高中英语必修 Unit language points.pptx

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1、Revision Retell the story.1.When,where,what happened.2.Before the earthquake-signs.3.During the earthquake-damage4.After the earthquake-rescue第1页/共47页well n.井crack n.裂缝v.开裂京杭大运河canal n.运河,水道dam n.水坝，大坝第2页/共47页好臭！smelly adj.发臭的，有臭味的miner n.矿工trap n.陷阱track n.轨道，足迹第3页/共47页frightened adj.受惊的 惊恐的brick n

2、.砖reporter n.记者rescue n./v.援救，营救dig out 挖掘，掘出第4页/共47页1.right away 立刻，马上e.g.We must leave right away.Its eight already.(我们必须马上离开，现在已经八点了。）请马上把书还给我。Please return the book to me right away.同义词at onceimmediatelyin no time第5页/共47页2.rise (rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，(水位/价格/温度的)上升=go up;起身=get upThe su

3、n rises at seven oclock.（太阳升起）Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years.(价格上涨)He rose from his chair and began his speech.（起身）第6页/共47页rise&raiserise vi.主动上升，升起raise vt.抬高，提高；养育，饲养；筹募，筹集（有被动）raise-raised-raised (其后一定要加宾语）raise money raise fundsfor募捐筹集资金第7页/共47页1.The sun _in the east.2.Pric

4、es continue to_.3.The price of the tomatoes has been _recently.4.His job is _ chickens.raisingThey_ their arms and waved to us with joy.A rise B rose C raise D raisedrisesriseraised第8页/共47页口头翻译:他紧张地说不出话来。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。He was too nervous to speak.In the

5、 farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.3.tooto 太以至于不能(表否定)第9页/共47页“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分”“实在”真是太”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜欢这样做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐.第10页

6、/共47页Tooto.结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义e.g.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc.She is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行。第11页/共47页e.g.The balloon suddenly burst.气球突然间爆炸了。4.burst vi./vt.(burst-burst-burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burst into +n.闯入；突然开始 e.g.Some

7、 robbers burst into that house.一些强盗闯进了那间房子。burst out 突然开始burst out+doinge.g.They burst out laughing.他们突然开始笑起来了。第12页/共47页 burst into+n.burst out+doing1.He burst into laughter.=He burst out laughing.他突然笑了。2.He burst into tears.=He burst out crying.他突然大哭起来。=第13页/共47页扩展:burst into leafburst into flower长

8、出叶子开花n.a burst of.一阵.a burst of laughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.第14页/共47页5.think little of 不重视，轻视e.g.Dont think little of him.He can do it well.(别小看他，他会做好的。)uthink of 想起，考虑uthink little of 认为没

9、什么uthink nothing of 不重视，忽视uthink badly/poorly/ill of对看法不好，评价很低第15页/共47页think well/much/highly/a lot/a great deal of 1.老师对你的进步评价很高。The teacher thought highly of your progress.2.To tell you the truth,I _ Tom,who is very lazy and never knows what to do.think poorly of 对重视/高度评价第16页/共47页6.It seemed as if

10、 the world was at an end.1)as if 似乎，好像=as though She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。2)as if 在表语从句中相当于that:It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end.看起来会议没完没了。第17页/共47页seem 看来，似乎，好像 seem(+to be)+adj./n.seem+like+n.seem to do it seems(to sb)+that=sb seem to do看起来，好像 His fath

11、er seems to be a kind man.He seems to know everything.I seem to have seen her before.=It seems that I have seen her before.我好像以前认识她。第18页/共47页Please translate these sentences into English.1.太阳从东方升起。2.他们昨天为慈善机构募捐了许多钱。3.房子太小了而不能容纳这些人。（hold容纳)4.小偷突然闯入了她的房间。5.这位老人突然大哭起来。6.我对这部电影评价不高。7.老师不能轻视学生。第19页/共47页1

12、.The sun rises in the east.2.They raised a lot of money for the charity yesterday.3.The house is too small to hold these people.4.The thief burst into her room.5.This old man burst out crying.=This old man burst into tears.6.I thought poorly of the film.7.Teachers cant think little of students.第20页/

13、共47页7.at an end=finished 结束，终结（作表语)We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare:at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of“在尽头；在末”by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时in the end 意思“最后、终于”=at last/finally 第21页/共47页1.Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2.How many English words ha

14、d you learned _ last term?by the end of3.He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第22页/共47页lbring/put an end to sth 使终止l sth come to an end.结束lend up with 以.而告终其他词组：The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。At the dinner we usually

