Qualitycontrol质量控制培训教材课件.ppt
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1、16.Quality control质量控制质量控制1 1Identification and analysis of current conditions确认和分析当前条件Restoration of basics conditions恢复基本条件Analysis of the causes of chronic problems分析长期损失的原因 Reduction and elimination of causes of chronic losses减少和消除导致长期损失的原因Establishent of conditions for zero defects建立零缺陷条件 Impro
2、vement of methods of conditions for zero defects改善零缺陷条件的方法Maintenance of conditions for zero defects维护零缺陷条件ManMachineMaterialMethodSTEP7步骤 7Select topic选择主题STEP1步骤1Understand situation and set targets了解形势并设定目标 STEP2步骤2Plan activities计划活动 STEP3步骤3Analyze causes分析原因 STEP4步骤4Consider and implement coun
3、termeasures考虑并实施对策 STEP5步骤5Check results检查结果 STEP6步骤6Standardize and establish control建立标准化的控制 STEP7步骤7STEP6步骤 6Investigationof current conditions调查当前条件STEP1步骤 1Restoration of the abnormal conditions恢复异常条件 STEP2步骤 2Factor analysis of chronic losses分析导致长期损失的因素STEP3步骤 3Reduce and eliminate all causes
4、of chronic losses减少和消除导致长期损失的所有原因STEP4步骤 4Establishment of proper conditions for zero defects 建立零缺陷的合适条件STEP5步骤 5Maintenance of proper conditions for zero defects维护零缺陷的合适条件Improvement of maintenance methods of conditions for zero defects改善零缺陷条件的方法Machine机器 Man人员 Material材料 Method方法 Quality maintenan
5、ce 7 steps维护质量的七个步骤 Problem solving 7 steps解决问题的七个步骤 2Definition of current conditions 确定当前条件 First restoring of the abnormal conditions首次恢复异常条件Cause-and-effect analysis of chronic defects长期缺陷的因果分析 Attack against the main causes of chronic defects克服长期缺陷的主要原因 Definition of zero scrap condition确定零报废的条
6、件 Check conditions for zero scraps检查零报废条件 Improvement of zero scrap conditions改善零报废条件 Quality maintenance质量维护质量维护Proactive前瞻性 Reactive反应性 Preventive预防性 3The seven levels of quality maintenance质量维护的七个等级质量维护的七个等级1.Defect identification and classification 缺陷识别和分类缺陷识别和分类2.Complete QA matrix 完成完成QA矩阵矩阵3.
7、The process of Q components determination have been completed.已完成质已完成质量零部件确定过程量零部件确定过程 4.More than 50$of quality problems have been solved.已解决已解决50%以上的质量问题以上的质量问题5.More than 80%of quality problems have been solved.已解决已解决80%以上的质量问题以上的质量问题6.Quality control parameters are set for the entire process to
8、guarantee quality 100%at the process.设定整个过程的质设定整个过程的质量控制参数,以确保工序上量控制参数,以确保工序上100%的质量。的质量。7.Well established quality control 建立良好的质量控建立良好的质量控制制12345Expansion and development延伸和发展呢延伸和发展呢41.Defect identification and classification 缺陷识别和分类*1st QA matrix *第一个QA矩阵*Measurement of Cp,Cpk *Cp,Cpk测量2.Complete
9、 QA matrix 完成QA矩阵*QA matrix with 4M analysis *含4M分析的QA矩阵3.The process of Q component determination has been completed for model areas/machines.已完成示范区/样机的质量零部件确定过程*Sufficient zero defect conditions have been established for the model processes.*已为示范过程建立了足够的零缺陷条件。4.More than 50%of quality problems hav
10、e been solved.已解决50%以上的质量问题5.More than 80%of quality problems have been solved.已解决80%以上的质量问题6.Quality control parameters are set for the entire process to guarantee quality 100%at the process.Every quality issues are under control.设定整个过程的质量控制参数,以确保工序上100%的质量。所有质量问题均在可控范围内。7.Well established quality
11、control 建立良好的质量控制Feed back system to EPM and EEM 早期产品管理和早期设备管理反馈系统The seven levels of Quality maintenance质量维护的七个等级质量维护的七个等级5Reactive反应性反应性Preventive预防性预防性 Proactive前瞻性前瞻性 Controlled by resultsCp,Cpk由结果由结果Cp、Cpk控制控制Controlled by causes for known causal quality parameters由已由已知的因果质量参数的原因知的因果质量参数的原因控制控制
12、 Identification of 0 defect condition Control by causesSPC of causal quality parameters确定零缺陷确定零缺陷条件由因果质量参数的原条件由因果质量参数的原因因SPC控制控制Approaches方法66.Results of the controls控控制制结果果 1.Chosing the problem to solve选择要解决的要解决的问题 Collecting data.Choosing the characteristic to attack.Setting targets(value and exp
