牛津译林版8BUnit2Grammar2ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit2 TravellingGrammar BVerbs with sinceandfor 公司综合部副部长个人总结计划公司综合部副部长个人总结计划XX年对年对xx公司来说是一个在挑战和困难中前进的一年公司来说是一个在挑战和困难中前进的一年,对于我个人来说对于我个人来说,更是在更是在xx公司工作三年半以来公司工作三年半以来,压力、挑战最多压力、挑战最多,同时也是成长最快的一年。得益于同时也是成长最快的一年。得益于xx公司这个平台公司这个平台,得益于我个人所处的工作岗位得益于我个人所处的工作岗位,得益于党委的关心提携和同事们的支持信任得益于党委的关心提携和同事们的支持信任,本人在本人在XX年

2、年,思想觉悟、工作能力和工作态度都有了长足的进步思想觉悟、工作能力和工作态度都有了长足的进步,特就今年以来我个人的工作、学习和思想情况做一总结。特就今年以来我个人的工作、学习和思想情况做一总结。工作情况工作情况督办落实工作督办落实工作:一是对党委会上安排的重点工作制定了督办落实表一是对党委会上安排的重点工作制定了督办落实表,二是日常工作中结合半年工作总结制定了各部室工作进展和疑难表二是日常工作中结合半年工作总结制定了各部室工作进展和疑难表,三是认真完成了市委市政府重点工程会议、范书记调研讲话、市委十一届十四次全会、市委常委会、市政府全会、襄发三是认真完成了市委市政府重点工程会议、范书记调研讲话

3、、市委十一届十四次全会、市委常委会、市政府全会、襄发XX23号文件、鄂发号文件、鄂发XX19号文件、襄办发号文件、襄办发XX55号文件、保障房建设、市第十二次党代会等落实情况汇报。号文件、保障房建设、市第十二次党代会等落实情况汇报。文字材料工作文字材料工作:完成了完成了10篇党委会会议记录、篇党委会会议记录、7篇会议座谈录音整理稿篇会议座谈录音整理稿;完成了评先表彰方案、半年工作总结、年度工作总结、工作要点、部室目标责任状、统计简报分析、招商引资总结等年度例行工作汇报完成了评先表彰方案、半年工作总结、年度工作总结、工作要点、部室目标责任状、统计简报分析、招商引资总结等年度例行工作汇报;完成了政

4、府年度目标考核、档案省特级、保密先进单位、青年文明号、优秀志愿者完成了政府年度目标考核、档案省特级、保密先进单位、青年文明号、优秀志愿者组织、人才工作先进组织、人才工作先进1.A:Wheres Jim,Li Lei?B:He _his school library.2.The Greens _China for three years.3.We _the Great Wall twice.Its very beautiful.4._you ever _ Shanghai?5.Lily isnt in the classroom.She _ the lab.6._Lucy _ China sin

5、ce 5 years ago.has gone tohave been inhave been toHavebeen tohas gone toHasbeen inStep1:RevisionChoose the proper phrase to complete the sentences.have been to,have gone to,have been in1.I have gone to Japan before.()2.The scenery of Mount Fuji is very beautiful,I have been to there twice.()3.His fa

6、ther has been to Beijing.He wont be back until next week()4How long has Kitty been in Hongkong?()5.Where have you gone?()True or false?FFFFTbeengonebeen1.1.她以前曾去过上海。她以前曾去过上海。She has been to Shanghai before.2.2.他在上海他在上海1010年了。年了。She has been in Shanghai for ten years 3.他去上海了。他去上海了。He has gone to Shan

7、ghai.translationshave been to,have gone to,have been in1)Have been to 曾经去过曾经去过(已返回已返回)2)ever,never,once,twice,before,3)Have gone to 已经去了已经去了(未返回未返回)4)Where is?,Sb.isnt here,he will be back5)Have been in 一直待在一直待在 for,since *note:如后接地点为如后接地点为here,there,home等副等副词词,要省略介词要省略介词.back延续性动词和终止性动词延续性动词和终止性动词*

