高中英语必修四UnitWarmingupReadingLanguagepoints.pptx

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1、“幽默”的含义“幽默”一般有两层含义：一是指使某事物可笑或喜剧性的因素。二是指看出、欣赏或表达有趣的喜剧性事物的能力。第1页/共81页第2页/共81页StyleofhumourSketch/Funnyplayscross-dressing第3页/共81页Styleofhumourcrosstalk第4页/共81页MarkTwain(funny stories)popular humorous novelist第5页/共81页EdwardLear(funnypoems)famouspoet第6页/共81页 Mr.Bean is funny because he makes funny faces

2、,he acts silly,he seems to be quite stupid,and the things he does are strange.第7页/共81页 Ma Ji is a well-known artist of crosstalk shows in China.His crosstalk shows always make his audience shout with laughter.第8页/共81页facial expressionbody languagemake-upCross-dressingactionsHumorways to make people

3、laughWordsGroup work第9页/共81页How many kinds of humor do you know?verbalnonverbalcrosstalk;tonguetwisters;funnypoems;funnystories;jokes;limerick;mime;farce;clownPantomime(哑剧)第10页/共81页Discussion:Is humour helpful?Why?Make people happy Let people think about life Give people determination to get through

4、 difficulties A kind of wisdom in life第11页/共81页Unit 3 Reading:AMasterofNonverbalHumor第12页/共81页CharlieChaplinTheGoldRush CharlieChaplinCharlieChaplinTheGoldRush第13页/共81页第14页/共81页第15页/共81页The Gold Rush 第16页/共81页第17页/共81页1.WhatdoyouknowaboutCharlieChaplin?2.Whatdoyouknowabouthisfilm?Whatissointeresting

5、aboutthem?Pre-reading 第18页/共81页asmallblackhatamoustacheastickverywidetrousersLittle TrampTheLittleTrampwasa_and_person.poorhomeless第19页/共81页Thewholetextintroducesaworld-famousactor-CharlieChaplieandhisexcellentperformances,makingusunderstandmoreaboutnonverbalhumour.3.Lookatthetitleandwritedownyourid

6、eainonesentence.Thenskimthepassageandseeifyouwereright.第20页/共81页AMASTEROFNONVERBALHUMOURReading第21页/共81页The main idea of each paragraphParagraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:WhypeopleneededcheeringupWhatCharlieschildhoodwaslikeWhathismostfamouscharacterwaslike第22页/共81页Paragraph4:Paragraph5:Anexampleofasad

7、situationthathemadefunnyHisachievements第23页/共81页Para 2:Finish the chart.ChildhoodWhathappenedThingsFamily Hisfather_,leavingthefamilyeven_.Hisparentstaughthim_assoonashecouldspeakand_assoonashecouldwalk.Teens Charliebecameoneofthemostpopularchild_inEnglandthroughhis_.diedworse offsingdanceactorshumo

8、ur第24页/共81页CompletethenotesaboutCharlieChaplin.BornJobTypeofactingCharacterCostume1889actormimelittle tramp,a poor and homeless person large trousers,worn-out shoes,small round black hat and a walking stick第25页/共81页charming,social failure with a determination to overcome difficulties and always kind

9、ReasonforsuccessDied1977第26页/共81页Para 4:Put the events in the right order.()Chaplintriedcuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.()Chaplinandhisfriendwashedsandandexpectedtopickupgold,buttheyfailed.()Theyweresohungrythattheyboiledapairofleathershoes.()Theywerecaughtinasmallwoodenhouse.()Chaplincutoffthele

10、athertopoftheshoe.()Chaplinpickedoutthelacesandate.613254第27页/共81页Para.2Para.4Charlie ChaplinPara.1childhoodfamilyteensborn parentshumor entertainingfilmPara.3trampachievementsPara.519721977exampleThe Gold RushThe little trampCaliforniaeatRetell the text according to the chart.第28页/共81页1.CharlieChap

11、linwaspoorwhenhewasasmallboy.2.PeoplewhodontknowEnglishcannotenjoyChaplinsfilms.3.TheGoldRushissetinCaliforniainthelateofthenineteenthcentury.TFFTrue or false?第29页/共81页4.InTheGoldRushChaplinandhisfriendarefortunatetofindsomegold.5.Inthefilmthemealheeatsishardtochew.6.Chaplinnotonlyactedinfilmsbutwro

12、teanddirectedfilmsaswell.FTT第30页/共81页1.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”?A.Laughteristhepowertodrivewinterawayandwelcomewarmspring.B.Laughtercankeeponesfacewarm,especiallyduringfreezingwinter.C.Laughtercanmakepeopleforgettheirproblemsandmakethemfeelhapp

