过去完成时被动.pptx

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1、第1页/共19页一、过去完成时被动语态结构过去完成时:had done过去完成时被动语态（肯定）：had been done否定：had not been done一般疑问句：had+主语+been done特殊疑问句：疑问词+had+主+been done 第2页/共19页1.By the time the tornado ended,more than 700 people_.(kill)2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he _(bury)in Texas.3.The classroom _(clean)before the teacher

2、came.一、用法：一、用法：句中常用句中常用by,before,after+过去时间点过去时间点表过去的过去表过去的过去had been cleaned第3页/共19页二、用在宾语从句中（主句是过去式，从句由原来的 was done/have been done/had been done变 had been done1.The tickets were sold out.2.He heard that_.3.The newspaper reported more than 1000 persons _(kill)in the hurricane.the tickets had alread

3、y been sold out.had been killed第4页/共19页三、固定句型：1.it was the first time that we had been introduced at the conference.2.it was the best film that had been directed by the unknown director all his life.It was the first time/second timethat主语+was+the+最高级+定从第5页/共19页3.自从我到这已经十年了.It is ten years since I ca

4、me here.It was ten years since I had come here.4.By the time he graduated,he_(learn)a lot.had learnt第6页/共19页5.虚拟中表示与过去事实相反的动作或者状态。If I had been invited earlier,I would have gone there.I would rather he hadnt known me.第7页/共19页6.“想”“打算”“认为”的词用过去完成时表示事与愿违计划未实现 want/hope/expect/plan/mean/intend/think/su

5、pposeI had intended to call on you.第8页/共19页practice1.We_(hurry)to the station only to find that the train_(delay)2.A year passed when it _(realize)that the parcel_(send)to the wrong address.3.They _(begin)to climb the mountain after they_(buy)some food.4.He told us light_(travel)faster than sound.hu

6、rriedhad been delayedrealizedhad been sentbeganhad boughttravels第9页/共19页直接引语、间接引语的转换直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内.(direct speech)(direct speech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect(indirect speech)speech)第10页/共19页“Im still working because there is a lot to do.”“Im still working because there is a lot to do.”he said.h

7、e said.He saidHe said that he that he waswas still working because still working because there there waswas a lot to do.a lot to do.He said,“Eleven thousand people live here and He said,“Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”six thousand left last week.”He saidHe said tha

8、t eleven thousand people that eleven thousand people livedlived there there and six thousand and six thousand had lefthad left a week before.a week before.第11页/共19页“Does this mean that the danger is over?”he“Does this mean that the danger is over?”he asked.asked.He askedHe asked if this meant that t

9、he danger was if this meant that the danger was over.over.第12页/共19页 He often says,“China is great.”He often says,“China is great.”He often says He often says(that)(that)China is great.China is great.“I dont want to play football.”he said.“I dont want to play football.”he said.He said He said(that)(t

10、hat)he didnt want to play football.he didnt want to play football.1.1.陈述句变为间接引语陈述句变为间接引语,要用要用thatthat引导从句引导从句,口语中常可口语中常可省略省略第13页/共19页 He says,“Is Tom an Englishman?”He says,“Is Tom an Englishman?”He asked He asked whether/if whether/if Tom was an Englishman.Tom was an Englishman.He asked me“Do you w

11、ant to go?”He asked me“Do you want to go?”He asked me He asked me if/whetherif/whether I wanted to go.I wanted to go.2.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词要由连词if/whetherif/whether引引导导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。第14页/共19页 He said,“Where is she going?”He said,“Where is she going?”He asked He asked w

12、here she was going.where she was going.He asked me“what did you do?”He asked me“what did you do?”He asked me He asked me what I had done.what I had done.3.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特引导词仍用特殊疑问词殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.第15页/共19页Grammar 2 “Tom,”he said to him,“come here,please.”“Tom,”he said t

13、o him,“come here,please.”He He asked Tom to go there.asked Tom to go there.Father said to me,“Dont do that.”Father said to me,“Dont do that.”Father Father told me not to do that.told me not to do that.4.4.祈使句变为间接引语时祈使句变为间接引语时,用用ask/tell/ask/tell/order sb.to/not to do sth.order sb.to/not to do sth.连接

14、。连接。第16页/共19页1.He asked me,“You are a student,arent you?”2.“Where is the station?”said Tom.3.“Why dont you stay here over the weekend?”she said.He asked me if I was a student.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay he

15、re over She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.the weekend.第17页/共19页关联词列举递进关系：Whats more；moreover；besides;not.but.;in addition(to)转折关系：but；however归纳总结类：in a word；on the whole;in short；to sum up；in conclusion强调关系：in fact;what is more important；in reality；indeed;in particular 并列关系：and;also;as well as；either.，or.；both.and.；not only.but also.先后次序关系：first;second;at last;last but not least；to begin with重申关系：in other words;that is to say;as I have said 第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页