高二英语上学期暑假作业考试试题.doc

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1、1 / 16【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期暑假作业考试试题精选高二英语上学期暑假作业考试试题（满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分70 分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项. AEvery person has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red

2、 is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their colour and their fiery taste. Fast loud m

3、usic is popular with many people. They may say the music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixicland jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say 2 / 16theyre in the pink when theyre in good health. The expression was first used in

4、 America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink colour showing good health.Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his

5、orchestra recorded a famous song-Mood Indigoabout the deep blue colour, indigo. In the words of the song: “You arent blue till youve had that Mood Indigo.” Someone who is blue is very sad.The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a si

6、ck feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as his friends, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Som

7、e people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars of greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the back side of the paper money.3 / 16The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The dat

8、e of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.1.If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it _.A. a white day B. a g

9、reen day C. a red day D. a black day2.Suppose Mr. Brown says his three children are all in the pink. This means they are _.A. fit and healthy B. gentle and modestC. creative and energetic D. lucky and wealthy3.When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really _.A. blu

10、e B. red hot C. green D. black4.In the follow paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about _.A. peoples response towards a black dayB. more words about a colour, such as brownC. the influence of the traditional blues4 / 16D. unpopular organizations in the world5. What is the authors a

11、ttitude?A. Negative B.Neutral C. Pessimistic D.PassiveBWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gol

12、d was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as

13、fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to sepa

14、rate schools. Classes begin in March and 5 / 16end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.6.Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What th

15、e Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.7. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange8. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not

16、have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time9. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beans6 / 16D. help their parents decorate their houses 10. This passage is mainly a

17、bout _.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa RicCThe common cold is the worlds most widespread illness,The most widespread misconception of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to

18、person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds unt

19、il coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the battlefield, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at

20、the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and 7 / 16starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretche

21、s of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a

22、 cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together in

23、doors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and painkillers (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms(症状). 11. The writer offered _ examples to support his 8

24、/ 16argument.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 312.Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B. Colds are not caused by cold. C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone w

25、ho already has one.13. Arctic explorers may catch colds when _.A.They are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.They are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.They are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.They are coming into touch again with the outside world14.Volunteers taking par

26、t in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _.A. suffered a lot B. never caught coldsC. often caught colds D. became very strong15.The passage mainly discusses _.A. the experiments on the common coldB. the misconception about the common cold9 / 16C. the reason and the way people catch cold

27、sD. the continued spread of common colds第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of

28、us. 16 * * BeBe friendlyfriendly toto others.others.17 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.* * BeBe reliable.reliable.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don

29、t be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 18 Be someone that people know they can depend on.* * 1919 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them （their names, their likes and 10 / 16dislikes）, ask questions

30、 about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.* * EncourageEncourage youryour friends.friends.A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 20 Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. A frie

31、nd to all is a friend to none.C. And true friends should trust each other.D. When you say youll do something, do it.E. The following information can give you some tips.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. 第三节 完形填空

32、（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分） When I was 10, I was diagnosed with cancer. During treatment, I understood everything but the 21 of my case. It was not until recently that I realized how sick I was then. This November of 2015 will 22 my five years off chemotherapy(化疗) and I will be finally 23 of cancer.

33、I know sick children often felt blue.In order to help brighten their 24 , I created a program through which I brought celebrities (名人) children 25 and respected to visit them in hospitals. The 26 I received from being able to 27 up the childrens day was indescribable. This fall, I will 28 my junior

34、year of high school. 11 / 16I love learning and I truly 29 the time spent in school because during chemotherapy treatments I was often too 30 to attend. Another big part of my life is 31 activity. During my treatment it was very hard for me to walk let alone 32 . After finishing chemotherapy my main

35、 33 was being able to run and play 34 again. Im overjoyed to say Ive been able to 35 that aim. Being able to stand on the court and play sports again is a(n) 36 feeling. To me its important to convey(传达) a 37 of positivity and hope that anyone can make the most of any situation in life. Many dont 38

36、 and think its strange when I say this, but Im truly grateful that I had cancer. Having experienced that, I have become brave 39 have also gained appreciation for life. I know with determination everyone can follow their 40 .21A. development B. name C. seriousness D. cause22A. mark B. end C. begin D

37、. reward23A. warned B. informed C. suspected D. cured24A. future B. spirits C. rooms D. way25A. attracted B. impressed C. admired D. missed26A. respect B. joy C. gift D. education27A. make B. clear C. clean D. light12 / 1628A. enter B. leave C. visit D. drop29A. kill B. save C. treasure D. waste30A.

38、 weak B. young C. lazy D. busy31A. mental B. indoor C. physical D. social32A. swim B. run C. jump D. lie33A. goal B. task C. problem D. idea34A. cards B. chess C. sports D. music35A. further B. kick C. set D. achieve36A. puzzling B. amazing C. satisfying D. touching37A. message B. note C. word D. wi

39、sh38A. speak B. apologize C. understand D. remember39A. and B. but C. or D. so13 / 1640A. steps B. examples C. suggestions D. dreams第卷 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形 式。My American friend kindly invited me to her home to celebrate this years Tha

40、nksgiving Day. I 41 (experience) my first ever Thanksgiving.On that day, we watched the Thanksgiving parade (游行) in New York City on TV. My friends family sat 42 front of the television. They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together 43 (look) at their happy faces, I thought it was re

41、ally a holiday for families, just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.That evening, we had a big Thanksgiving dinner.This 44 (tradition) meal includes roast turkey, mashed potatoes and assorted vegetables. When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started to take 45 (turn) to say the thi

42、ngs we were 46 (thank) for.This, in fact, is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the US.Then, the food 47 (pass) around the table and we all ate far too much. I also had desserts with my dinner. There 48 (be) different kinds of pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and coconut pies.I

43、f one mentions Thanksgiving, one must talk about Black Friday, the Friday 49 follows Thanksgiving Day. Shops across the United States will give their 50 (big) sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about it. I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day. 第三部分 改错（满分 15 分

44、） 14 / 16短文改错（共 10 处；每处 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot,

45、 the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was badly injured and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it. When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods .I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.参考答案参考答案阅读

46、理解 1-5DABBB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 BCDAC【解析】本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的， 而是由病毒感染引起的。51. B。细节题。根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项。52. C。细节题。 根据 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for col

47、d viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在15 / 16家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选 C。53. D。细节题。根据 And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选 D。54. A。细节题。根据 After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day