13、y.CChoose the best answer.第31页/共81页2.The Gold Rush,oneofChaplinsmostfamousfilms,wasmadein_.A.AmericaB.BritainC.CanadaD.Australia3.ThestoryofThe Gold Rush happened_.A.inthe1750sB.inthe1850sC.inthe1890sD.inthe1950sAB第32页/共81页4.InThe Gold Rush,Chaplinandhisfriendeatapairofshoesbecause_.A.theyareinteres

14、tedinitB.theshoesaredeliciousC.theywanttomakethepeoplelaughD.theyareveryhungryD 第33页/共81页5.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Charliewasamasterofnon-verbalhumor.B.Charlieshowedhumanityandkindnessinhismovies.C.Charliewasasocialfailure,sohecouldplaythatcharacterwell.D.Charliemusthaveexperiencedsadsituationswhenhewasach

15、ild.C 第34页/共81页6.Peopleenjoyseeingotherpeoplesbadluckbecause_.A.theyenjoydoingso.B.itmakespeoplemoreworriedabouttheirlife.C.itmakespeoplemorecontentwiththeirlife.D.theresmuchfunindoingso.C 第35页/共81页7.The Little Trampiswellknownbecause_.A.Chaplinplayedapoorandhomelessperson.B.Thecharacterwassocialfai

16、lure.C.Chaplinworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick.D.Chaplinplayaroleasamanwhodeterminedtoovercomedifficultiesandwaskindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.D第36页/共81页8.ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarfor_.A.thecharactersheplayedinhisfilms.B.thefilmshedirected.C.thejoyhe

17、gaveusinhisfilms.D.thecontributionshemadeinfilms.C第37页/共81页9.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryofEnglishhumour.B.ThefilmsthatChaplinmade.C.ThehumourChaplinmadeinhisfilms.D.TheGoldRushinCalifornia.C 第38页/共81页The writer mentioned that Charplins character“little tramp”is charming and lovable,and he

18、 won an Oscar for a lifetime of outstanding work,which proves that the writer likes Charplin and appreciates his work.10.WhatstheauthorsattitudetoCharlieCharplin?A.positiveB.negativeC.seriousD.appreciativeD第39页/共81页Discussion1.Whatsbehindfun?Notallhumouriskind.Althoughwealsolaughwhenweseesomeoneslid

19、eonabananaskin,itsreallydangeroustothosewhoslideonthebananaskin,especiallytothoseoldpeople.Sowhenwethinkaboutitwewillfinditsnotfunny.第40页/共81页2.WhydidpeoplelikeThe Little Tramp?Becauseitgivespeoplecouragetoovercomedifficulties.3.DoyouthinkChaplinseatingboiledshoesfunny?Why?Yes.Becausehemadetheterrib

20、lesituation“real”forhisaudience.Andhewasabletoshowthehumanityandkindnessinthemostdifficultcircumstances.第41页/共81页4.WhycouldCharlieChaplinmaketerriblesituations(likepovertyandstarvation)funny?Becausehehadexperiencedthebadsituationandmadethem“real”forhisaudience.5.WhydidhegetaspecialOscar?Becauseofhis

21、outstandingworkinfilmsandlifelongcontribution.第42页/共81页Fill in the blanks.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeone_onaBanana_,_intosomeoneelserounda_,or_downaholeintheroad?Ifyoudo,youarenot_.Somehumourcanbe_.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmore_withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse_thanourselves.CharlieChaplinwasborni

22、n_in1889andatthattimefilmswere_.Hebecamefamousforusinga_formofacting,including_and_.slidingskin bumpingcornerfallingalonecruelcontentworseoffpovertysilentparticularmimefarce第43页/共81页Weshouldbeoptimistic(乐观)nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetwith,justasCharlieChaplinwas.SetupanaimDoourbestPaymoretimethen

23、othersNevergiveup/loseheartInsistonwhatwepursue第44页/共81页1.anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.句中句中uptonow=uptillnow,表示表示“到现在到现在为止为止”,常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用。如：如：Ihaventgotanylettersfromhimuptonow.直到现在我还没收到过他的信。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。第45页/共81页Herlifehasrunsmoothlyuptonow.她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。【拓展】u

24、pto达到程度或数量beuptosth能胜任某事;忙于某事或从事于某事beuptosb该由某人做出决定;取决于某人第46页/共81页2.sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.1)contentadj.满足满足;满意满意;知足知足常见搭配常见搭配:becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.如：如：Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她

