被动语态课专讲.pptx

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1、英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,宾语前加宾语前加by主动语态主动语态第1页/共51页1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引 第2页/共51页1.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwa

2、tch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该 辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone一、一、动词过去分词的变化规则动词过去分词的变化规则:第3页/共51页被打的豆豆被打的豆豆被动语态讲

3、解第4页/共51页遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.第5页/共51页昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第6页/共51页明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊豆啊。Tomorrow,

4、Doudou will be beaten several times.第7页/共51页可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。很多年。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.第8页/共51页我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou is being beaten now.第9页/共51页随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beat

5、en anytime.第10页/共51页二、主动变被动解题步骤二、主动变被动解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+宾语宾语(原句主语原句主语)by them in that factory.第11页/共51页把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子

6、：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English.)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood.）3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice）Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisused(bypeople)formakingtables.Computeraremade(bythem)intheUSA.Riceisgrown(bythem)inSouthChina.第12页/共51页中考链接1.TheOl

7、ympicGameseveryfouryears.（07年新课标版，32）AareheldBwereheldCareholding Dwillhold2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（07年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB第13页/共51页三、被动语态谓语形式：三、被动语态谓语形式：Be+done（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人

8、称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。第14页/共51页 They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.1.一般现在时被动语态结构：一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are +done第15页/共51页Eg.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspokenA第16页/共51页Exercise:He rides the motorbik

9、e to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.第17页/共51页Exercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.第18页/共51页eg.They bought ten computers last term Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.2.一般过去时被动语态结构：一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+done第19页/共51页eg.Thelos

10、tboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedforA第20页/共51页 Exercise:He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.第21页/共51页eg.They will finish the work in ten days.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.3.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词am/is/are going to be

11、done第22页/共51页eg.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentupB第23页/共51页They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.第24页/共51页Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentymi

12、nutes.第25页/共51页1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)2.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashow isgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.第26页/共51页Eg.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.4 4.过去将来时被动语态谓语：过去将来时被动语态谓语：would+be+doneWas

13、/were going to be done第27页/共51页They would have a party the next day.A party would be had(by them)the next day.第28页/共51页Eg.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.5.现在进行时被动语态结构：现在进行时被动语态结构：am/is/are+being+done第29页/共51页Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting

14、 now.A sports meeting is being held(by them)now.第30页/共51页Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now第31页/共51页eg.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher 6.过去进行时被动语态结构：过去进行时被动语态结构：was/were+being+done第32页/共51页Exercise:Hewasplayi

15、ngbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.第33页/共51页eg.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.7.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+done第34页/共51页eg.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltC第35页/共51页Exercise:Workers have built the house since two

16、 years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.第36页/共51页eg.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.8.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had+been+done第37页/共51页Exercise:The doctor knew that he had known his problem.The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.第38

17、页/共51页eg.AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTina can be taken good care of by Aby.9.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+done第39页/共51页eg.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwaterB第40页/共51页Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.第41页/共51页They can sing some be

18、autiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.第42页/共51页1.AmycantakegoodcareofthecatThecat canbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.2.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung第43页/共51页1.Tombrokethewindow.Thewindow2.Shebrokethewindows.Thewindows3.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.The

19、classroomwasbroken byTom.werebroken byher.iscleaned byhimbe动词的单复数变化动词的单复数变化:everyday.第44页/共51页各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：1.一般现在时：一般现在时：2.一般过去时：一般过去时：3.现在进行时：现在进行时：4.过去进行时：过去进行时：5.现在完成时：现在完成时：6.过去完成时：过去完成时：7.一般将来时：一般将来时：8.过去将来时：过去将来时：9.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/are being donewas/were be

20、ing donehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/will be donebe going to be donewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done第45页/共51页Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house in 2004.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can for keeping warm.A.be used B.

21、is used C.been used D.usedCCA第46页/共51页4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesA A DA第47页/共51页中考链接中考链接1.Tod

22、ayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（07年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak2.Theroad_lastyear.（10年北京真题，34）A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt3.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_tothehospital.（05北京真题，36）A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken第48页/共51页中考链接4.Anewsupermarket_herenextyear.（09石景山二模，31）Awillbuild BbuildCwasbuilt Dwillbebuilt5.Whencanwegettheexamresults?They_toyounextMonday.(08海淀一模，29)AwillbesentBaresendingCwillsend DaresentDA第49页/共51页6.Yourexercisebooks_afterclass.AWillhandinBmusthandinChandedinDmustbehandedinD第50页/共51页感谢您的观看。第51页/共51页