roared in his heart like a lion.倒装：“In no way will I go back to that hell-like place.Never will anything to do with her disturb me any more.”he roared in his heart like a lion.in no

20、 way半倒装翻译：简冲向岩石，很快就爬了上去。正常：Jane rushed to the rock and climb onto it in no time.倒装：In no time did Jane rush to the rock and climb onto it.例2例1翻译：回首往事，我觉得如果我失去了信心，我就不能骑自行车了。正常：Looking back,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.倒装：Looking back,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a b

21、ike had I lost heart.翻译：如果我年轻两岁，我会做点什么。正常：If I were two years younger,I would do something.倒装：Were I two years younger,I would do something.翻译：如果我年轻两岁，我会做点什么。正常：If I were two years younger,I would do something.倒装：Were I two years younger,I would do something.0303特殊特殊倒装倒装例句1翻译：尽管他在家，他仍继续干农活。正常：Though

22、/Although/While he was,he still went on with his farm work.倒装：Exhausted as/though he was,he still went on with his farm work.翻译：她虽然筋疲力尽了，但还是不停地大喊大叫。正常：Though/Although/While she was exhausted,she still kept yelling at the top of her lung.倒装：Exhausted as/though she was,she still kept yelling at the to

23、p of her lung.翻译：虽然她心不在焉，健忘，但她总是让我们知道她有多爱我们。正常：Though/Although/While she is absent-minded and forgetful,she never fails to let us know how much she loves us.倒装：Absent-minded and forgetful as she is,she never fails to let us know how much she loves us.翻译：尽管他感到筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪，但他仍然坚持这个计划。正常：Though/Although/W

24、hile he felt exhausted and tired,he still stuck to the plan.倒装：Exhausted and tired as he felt,he still stuck to the plan.thanksthanks忆忆 Enjoy the following storyEnjoy the following story:Long long ago,there was a hill;on the hill stood a temple;in the temple lived an old monk,the old monk was tellin

25、g stories to a little monk.What story was he telling?What story was he telling?InversionHere comes the car.Never have I seen this kind of car.倒倒装装Here comes the car.Never have I seen this kind of car.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点倒装句的高考考点：全全部部倒倒装装部部分分倒倒装装1.在以在以here,there(地点地点),now,then（时间）（时间）,in,out,

26、up,down,off,away方位等副词开方位等副词开头的句子里。头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1.Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时3.在省去在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4.SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5.as，though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6.特殊句式特殊句式3.Therebe句型及其变体句型及其变体4.作表语的形容词作表语的形容词,过去分词过去分词,现在分词现在分词置于句首置于句首此结构通常只用与此结构通常只用与一般现在时一般现在时和和一

27、般过去时一般过去时。常见的结构有：常见的结构有：形式形式:谓语谓语+主语主语 (不借助任何词不借助任何词)完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。1.以以here,there,now,then等副词或等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示方位的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，等表示方位的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。There goes the bell.Here comes the

28、 bus.Now comes your turn.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是当主语是人称代词时人称代词时主谓不倒装主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首且句子主语是名词时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首且句子主语是名词时。注意注意：如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。：如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atth

29、efootofthehillliesabeautifullake.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.3.Therebe句型及其变体句型及其变体Thereareabout60studentsinourclassroom.另外另外,在此结构中可以用来代替在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词动词的动词有有:exist,seem,happen,app

30、ear,live,rise,stand等。等。There exist different opinions on this question.4.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语表语+连系动词连系动词+主语主语”A:形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语e.g.present atthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.B:过去分词过去分词/现在分词现在分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语e.g.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtoth

31、eChinesepeople.Standingbesidethetablewasareporter.C:介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语e.g.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.形式形式:类似疑问句类似疑问句部分倒装指的是只把部分倒装指的是只把be,助动词或情态动词放在主语前助动词或情态动词放在主语前.a、Irealizedmymistakesonlythen.b、Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.练习：练习：Youwillmakeprogressonlyinthisway.1 1.以以onlyonly修饰的副

32、词、介词短语或状语从句放修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。句首时，要部分倒装。注意注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。从句不倒装，主句倒装。(1).Only+adv/(1).Only+adv/介词短语位于句首时。介词短语位于句首时。介词短语位于句首时。介词短语位于句首时。OnlythendidIrealizemymistakes.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Onlyinthiswaywillyoumakeprogress.注意注意:当当onlyonly修饰主语放句首时，修饰主语放句首时，不倒装。不倒装。只有你才能克服这种困难。只有你才能克服这种困难。O

33、nlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.Onlyifyouworkhardercanyoumakegreaterprogress.(2)only+(2)only+状语从句位于句首时部分倒装状语从句位于句首时部分倒装状语从句位于句首时部分倒装状语从句位于句首时部分倒装。2.2.not,never,seldom,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,rarely,not,never,seldom,little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,rarely,等否定副词