13、iration)收集数据。选择需要克服的特征。设定目标(价值和终结)Deciding what to do.Defining the schedule and assign the responsibility决定要执行的内容。确定安排表并分配责任。Verifying the current value of the characteristics.Ranking the possible causes.Deciding about arguments to face up.验证特性的当前值。将可能的原因分级。决定争论的结果。2.Understanding the situation and
14、the targets了解形了解形势和目和目标 3.Activity Plan活活动计划划5.Considering and implanting the solution考考虑和和贯彻解决方案解决方案4.Cause Analysis原原因分析因分析 Considering the solutions:suggesting ideas for the solutions,arguing about how to implant them.Implanting the solutions:planning how to implant the points.Implanting the solu
15、tions.考虑解决方案:提出解决方案的想法,讨论如何贯彻。贯彻解决方案:计划如何贯彻解决方案。贯彻解决方案。Verifying the results of the means.Comparing the results with the target.Identifying the tangible and non-tangible benefits验证方式结果,将结果与目标进行对比。识别有形和无形效益。7.Standardizing and establishing the control.Standardizing:establishing new standards and revi
16、sing the old ones.Deciding the control methods,establishing the control.Making responsible people familiar with new methods.Training responsible people and making sure that benefits are kept.标准化:建立新标准,修改旧标准。决定控制方法,建立控制系统。使负责人员熟悉新方法。对负责人员进行培训,确保维持效益。AA A B C quality problems 质量问题质量问题 7The seven level
17、s of quality control质量控制的七个等级1.Creation of basic knowledge创建基本知识创建基本知识 2.Extensive use of these methods and tools广泛应用这些方法和工具广泛应用这些方法和工具 3.Application of intermediate methods and tools应用中级方法和工具应用中级方法和工具4.Challenge to use more advanced and sophisticated methods and tools挑战性的使用更为高级和复杂的方法和工具挑战性的使用更为高级和复
18、杂的方法和工具 5.From inductive(analytical)approaches to deductive(design)approaches从归纳(分析)方法从归纳(分析)方法到演绎(设计)方法到演绎(设计)方法 6.Continuous searching for opportunities to improve quality using more and more sophisticated methods and tools从归纳(分析)从归纳(分析)方法到演绎(设计)方法方法到演绎(设计)方法 7.Continuous challenge toward IPS持续挑战理
19、想生持续挑战理想生产系统产系统12345Expansion and development延伸和发展延伸和发展8The seven levels of QC质量控制的七个等级质量控制的七个等级1.Creation of basic knowledge to attack easily attackable but profitable quality problems by using the basic QC methods and tools使用基本质量控制方法和工具创建基本知识,该使用基本质量控制方法和工具创建基本知识,该基本知识易于克服可克服的但可营利的质量问题基本知识易于克服可克服的
20、但可营利的质量问题2.Extensive use of these methods and tools for the entire plant quality problems(more than 50%of the people)将这些方法和工具广泛用于整个工厂的质量问题(将这些方法和工具广泛用于整个工厂的质量问题(50%以上的以上的人)。人)。3.Applications of intermediate methods and tools to attack more difficult,chronicle but still attackable quality problems使用中
21、级方法和工具克服更为困难、更为久远、但仍然可使用中级方法和工具克服更为困难、更为久远、但仍然可克服的质量问题。克服的质量问题。4.Challenge to use more advanced and sophisticated methods and tools to attack most difficult and complicated QC problems(involvement of more than 80%of the people)使使用更为高级、更为复杂的方法和工具克服更为困难、更为复杂的质量控制问题(包用更为高级、更为复杂的方法和工具克服更为困难、更为复杂的质量控制问题(
22、包含含80%以上的人)。以上的人)。5.From inductive(analytical)approaches to deductive(design)approaches从归纳(分析)从归纳(分析)方法到演绎(设计)方法方法到演绎(设计)方法6.Continuous searching for opportunities to improve quality using more and more sophisticated methods and tools.Fully engaged in quality control at all levels.The best quality a
23、mong competitors.100%quality assurance.使用越来越复杂的方法和工具持续使用越来越复杂的方法和工具持续寻找提高质量的机会。在所有等级上均全身心投入质量控制中。在竞争者中保持最寻找提高质量的机会。在所有等级上均全身心投入质量控制中。在竞争者中保持最佳质量。佳质量。100%质量保证。质量保证。7.Continuous challenge toward IPS.持续挑战理想生产系统持续挑战理想生产系统9AAVery important issues非常重要的问题AImportant issues重要的问题BConcerned issues关心的问题CPrefera
24、bly wanted issues最好要关注的问题Classification of AA,A,B and C quality issuesAA、A、B和和C级质量问题的分类级质量问题的分类10QC(Reactive)质量控制(反应性)质量控制(反应性)1.5G2.5W+1H,5Why3.7WCM tools七种世界七种世界级制造工具制造工具4.10 QCViewpoints十种十种质量控制量控制观点点5.ReactiveQA matrix反反应性性QA矩矩阵6.Management of clams索索赔管理管理7.4M analysis4M分析分析8.7 QC tools七种七种质量控制工
25、具量控制工具9.7 steps of QC problem solving解决解决质量控制量控制问题的七个步的七个步骤10.SQC 标准准质量控制量控制11QC(Reactive)质量控制(反应性)质量控制(反应性)1.5G2.5W+1H,5Why3.7 WCM tools 七种世界级制造工具七种世界级制造工具4.The 10 QC viewpoints 十种质量控制观点十种质量控制观点5.Reactive QA matrix 反应性反应性QA矩阵矩阵6.Management of claims coming from manufacturing 生产制造索赔管理生产制造索赔管理7.4M an
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