15、begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。第23页/共47页8分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一one-third五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths?a quarter？例外：二分之一a half/one half第24页/共47页Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2.One fifth of the students in this class are girls.1.三分之二的陆地为森林

16、所覆盖这个班里五分之一的学生是女生注意：分数+n.作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词形式第25页/共47页经典回放：The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly.A.is B.are C.was D.wereD3.More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.4.One-third of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第26页/共47页9.In

17、 fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie v.1)处于某种状态=remain（lay,lain）2）躺，平躺，位于,平放 (lay,lain）3)撒谎 （lied,lied）2.He lay down the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙发上躺着很快睡着了。1.These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.（状态）自从工厂关闭后，这些机器就一直闲着。第27页/共47页3.中国位于亚洲东部。China lies in the east

18、 of Asia.Dont lie to me.4.不要对我说谎。第28页/共47页口诀:规则的规则的“撒谎撒谎”，不规则，不规则的的“躺躺”，躺过，躺过就就“下蛋下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)中文中文 原形原形过过 去去 式式过去过去分词分词现在现在分词分词说明说明放置放置产卵产卵下蛋下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动及物动词词躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物动词动词说谎说谎 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物动词动词lie 和lay的区别第29页/共47页 10.ru

19、in n.&v.毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，废墟in ruins 严重受损,成为废墟。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.nlie/be in ruins 成为废墟n bring sth into ruin 使某物毁灭nruin oneself 自我毁灭I was ruined by that law case.我被那场官司搞的倾家荡产。第30页/共47页damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。The accident did a lot of da

20、mage to his car.destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.damage&destroy&ruin第31页/共47页ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。The company is facing ruin.H

21、e ruined me.第32页/共47页Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_.destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _easily.damages ruin 彻底毁灭，逐渐毁掉，还表示抽象意义 destroy 彻底毁灭，不可恢复 damage 局部毁坏，一般可以恢复简言 之第33页/共47页11.hurt injure wound 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害也可指“疼痛，痛苦”指由于意外或事故而受伤,指损害健康，成就，美貌等。指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战

22、斗中受伤1.He fell off the bicycle and his arm.2.My knees _and my feet hurt,too.injuredhurt第34页/共47页His words _her feelings.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _ in the battle.hurtinjuredwounded第35页/共47页The news was a shock to us.这消息使我们大为震惊。shock vt.使震惊，使震动搭配：be shocked at/by

23、 对.吃惊be shocked to do sth.因做某事而吃惊12.shock n.震惊，打击,令人震惊事第36页/共47页I_ his conduct.She was shocked to hear her child swearing.（听到她的孩子在骂人她很震惊。）were shocked atThe news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的动词 excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy.(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）第37页/共47

24、页15.shake shook shaken 摇动摇动,震动震动,颤动颤动shake ones hand=shake sb.by the hand 握手握手shake hands with sb.握手握手shake ones head摇头摇头 反义反义 nod ones head shake with anger 气得发抖气得发抖The poor boy was shaking with cold.这个可怜的男孩正冻得发抖。第38页/共47页n.搭救；解救;营救a rescue team 营救队 v.解救；救出；营救He rescued the man from e/go to sbs res

25、cue 去营救某人We _（来救他）and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue13.rescuerescuefrom把从营救出来第39页/共47页考点 last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。The meeting _(持续）two hours.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14.last v.持续lasted第40页/共47页16.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。表示部

26、分否定：allnot=not all不是所有的 e.g.Not all the girls left.(Only some of the girls left.)Not all the children are noisy.(Some of the children are not noisy.)第41页/共47页注意：对两者以上的全部否定应用none of 其后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可以 用复数形式。(1)We couldnt eat in the restaurant because _of us had _money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any

27、 D.no one;any (2)All of them are not right.(写出全部否定句)None of them are right.第42页/共47页17.bury vt.埋葬;葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）be buried in=bury oneself in埋头于;专心于;沉浸于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习第43页/共47页18.to the north of1.Japan is

28、 _ the east of China.2.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.3.Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon/to不属于同一范围内in the north of+地点在同一范围内on the north of+地点两地毗邻或接壤第44页/共47页19.a great number of 许多，大量a great number of+n.复数（谓语动词 用复数）同义词组a lot of=lots ofplenty ofthe number of .的数目,谓语动词用单数。e.g.The number of the population is increasing.第45页/共47页HomeworkLearn the new words and expressions by heart.Do the exercises on Page28.第46页/共47页感谢您的观看！第47页/共47页