高一英语必修一Unit5Grammar.pptx

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1、 1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing.3.Is there anything else _ you want?4.Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed?that/whothat/whose第1页/共34页5.All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6.Can you think of anyone _ could

2、 look after him?7.Is that the house _ you bought last year?8.He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatwhowhich/whose第2页/共34页 修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。做定语从句。关系代词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 引导定语从句的关系词有：定义：定义：第3页/共34页This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago

3、.1.关系副词关系副词 whereThis is the factory where I worked ten years ago.第4页/共34页The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.The school where my son studies is near a park.第5页/共34页This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点

4、的名词,并在定语从句中作 _,相当于“介词+_(which)”。in whichin which地点状语关系代词第6页/共34页Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.2.关系副词关系副词whenTheyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.第7页/共34页The days are gone forever.We lived together happily during those days.T

5、he days when we lived together happily are gone forever.第8页/共34页Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.on whichduring whichwhen 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作 _,相当于“介词+_(which)”。时间状语关系代词第9页/共34页There are many reasons.Pe

6、ople like traveling for many reasons.3.关系副词关系副词whywhy 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。There are many reasons why people like traveling.for which第10页/共34页The relative adverbReferring to Function in the clausewhen(=at/in/on/+which)where(=in/at/+which)why(=for+which)timeadverbial of timepl

7、acereasonadverbial of placeadverbial of reason第11页/共34页第12页/共34页 The mines why I got a job was the 5th of August.The reason where I worked was because of my hard work.The time when I joined the were 9 km from ANC Youth League my home.The building where we voted was late at night.The date when I arri

8、ved was very tall.第13页/共34页1.Beijing is the place _ I was born.2.Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?3.I will never forget the day _ I first met you on the seashore.4.There are occasions _ one must yield.where(in which)why(for which)when(onwhich)when(on which)n.场合；时机 on occasion:在 时刻/场合occasio

9、ns on第14页/共34页第15页/共34页a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which/that we visited last year.b.That was the day when he arrived.Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together?c.This is the reason why he left.The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一

10、定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系 _。副词代词第16页/共34页1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked(vi.)together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent(vt.)together.3.I went to the company _ I worked(vi.)ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/in which第17页/共34页4.I went to the compa

11、ny _ I visited(vt.)ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.(vt.)whichwhy/for whichthat/which第18页/共34页关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导。第19页/共34页1.I will give you the book(that/which)you asked for.=I will give you the book for which you asked.2.We met the man(whom

12、/that/who)we talked about.=We met the man about whom we talked.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是物,关系代词只能为which。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,如先行词是人,关系代词只能为whom。第20页/共34页He is the man _ whom you can believe.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配in2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He gave me some books _ which I am not very familiar.with3

13、.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of第21页/共34页 像 listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of 等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。This is the boy whom she has taken care of.第22页/共34页第23页/共34页 1.This is the rock _ the boy fel

14、l down into the sea.2.The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.3.The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.4.The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.from whichabout whomfor whichat which第24页/共34页5.The reason _ he could not go there was

15、that his grades was too low.6.The professor _ Mr.Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.7.Could you tell me the day _ you arrived?8.I will treasure the days _ I lived here.with whomon whichin whichfor which第25页/共34页1.The person with whom _(我和他我和他住在一起住在一起)was a good friend of

16、 mine.2.The house in which _(我居我居住的住的)was far away from my work.3.The company for which _(我我工作的工作的)was founded five years ago.I livedI was stayingI worked第26页/共34页4.The address to which _(我的信件被发送到的)was in South Africa.5.The team for which _(我为之做研究的)is the best in China.6.The scientist from whom _(我向

17、他学习的)never lost heart when he was in trouble.my letters wereI did researchI learnedsent第27页/共34页第28页/共34页1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3.The day when Nelson Mande

18、la helped me was one of my happiest.第29页/共34页1.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2.Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.第30页/共34页1.H

19、e was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.2.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.3.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.第31页/共34页Using structure on page 71第32页/共34页第33页/共34页感谢您的观看。第34页/共34页