ppt定语从句关系副词课件.ppt

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1、The Attributive The Attributive ClauseClause（IIII）Relative AdverbRelative Adverb 陈月娟陈月娟陈月娟陈月娟Review Relative Pronoun1.Is he the man wants to see you?2.He is the man _ I saw yesterday.3.They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.4.The package _ you are carrying is mine.who/that whom/that

2、whosethat/which关系代词在句子中充当句子成分，或是主语，或是宾语，或是定语Comparing&discovering1.The government building where we voted was very grand.先行词先行词 地点地点关系副词（在定语从句中充关系副词（在定语从句中充当地点状语）当地点状语）政府大楼非常宏伟政府大楼非常宏伟。我们投票的我们投票的2.The government building in which we voted was very grand.先行词先行词 地点地点介词介词+关系代词关系代词where=in which 在定语从句中充

3、当地点状语Conclusion 1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充当地点状表示地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语，其先行词往往是地点名词如例句中的语，其先行词往往是地点名词如例句中的building.place/house/area/street and so on 2 where 在定语从句中相当于在定语从句中相当于介词介词+whichPractice(2010.福建高考）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the planet life has developed gradually.A that B wher

4、e C which D whose BComparing&discovering1.The date when I arrived was the 5th August.2.The date on which I arrived was the 5th August.先行词先行词 时间日期时间日期关系副词，充当关系副词，充当时间状语时间状语我抵达的我抵达的介词介词+关系代词关系代词which 日期是八月五日日期是八月五日.conclusion1.when表示时间表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时其先行词往往是表示时间的名词间的名词,如例句中的如例句中的date.2.When在定语从句中相当于在定语

5、从句中相当于介词介词+whichday/hour/year and so onPractice We went through a period(一段时期）communication was very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which Cin a period Comparing&discovering1.Is this the reason why he was late?2.Is this the reason for which he was late?先行词先行词 原因原因关系副词，

6、充当原因状语关系副词，充当原因状语介词介词+关系代词关系代词which这就是他 原因吗？为什么迟到的为什么迟到的conclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行词表示原因，常用在先行词reason后后why在定语从句中相当于介词在定语从句中相当于介词for+whichPractice Do you know the reason he did not attend the class?A.why B.that C.which D.whenA why=for which last but not the least1.关系副词关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别代替的先行词分别是时

7、间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作状语，多数情况下相当于中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词介词+which”结构结构,注意这个时候注意这个时候先行词指物先行词指物，如果，如果先行词先行词指人指人，则要用，则要用介词介词+whom.介词后面的关系词介词后面的关系词一定不能省。一定不能省。2.介词有很多介词有很多，which和和whom前到底用哪个前到底用哪个 介词呢？介词呢？小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.This is the book for which I

8、 paid 8 dollars.小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配I still remember the day on which I first came to the city.Do you remember the year in which you visited New York?小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分The old lawyer has four grandchildren,two of whom are university students.tips(1)在定语从句中，如果先行是way，那么它后面可以有三种形式in which/that 或者省去引导词。例句;This

9、 is a good way in which/that/不填 the problem can be solved.(2)定语从句中，如果一些抽象地点名词（比如;situation/case/point/stage）作先行词时，如果定语中不缺少成分（即主谓宾），而是缺少地点状语时，应该用where来引导。练一练：（2009.浙江高考）I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decision of my own.A which B where C how D whyBPractice makes perfect(do the exercise on page4)HomeworkPlease find 6 sentences which refer to the attributive clause introduced by the related adverbs in the reading part.Thank you!