英语选修二选择性必修二unit-2-food-and-culture-reading阅读部分ppt课件.pptx

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1、Period 1 Reading and Thinking：Culture and CuisineUnit 3 Food and Culture1.Enable the students to read about the culture and cuisine by reading the article and pictures.(通过图片和英文释义，了解什么是菜肴，并在语境中理解有关菜肴的新语言)2.Enable the students to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.（通过阅读

2、文章，了解文章的结构和写作方式）3.Let the students learn some reading strategies and basic information by scanning and skimming.(通过快速阅读以获取文章基本信息，了解文章的结构并通过表格简单梳理作者的美食体验经历。)Teaching GoalsTeaching Goals.知识体系图解重点词汇1.peppern.2.recipen.3.chefn.4.peppercornn.5.onionn.6.lambn.7.garlicn.8.baconn.9.hamn.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉烹饪法;食谱厨师;主

3、厨胡椒粒洋葱;葱头羊羔肉;羔羊蒜熏猪肉;咸肉火腿10.sausagen.11.cabbagen.12.beancurd(=tofu)n.13.n.菜肴;风味;烹饪14.adj.先前的;优先的15.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的16.n.醋17.vt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品18.n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片香肠;腊肠甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜豆腐cuisinepriorboldvinegarstuffslice19.adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的20.adj.特别的;罕见的21.adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量22.vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗23.n.脾气;火气24.n.素食

4、者25.n.无用的东西elegantexceptionalminimumconsumetempervegetarianjunk重点短语1.belinkedto2.ataminimum3.acaseinpoint4.junkfood5.lambkebab6.bestuffedwith7.在之前的8.由组成(或构成)9.切下10.提到;涉及;查阅11.结果12.手拉手与有联系至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞满priortoconsistofslice.offrefertoasaresulthandinhandWarmingupActivity1Lookatthepictureandanswe

5、rthefollowingquestions.2.Whydoyouthinktheyaregatheringtogether?1.Whatarethepeopledoing?Theguestsaresittingatthetablessharingthefood.Thereareotherpeoplewalkingonthestreet.TheyareprobablycelebratingafestivalThe photo is of a 1,000-Person-Long-Table Banquet in the Miao Stockade village(苗寨)of One Thousa

6、nd Households in Leishan,Guizhou.This feast has a tradition dating back over 1,000 years and is usually held for marriage celebrations and festivals.WarmingupWhile traditionally it isa local family affair,in modern times this feast has sometimesbeen held on national holidays so that tourists can tak

7、e part and enjoy the Miao culture.Warmingup PredictionCulture and CuisinedimsumGeneralTsoschicken(左公鸡)foodcookedinacertainwayPancakerollsSichuanCuisineStewednoodlesLambkebabDimsumBoileddumplingsStep.Reading for the main idea1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Thetextmainlytellsusthat_arecloselylinkedtowhat

8、weeat.2.Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics.Para.1A.ThefoodsinAmericaanditscultures.Para.2B.ExperiencingthefoodsinBeijing.Para.3C.ThefoodsinnorthernXinjiangandthelifeofpeoplethere.Para.4D.Introducetopicbyafamousquote.Para.5E.ThefoodsandculturesinShandong.Para.6F.ThefoodsinSouthChinaandits

9、cultures.Para.7G.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.step.Reading for the details（）阅读文章第一、二段，完成第13题。True(T)or False(F)1.Most people today relate the saying-“You are what you eat.to healthy eating.()2.The Chinese food in America had been changed to suit American tastes.()3.The Americans are afraid to try n

10、ew foods.()TTF（II）阅读文章第三、四、五段，完成第47题。4.Where did the writer experience an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns?(no more than 2 words)_ 5.What was the writers favourite dish in Shandong Province?(no more than 5 words)_ InBeijingBoileddumplingsservedwithvinegar6.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Lamb

11、 kebab is the traditional food in Sichuan.B.In Shandong people like to cook foods over an open fire.C.When the writers family had just arrived in China,they had no idea how to order foods.D.In South China,making dumplings has always been a family affair.7.What is the most famous food in Shandong?A.D

12、umplings.B.Boiled or roasted meat.C.Pancake rolls.D.Noodles.）阅读文章第六、七段，完成第89题。8.What do the kinds of food local people consume tell us?Theytelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkinsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.9.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A.The people in Shandong like

13、 elegant dim sum-smallservings of food in bamboo steamers.B.The people in Hainan like the exceptional stewed noo-dles.C.Those who like spicy food must have a hot temper.D.Through food,Chinese people everywhere show friend-ship and kindness.Reading for the structurePlaceKind of Chinese foodPeople or