8、延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。可以延续下去或产生持久影响。*终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。结束。英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词判断下列动词是终止性还是延续性动词leave arrive study diewait knowjoin

9、 dowatch get upteach borrowbegin buy终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词延续性动词延续性动词终止性动词终止性动词终止性动词1.She has been in Beijing for a week.2.Sunshine Town has changed a lot since1990.3.Daniel has worked on his computer for two hours.4.We have lived in Nanjing since we were born.Read the followin

10、g sentences and find out the rules:1.1.时态时态:现在完成时，现在完成时，2.2.动词动词:延续性动词延续性动词(即长动词即长动词)3.3.时间状语时间状语:for/sincefor/since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语引导的表示一段时间的时间状语。4.4.表示动作或状态从过去开始并一直延续到现在。表示动作或状态从过去开始并一直延续到现在。1.Kitty left Beijing 2 days ago.2.They got married 15 years ago.3.I bought this book 3 days ago.Read and find

11、 out the rules:1.1.时态时态:一般过去时，一般过去时，2.2.动词动词:短暂短暂动词动词(即短动词即短动词,又叫又叫“非延续性动词非延续性动词”“”“终止性动终止性动词词”)”)3.3.时间状语时间状语:“段时间段时间+ago”，4.4.表示动作发生在过去某一具体时间，与现在没有联系。表示动作发生在过去某一具体时间，与现在没有联系。()Kitty has left Beijing()Kitty has left Beijing for two days.“”or“”终止性动词终止性动词1)可以用于现在完成时，可以用于现在完成时，2)但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但不能和表示

12、一段时间的状语连用。for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点/从句从句,也不能用在也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。()1.kitty has left Beijing for two days.()2.kitty left Beijing two days ago.()3.kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.leave(短短)不能和一段时间连用不能和一段时间连用-改改be away from(长长)+段时间。段时间。()4.kitty has bought her purse since last ye

13、ar.()5.kitty bought her purse a year ago.()6.kitty has had her purse for a year.buy(短短)-have had(长长)+段时间。段时间。“”or“”How to express a continuous state：格林一家来中国两年了。格林一家来中国两年了。The Greens have come to china for two yearsThe Greens have been in china for two years.我买这本书三天了。我买这本书三天了。i have bought the book f

14、or three days.i have had the book for three days.begin/start-have(has)been on finish/stop-have(has)been over come/go/arrive-have(has)been in at leave-have(has)been away borrow-have(has)kept join-have(has)been in a member of marry/get married -have(has)been married *buy-have(has)had *die-have(has)bee

15、n dead 补充：补充：10open(v.)-be open(adj.)11close(v.)-be closed(adj.)12become-be 13.get up-be up 14.get to know-know 15.fall asleep-be asleep 16.catch a cold-have a cold 17.receive/get a letter from have a letter from改错：改错：1.He has gone to the cinema last night.2.Her mum has died for 2 years.3.We have le

16、ft our school since 2 years ago.He went to the cinema last night.Her mum has been dead for 2 years.We have been away from our school since 2 years ago.4.They arrived in Britain since 1998.5.He has seen many great films 3 years ago.They have been in Britain since 1998.He saw many great films 3 years

17、ago.同义转换：同义转换：1 I bought this dress two years ago.I _ this dress _.2 She borrowed a book from the library yesterday.She _ a book from the library _.have hadsince two years agohas keptsince yesterday3 Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ago.Uncle Li _ Beijing _ _.4 My parents got married twenty ye

18、ars ago.My parents _ _/_.5 The rain stopped five minutes ago.The rain _ since _ _.has been indays agosince threehave been marriedfor twenty yearssince twenty years agohas been overfiveminutes agoFill in the blanks with“for”,“since”,or“ago”1.Sandy has been away from London _ last Monday.2.Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.3.Tommy has had this bicycle _ three years.4.I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.sincesinceforfor5.My parents have been married since 20 years _.6.My cousin joined the army 3 months _.agoago