过去分词作状语00002.pptx
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1、Try to find the function of the v-ed forms.1.Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health.2.This is one of the houses built last year.3.He got interested in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people 4.Have you had your hair cut?5.Now when anyone refers to England,you find Wales i
2、ncluded as well 定语定语表语宾补宾补第1页/共29页Readthesentencesandunderlinethev-edforms.1.Encouragedgreatly,theyworkedevenharder.2.Givenbetterattention,theseflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.3.Consideredmorecarefully,itwouldhavehadagoodresult.4.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.第2页/共29页Pastparticiple(3)us
3、edasAdverbial第3页/共29页thefunctionsofv-edformas adverbials.过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象,可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。第4页/共29页Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.作时间状语。相当于when引导的状语从句.(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.)
4、(=When it is seen from the top of the hill,our school looks beautiful.)第5页/共29页Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinnature.作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby)(=Sincehewasbornan
5、dbroughtup)第6页/共29页Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的从句。=If he is given=If they are grown in rich 第7页/共29页作让步状语。作让步状语。相当于相当于though,although引导引导的从句。的从句。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.Though he was laughed at by第8页/共29页表方式或伴随情况。如:表方
6、式或伴随情况。如:Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,如:The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.(=The hunter left his house and he was followed by the dog.)第9页/共29页注意注意(1)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致,语须与句子的主语保持一致,它们之间存在着被动关系。如:它们之间存在着被动关系。如:Givenbetterattention,thetreesc
7、ouldgrowbetter.第10页/共29页(2)有时有时,为了明确时间、条件、让步为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等或原因等,分词前面可加连词分词前面可加连词when,if,unless,once,although等。如:等。如:Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.第11页/共29页3.过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成_,而现在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确:(T/F)Seeinginthislight,thematterisnota
8、sseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.动宾关系主谓关系FSeen第12页/共29页Choose a numberGood Good luck!luck!123456Good Good luck!luck!第13页/共29页Completethefollowingsentences,usingthegivenwords.If _(lock)in a burning building,you must call for help.locked第14页/共29页Writecompletesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.cook/
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