25、呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。第47页/共81页区别:content;contented;satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近,指“虽然各种愿望没有实现,但人安于现状不再多求”,content一般作表语,而contented一般作定语;satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足,因而心满意足了”。Shehasacontentedlook.她显得满意的样子。2)contentn.所含之物,内容如：IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdontlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的文体,但我不喜欢它的内容。第48页

26、/共81页Wesatthere,_withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析解析:本题考查动词用法。本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示表示“感到满意的感到满意的”,把把A、B两项两项排除排除;content既是形容词既是形容词,又是动词又是动词,becontentwith对对满足。满足。D 3)contentvt.使满足(+with)e.g.Heranswerseemedtocontenthim.她的回答好像令他满意。第49页/共81页3.NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!

27、卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！本句为not构成的倒装句。that为副词,修饰形容词easy。在英语中,有时为了强调某一成分而将具有否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句,这样的副词有not,never,seldom,little,few等。本句可转换为:Charliesownlifewasnotthateasy!第50页/共81页又如：Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechild

28、fellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.第51页/共81页4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1)it在句中作形式宾语,动词不定式toseetheroad才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语,同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时，常用it作形式宾语。如：Illmakeitmybusinesstohelpher.我会把帮助她作为我的责任。Doyouc

29、onsideritwisetotellthemaboutit?第52页/共81页2)astonish:v.使(某人)吃惊,震惊,比surprise的语气要强。如:Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。beastonished吃惊如：Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。第53页/共81页toonesastonishment令惊异的是Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是

30、那小男孩居然游过了那条河。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇inastonishment愕然,吃惊地如：Shestaredatmeinastonishment.她吃惊地瞪着我。第54页/共81页5.fortunate为形容词,意为“幸运的;运气好的”,相当于lucky,其反义词为unfortunate。常用结构:befortunate(enough)todo或befortunateindoing意为“很幸运”。如：Sheisfortunate(enough)tohavearichhusband.=S

31、heisfortunateinhavingarichhusband.她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。此外,还可用于Itisfortunatethat这一结构,意为“真是幸运”。如：第55页/共81页Itisfortunatethatwegotthereintime.很幸运的,我们及时赶到那里。fortunatelyadv.用来修饰整句话,意为“幸运地,幸亏”,反义词为unfortunately。如:Fortunately,Ifoundhishouseatonce.很幸运地,我立刻找到了他家。fortunen.“机会;命运;运气”如:Shehashadherfortunetold.她请人算了命。复合

32、词:fortune-tellern.算命者固定搭配:makeafortune发大财谚语:Fortunefavorsfool.傻人有傻福。第56页/共81页6.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoffworseoff:adj.(情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的Markhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever.马克的工作丢了,情况比以前更糟。betteroff情况更好Hewillbebetteroffinhospital.他住院留医的话,病情定会好转。第57页/共81页Iveonlybrokenmyarm;o

33、therpatientsarefarworseoffthanme.我只是胳膊折了,其他病人比我严重得多。Tomhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever.汤姆的工作丢了,情况比以前更糟。【拓展】badlyoff穷的;缺少的welloff富有的第58页/共81页7.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.entertainingadj.表示“使人快乐的;有趣的”Hetoldusanentertainingstoryyesterday.昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Fil

34、msshouldbeentertaining.【拓展】entertainv.使感兴趣;使娱乐;招待entertainmentn.娱乐;款待;招待entertainern.(娱乐节目的)表演者第59页/共81页8.becauseknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)(表示地区)遍及,整个如：Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)(表示时间)整个,从头到尾如：Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislif

35、e.他一生过着穷苦的生活。第60页/共81页throughoutadv.1)整个地,在所有各处,全部e.g.Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终,到最后如：Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。第61页/共81页9.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes.1)homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词,类似的如：helpless无力的;

36、无计可施的;无助的;无依无靠的careless粗心的;轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的;无损害的;没有恶意的;无邪的第62页/共81页ceaseless不断的不断的;不停的不停的countless数不尽的数不尽的;无数的无数的tireless不会疲倦的不会疲倦的;不知疲倦的不知疲倦的,不休止的不休止的2)worn-outadj.(衣类、机器等衣类、机器等)磨破的磨破的;磨损的磨损的;用旧的用旧的如：如：worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋穿旧的鞋精疲力尽的精疲力尽的;憔悴的憔悴的(一般不用在名词前一般不用在名词前)如：如：Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪

37、。她看起来憔悴不堪。第63页/共81页10.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是社会生活中的失败者,但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。本句为but连接的并列句,but后的分句承前省略了主语thischaracter;toovercomealldifficulties为动词不定式短语作定语,修饰determination。第64页/共81页本句可理解为:Thischaracterwasnotasuccessfulp

38、ersoninsociallife,butpeoplelovedhimbecauseofhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.failure:n.失败;失败者Theplaywasadeadfailure.这场戏完全失败了。overcomev.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。第65页/共81页11.Charliefirstpickedoutthelacesandeatsth

39、emasiftheyarespaghetti.pickout:挑出;辨别出Myfatherhelpedmepickoutanewbook.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。与pick有关的短语:pickoff摘取pickoneselfup(倒下的人)站起来pickup拾起,(车,船)搭载客人,驾车去接(人),接收(信号,广播、电视节目),学会(语言)pickupwith在偶然机会认识(人)第66页/共81页Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_myfather.(湖北2005)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speako

40、utBfindout(通过研究、努力)发现,找出；lookout向外看,当心,注意；speakout大声且清楚地说出。只有pickout意思合适。第67页/共81页12.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.cutoff:切断;断绝Astormcutoffpowertothewholeregion.暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。Thetelevisionshowwascutoffbyaspecialnewsreport.电视节目被一条特别新闻报道打断了。Ihadmyhaircutoffandsoldit.我把头发

41、剪掉卖了。第68页/共81页Wewerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.我们和外界完全隔绝了。【拓展】cutacross取捷径;走近路cutin插嘴cutdown减少;缩减cutup切碎cutout切掉;割掉cutintopieces切成碎片第69页/共81页IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_.(湖南2005)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupAcutdown意为“砍倒”；cutout意为“剪掉;除去,省略,删去”;cutup意为“切碎”。第70页/共81页Hewasinhospital

42、forsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析解析:cutout意为意为“切下切下;删除删除”;cutoff意为意为“切断切断;使使(人、城镇人、城镇)孤立孤立”;cutup意为意为“切碎切碎”;cutthrough意为意为“穿越穿越”;本句的意思是本句的意思是:他住院六个月感到似乎与他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。外界隔绝了。B第71页/共81页13.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。Hetookam

43、outhfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦药,做了个鬼脸。IfeltsofullthatIcouldnteatanothermouthful.我太饱了,一口也吃不下了。短语:atamouthful一大口第72页/共81页handful一撮,一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙;满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖houseful满屋;一屋子armful(单臂或双臂)一抱之量anarmfulofbooks一抱的书第73页/共81页14.Theactingi

44、ssoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!convincing用作形容词,在这里表示“使人信服的;令人心悦诚服的”。如：Hisanalyseswerealwayssoconvincing.他的分析总是那么令人信服。ThisisthemostconvincingevidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据,以证明我的观点。第74页/共81页【拓展】convince vt使相信;说服;使承认convincedadj坚信不移的;有坚定信

45、仰的convince.of使确信beconvincedof确信;承认第75页/共81页15.Chaplinproduced,directed,andwrotethemovieshestarredin.卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。1)direct在句中意为在句中意为“导演导演”,它还有其它意思它还有其它意思:adj.直的直的;直线的直线的;直达的直达的如：如：ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoTaichung.此地没有直达台中的火车。此地没有直达台中的火车。adirectroadtoLondon直通伦敦的路直通伦敦的路

46、flyinadirectline直线飞行直线飞行第76页/共81页adj.坦白的坦白的;率直的。率直的。如：如：Hehasadirectwayofspeaking.他说话坦白。他说话坦白。Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我率直的回答。他给我率直的回答。2)starv.(在电影中在电影中)主演主演,由由主演主演;以以为主角为主角如如:ThedirectorwantstostarJiminhisnewfilm.这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。Shehasstarredinalotofgoodfilms.她主演了许多好电影。她主演了许多好电影。第77页/共

47、81页Theboyburstintotears_hesawhismother.A.directB.directionC.directlyD.directlywhen解析解析:本题考查本题考查direct的用法的用法,作动词时表示作动词时表示“导演导演;指示指示”;作副词时表示作副词时表示“径直地径直地;直接地直接地”,作形容词时是作形容词时是“直接的直接的”;而而directly表示表示“一一就就”,相当于相当于assoonas.A第78页/共81页“To truly laugh,you must be able to take your pain,and play with it!”-Charlie Chaplin第79页/共81页Homework1.FinishExe.1.&2.onPage20,allexercisesonPage21.2.TrytowriteahappyendingforthefilmThe Gold Rush.第80页/共81页感谢您的观看！第81页/共81页