34、等否定副词及含有及含有nono的短语的短语at no time,by no means,at no time,by no means,in no way/sense,in no way/sense,on no account/conditionon no account/condition等开头的句子等开头的句子.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have

35、I seen such a performance.At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.In no way will I give up studying English.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.*常考词组应用：常考词组应用：1.一一就就句型的应用句型的应用Hardly whenNo sooner than 过去完成时过去完成时(had done)一般过去时一般过去时(did)部分部分倒装倒装不倒装不倒装她一出门电话就响了。她一出门电

36、话就响了。(No sooner than)No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.*常考词组应用：常考词组应用：2.Not only but(also)句型的应用句型的应用Not only+部分倒装部分倒装 but(also)+陈述句形式（不倒装）陈述句形式（不倒装）Not only did he work faster,but also he worked better.*not onlybut also连接的是并列主语连接的是并列主语时时,不倒装不倒装.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.*常考词组

37、应用：常考词组应用：2.Not until 句型的应用句型的应用Not until+从句从句/时间词时间词+主句部分倒装主句部分倒装Not until the teacher came/yesterday did he finish his homework.It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.（强调句，不倒装）（强调句，不倒装）主倒从不倒主倒从不倒3.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifit

38、shouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以

39、说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.4.用于用于so,nor,neither 开头的句子，表示前面的情况也开头的句子，表示前面的情况也适合于另一个人适合于另一个人(物物)。句中的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、。句中的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。形式相一致。e.g.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.LiMingcantanswertheq

40、uestion.NeithercanI.Thefirstoneisntgood.Noristhesecond.(肯定句肯定句)(否定句否定句)ShelikesEnglish.SodoI.注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。意思，则不倒装。e.g.“Itishottoday”,”Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”Sohedid.”So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此-Betty is a nice girl.-So she is.区别：区别：So+be/助动词助

41、动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此-He has been to Beijing.-So have I.5.as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as/though I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

42、注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6.特殊句式特殊句式:(1):So+adj./adv.that 置于句首置于句首:Such+n.that 置于句首置于句首:Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.注意注意:如果如果so/such位于句首修饰主位于句首修饰主语时语时,不倒装。不倒装。So hard does he work that he

43、 has made great progress in English.(2).用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子:May you succeed!Long live Chairman Mao!练习练习:1.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing2.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.Idi

44、dfeelD.didIfeel3.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_anyendtotheirinfluenceonmanslives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethereCDC4._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcadsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidb

45、ring5.Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens,_.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid6.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeBCD7._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowtha

46、theworkshard8.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt9.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatCDARevisionofEllipsis省略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的语法项目之一，虽然不是每年必考项目，但不少省份有所涉及省略这一语法项目。从命题的趋势来看，更侧重考查省略在交际中的功

47、能，考查语法知识间的交叉使用。考题可能会从以下几个方面考查：1.状语从句中的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且有系动词be的任何形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。常见的连词有：as，if,asif,once,though,whether,when,while,unless等等。返回目返回目录录2.有关有关to的省略。的省略。（1）在）在cantbut，cantnothelpbut,cannotchoosebut之后的动词不定式一般不带之后的动词不定式一般不带to，but之前有实义动词之前有实义动词do的某种形式的某种形式do，does，did，done时，

48、也不带时，也不带to；（2）当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词）当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do的某种的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略。如：形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略。如：AllIdidis（to）givehimalesson.返回目返回目录录（3）由）由why，whynot引导的特殊疑问句，后跟引导的特殊疑问句，后跟省略省略to的动词不定式。的动词不定式。（4）have，make，see，hear，notice，observe等后接不带等后接不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式；（5）为避免句子重复，承前省略动词原形，而保）为避免句子重复，承前省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号留不

49、定式符号to，但是有助动词，但是有助动词be或或have时，则时，则要保留要保留be或或have。返回目返回目录录3.在在if引导的虚拟条件句中引导的虚拟条件句中在在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以时，可以把把had，were，should放在句首且省略放在句首且省略if。4.在限制性定语从句中的省略在限制性定语从句中的省略在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以可以省略；在以thesame.as和和such.as引导的定引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；语从

50、句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；theway后面的后面的定语从句中，可以省略定语从句中，可以省略that或或inwhich。返回目返回目录录返回目返回目录录省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。返回目返回目录录（1）省略介词 He spent four hours(in)going over his lessons.他花了四个小时复习功课。Ive studied Eng1ish(for)five years.我已学五年英语了。返回目返回目录录（2）省略连词that I believe(that)you will s