非洲音乐学习.pptx

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1、Africa is humongous,ethnic diversity,（地大物博）（民族多元）different beliefs,therefore the African music（信仰各异）is very complicated.According to the classification of ethnic music historian,African music can be divided into four categories:1)the ancient Egypt古埃及2)the north Africa in The Three Kingdoms(Morocco,T

2、unisia,Algeria)北非三国(摩洛哥、突尼西亚、阿尔及利亚)3)Ethiopia衣索匹亚 4)to the south of the Sahara(East Africa,west Africa,central Africa and South Africa countries).撒哈拉以南(东非、西非、中非、南非诸国)第1页/共10页Africas musical instrumentsBlare instruments:sasha vujacic snow,wooden drum,friction cone,Xylophone,Xylophone,beat Castanet.体呜

3、乐器：沙沙雪克，木鼓，摩擦筒，木琴，节拍响板Film sound musical instrument:Uganda tuo type drum,drum sand timer,pottery drum,barrel type drum,long circular drums,drum to Jin Bei drum and so on.膜鸣乐器：乌干达陀型皮鼓，砂型计时鼓，陶瓷鼓，酒桶型木鼓，长型鼓，圆型手鼓，金贝鼓等Gas sound musical instrument:ox horn,ivory number,long horn,suona,flute,shen straight fl

4、ute,etc.气鸣乐器：牛号角，象牙号界，长喇叭，唢吶，申收笛，直笛等第2页/共10页第3页/共10页Black African dance black African dance song and dance,dance,masks,stilts dance,etc黑人非洲的舞蹈大致可以分为:歌舞、乐舞、假面舞、高跷舞等A passionate dance of the township一个热情奔放的歌舞之乡第4页/共10页Style and aesthetic feature风格和审美特征 of African music1.music percussion tempo(讲求打击乐器节奏

5、)2.timbre change of be particular about beauty (音色变化的音乐美)In the aspect of music form has the following features:(在音乐形态方面有如下特点)Represented by the drum percussion instruments in black African music plays an important position.(以鼓为代表的打击乐器在黑人非洲音乐中具有重要位置)The rhythm of the complex and diverse.(复杂多样的节奏)Sca

6、les,melody and singing form features.(音阶、旋律和演唱形式特征)Multi-tone styles.(多声部唱法)第5页/共10页Africa famous musicians南非著名女歌手米丽娅姆马凯巴Ali Farka Toure第6页/共10页African musics influence R&B name is wrote&Blues,general translation RhythmYuanQu“or”Rhythm Blues.“Broadly,R&B can be regarded as”black popular music“,which

7、 originated from black Blues music,is the foundation of nowadays westbound pop and rock music,Billboard magazine CengJie pronounce R&B,all black except Jazz and Blues music,can be listed as R&B,visible how broad the scope of R&B.In recent years,black music greatly popular Hip Hop and Rap circles aro

8、se from R&B,and holds a lot of R&B into at the same time.R&B的全名是 Rhythm&Blues，一般译作“节奏怨曲”或“节奏布鲁斯”。广义上，R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐”，它源於黑人的Blues音乐，是现今西行流行乐和摇滚乐的基础，Billboard杂志曾介定 R&B为，所有黑人音乐除了 Jazz和 Blues之外，都可列作 R&B，可见 R&B的范围是多么的广泛。近年黑人音乐圈大为盛行的 Hip Hop和 Rap都源於 R&B，并且同时保存着不少 R&B成分。第7页/共10页World famous big music dance drama footprint in Africa闻名世界的大型音乐舞蹈剧非洲脚印Lj爵士乐团2012首场音乐会第8页/共10页第9页/共10页感谢您的观看！第10页/共10页