14、cultureAmericaGeneralTsoschickenAmericanslove1._flavoursandarenotafraidto2.Beijing SichuanpeppercornsThefoodwas3.,andthepeoplearefriendly.boldtrynewfoodswonderfulanddifferentShandongBoileddumplingsservedwith4._andpancakerollsstuffedwith5._ChinesegreenonionsMakingdumplingshasalwaysbeen6._witheveryone

15、.PlaceKind of Chinese foodPeople or cultureNorthernXinjiangboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabThesegroupstraditionally7._theopenrangeonhorses.SouthChinaGuangdongselegantdimsum-smallservingsoffoodin8.Thepeopleshowfriendshipandkindness.vinegarsliceda family affairwanderedbamboo steamersIVPost-readingW

16、hatkindoffoodsdoyouliketoeat?_Language Points重点词汇重点句式1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国菜。【词汇精讲】prioradj.先前的;优先的Theyallraisedthequestionasifbyprioragreement.他们都不约而同地提出了这个问

17、题。Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。重点词汇重点句式【词汇拓展】priorto在之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。Theagreementneededtobeinplacepriortostartingthework.协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。previous,foregoing,preceding,prior,former 这些形容词均可表示这些形容词均可表示在前的

18、在前的之意。之意。previous:指时间上、顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。foregoing:指前所述的，是following的反义词。preceding:特指时间和地位上紧接在前。prior与previous同义，常可换用，但prior有时强调更大的重要性，对比意味强。former系latter的反义词，比prior更着重对比。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式2.Forexample,AmericasmostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTsoschicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce

19、,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味。【词汇精讲】consistof由组成/构成Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanareawhich/thatinteractwithoneanother.生态

20、系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。重点词汇重点句式【词汇拓展】(1)consistin在于;存在于(2)consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith与一致的;相符的Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们是什么。Theresultisconsistentwithpreviousfindings.结果与先前的调查结果一致。【温馨提示】表示“由组成”时consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof。compose,comprise,consist,constitute 这些动词均含

21、这些动词均含组成，构成组成，构成之意。之意。compose:正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。comprise:正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。constitute:正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式3.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithsli

22、cedChinesegreenonions.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。【词汇精讲1】stuffvt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品Icouldstuffmyselfwithtenchocolatebarsandhalfanhourlatereatabigmeal.我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.椅子都包了一种塑料膜。重点词汇重点句式【词汇拓展】stuffsthinto把塞进stuffsb/oneselfwith让吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃bestuffedwith用填满Shestuf

23、fedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。Thekidshavebeenstuffingthemselveswithcandy.孩子们一直在吃糖果。material,matter,substance,stuff 这些名词均含这些名词均含物质，东西物质，东西之意。之意。material:通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。matter:通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。substance:多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。stuff:多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分

24、、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式【词汇精讲2】slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片Shetookupasliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.她拿起一片面包,焦虑不安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。Thepowersawslicedthelogsveryeasily.电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。重点词汇重点句式【词汇拓展】asliceof一片slice.off切下sliceinto/through切入slicesthintwo/half把某物一切两半Dontsliceintoyourha

25、ndwiththatknife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。Motherslicedthebreadoff.妈妈把面包切成薄片。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式4.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【词汇精讲1】minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量Th

26、eworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.做这项工作没费什么劲。Youllneed200minimumforyourholidayexpenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。重点词汇重点句式【词汇拓展】ata/theminimum至少Ataminimum,wemustrecruittwonewteachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式【词汇精讲2】consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。Comparedw

27、ithdevelopingcountries,developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.与发展中国家相比,发达国家消耗更多的能源。【词汇拓展】consumern.消费者consumptionn.消耗量;消费Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一文不值。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面

28、,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。Shedoesgotoschoolbybuseveryday.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。重点词汇重点句式【句式拓展】对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态借助助动词do/does/did来表示。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdid

29、ntgetthrough.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次过马路时一定要小心。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。重点词汇重点句式【

30、句式剖析】Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea.的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan.并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。Tiredandhungry,themanrefusedtogoonwiththework.又累又饿,那个人拒绝继续工作。Busywithhiswork,hehasnotimetogotothemovie.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。重点词汇重点句式【句

31、式拓展】形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。ForamomentIjuststoodthere,andsawthedeepwater,afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式重点词汇重点句式tofinishthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleavetotraveltoknowtogoHomeworkReadthepassageagainafterclassanddiscussaquestion:Doyouthinkyourpersonalityiscloselylinkedtowhatyoueat?Thank You!