动词过去分词作定语和表语优秀PPT.ppt
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1、动词过去分词作定语和表动词过去分词作定语和表语语第1页,本讲稿共36页Task oneLook at the following story and find the usage of past participle(“-ed”)第2页,本讲稿共36页StorylA boy called Tom went to the cinema one night.It was a horror film,but he was interested in it.Sometimes he felt excited,sometimes he felt frightened.After the film,the
2、 tired boy came back home.Once home,the exhausted boy第3页,本讲稿共36页Key pointsl“-ed”can be used as _ and be put before or after the noun that it modifies.eg.tired/exhausted/excited boy a boy called Toml“ed”can also be put after the link-verbs(be,feel,become,get,seem)and used as _.eg.be interested in fee
3、l excited/frightenedattributepredicative第4页,本讲稿共36页Task twoCan you find out the position of“ed”used as attribute from these examples?linjured fingers 一个受伤的手指一个受伤的手指 a finger injured in the accidentlspoken English 英语口语英语口语 a language spoken by many peoplelwritten exercises 书面练习书面练习 a book written by
4、Lu Xun第5页,本讲稿共36页Key pointslSingle“-ed”word is usually used _ the noun it modifies.l单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之前。前。l“-ed”phrase is usually used _the noun it modifies.l过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之后。后。afterbefore第6页,本讲稿共36页Task three Please find more examples in the reading pa
5、ssage of each usage.第7页,本讲稿共36页AttributelSo many thousands of terrified people died lsoon the affected person died.lHe immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street lthat polluted water carried the virus.lhelp ordinary people exposed to cholera.lHe found that it came from the river polluted
6、 by the dirty water from London.第8页,本讲稿共36页PredicativelBut he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera.lHe became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.lHe was determined to find out why.第9页,本讲稿共36页过去分词作定语和表语总结过去分词作定语和表语总结第1
7、0页,本讲稿共36页一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语1.1.单单个个的的过过去去分分词词作作定定语语时时一一般般兼兼有有被被动动和和完完成成的的意义,常作前置定语意义,常作前置定语(preposed attribute)。eg.terrified people 受到惊吓的人们受到惊吓的人们 polluted water 被污染的水被污染的水 a closed door 关闭的门关闭的门注意注意:-ed作前置定语时,有时只有被动意义。作前置定语时,有时只有被动意义。eg.spoken English 英语口语英语口语 written exercises 书面练习书面练习第11页,本讲稿共36
8、页一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语少少数数表表示示位位移移或或状状态态改改变变的的不不及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家发达国家 a returned student 一名留学生一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师一名退休教师第12页,本讲稿共36页一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语2.2.过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成意义过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成意
9、义。eg.The books written by Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water.他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里。他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里。第13页,本讲稿共36页一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语3.过去分词可作非限制性定语,相当于省过去分词可
10、作非限制性定语,相当于省略式的定语从句。略式的定语从句。e.g The books,(which were)written by Lu Xun,were very popular.The bridge,(which was)built in 1999,is very beautiful.第14页,本讲稿共36页现在分词和过去分词做定现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别语的区别l现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。l现在分词表示进行,过去分词表示状态或完成。现在分词表示进行,过去分词表示状态或完成。boiling water 正在烧正在烧(煮沸煮沸)的水的水 boi
11、led water 已煮沸的水已煮沸的水 developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家发达国家 falling leaves 落叶落叶(正在进行正在进行)fallen leaves 落叶落叶(已经完成已经完成)第15页,本讲稿共36页现在分词和过去分词做定现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别语的区别The boy killing the dog is her brother.The boy killed by the man is her brother.第16页,本讲稿共36页考题练练看考题练练看1.The Olympic Gam
12、es,_ in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playing解析:解析:A first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.现在分词作定语表示动作现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生正在发生,与修饰,与修饰词是词是主谓关系主谓关系。不定式作定语表示不定式作定语表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。第17页,本讲稿共36页考题练练看考题练
13、练看2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 解析:解析:A 考查过去分词作后置定语,与所修考查过去分词作后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。饰的名词之间是被动关系。第18页,本讲稿共36页考题练练看考题练练看3.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.
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