高二英语上学期开学考试试题2.doc

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1、- 1 - / 23【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期开学考试试题精选高二英语上学期开学考试试题 2 2英语试题英语试题第第 I I 卷卷 选择题（选择题（100100 分）分）（考试说明：满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Look after her daughter. B. Buy her daughter some clothing.

2、C. Wait her daughter in the department.2. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. How does the man go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.4. Which program does the woman want to watch?A. A movie. B. A fashion show. C. International news.5. What does the woman want to buy?-

3、2 - / 23A. A basket. B. Some pineapples. C. Some apples.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the man do?A. He bought some CDs. B. He met a close friend. C. He went to a concert. 7. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Enthusiastic. B. Lucky.

4、C. Crazy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How much has the man paid for his lessons?A. 14. B. 114. C. 140.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident. B. He drove through the red lights. C. He didnt park his car properly.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the boy feel at firs

5、t about living in the village?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.- 3 - / 2311. Why does the boys father decide to live in the village?A. He has changed his job. B. He thinks its quiet there. C. He wants to save money.12. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Go to school by bus. B. Ask his par

6、ents for a motorbike. C. Have his parents drive him to school. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?A. Get married. B. Look for new jobs. C. Return to England by boat.14. What was Vanessa most worried?A. The living conditions would be bad. B. She wouldnt be p

7、repared. C. The baby would get ill.15. What do we know about Vanessa when she reached Singapore?A. She considered flying home. B. She was worried about the boat. C. She enjoyed the break from traveling.16. How was Vanessas father-in-law helpful?A. He looked after the baby. B. He helped to sail the b

8、oat. C. He was a good cook.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who helped the students organize the show?A. The art teacher. B. The maths teacher. - 4 - / 23C. The maths teachers daughter.18. What was the money raised for?A. More books.B. More computers.C. Some lights.19. Where did the students find the use

9、ful information?A. In magazines.B. On websites.C. From books.20. What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning?A. A hat.B. A jacket.C. A dress.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，（共两节，4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A AAround this time a few years ago, it was common to see videos of friends on social me

10、dia having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, theres a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.What is it? Well, think of a fruit that youd never normally sink your teeth

11、into. Perhaps youve got it: a lemon. While we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes, - 5 - / 23very few of us would actually eat one as wed eat an apple or an orange.But the horrible taste is the precise reason why the “lemon face challenge” is taking off. Participants bite into a lemon, taking

12、 a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online. The fun is all about expression people make as all that citric acid (柠檬酸) hits their taste buds (味蕾). Every expression seems to say, “This is worse than freezing water.”The serious side to this trend is the good cause its all in aid of. The ch

13、allenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children. It was started by Aubregh Nicholas, an 11-year-old US kid. She was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in September 2017, but has since raised almost $50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the chall

14、enge. If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside of s

15、ocial media these days. The charity - 6 - / 23challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.21. Why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned m the article.A. to show how charity gained its popularity online.B. to introduce a similar chall

16、enge that raises money for charity.C. to attract peoples attention to a rare disease.D. to prove its popularity around the world.22. Compared with the pre-Internet charity, what is the advantage of online charity?A. It raises more money than ever before.B. It is started by the people who suffer rare

17、 diseases.C. It brings people together easily and quickly.D. It causes little doubt among people.23. What does the underlined phrase “take off in the last paragraph mean?A. go away suddenlyB. become successful and popularC. remove your clothesD. take a break24. What is the authors attitude towards o

18、nline charity?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. ambiguous- 7 - / 23B BThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.1. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou brushbrush youryour teethteeth yesterda

19、y?yesterday?Finding:Finding: A A fullfull 33%33% ofof seniorsseniors brushbrush theirtheir teethteeth onlyonly onceonce a a day.day.Step:Step: RemoveRemove thethe 300300 typestypes ofof bacteriabacteria inin youryour mouthmouth eacheach morningmorning withwith a a battery-operatedbattery-operated to

20、othbrush.toothbrush. BrushBrush gentlygently forfor 2 2 minutes,minutes, atat leastleast twicetwice a a day.day.2.2. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou washwash youryour handshands oror bathebathe yesterday?yesterday?Finding:Finding: Seniors,Seniors, onon average,average, bathebathe fewerfewer

21、 thanthan 3 3 daysdays a a week.week. AndAnd nearlynearly 30%30% washwash theirtheir handshands onlyonly 4 4 timestimes a a day-day-halfhalf ofof thethe numbernumber whichwhich doctorsdoctors recommend.recommend.Step:Step: WeWe touchtouch ourour facesfaces aroundaround 3,0003,000 timestimes a a day-

22、oftenday-often invitinginviting germsgerms（病菌）（病菌）toto enterenter ourour mouth,mouth, nose,nose, andand eyes.eyes. UseUse toilettoilet paperpaper toto avoidavoid touchingtouching thethe doordoor handle.handle. And,And, mostmost important,important, washwash youryour handshands oftenoften withwith ho

23、thot runningrunning waterwater andand soapsoap forfor 2020 seconds.seconds.3.3. HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou thinkthink aboutabout fightingfighting germs?germs?Finding:Finding: SeniorsSeniors areare notnot fightingfighting germsgerms asas wellwell asas theythey - 8 - / 23should.should.Step:Step: Do

24、Do youyou knowknow itit isis notnot youryour toilettoilet butbut youryour kitchenkitchen spongesponge（海绵）（海绵）thatthat cancan carrycarry moremore germsgerms thanthan anythinganything else?else? ToTo killkill thesethese germs,germs, keepkeep youryour spongesponge inin thethe microwavemicrowave forfor

25、1010 seconds.seconds.25. What is found out about American seniors?A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.B. Most of them have good habits.C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.26. Doctors suggest that people should

26、wash their hands .A. eight times a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. twice a day27. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door h

27、andle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.27. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.- 9 - / 23C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handleD. A kitchen sp

28、onge can carry more germs than a toilet.28. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a book reviewC. a popular magazine D. an official document （文件）C CAs technology develops, school students who are off class may have no fear of too much absence from class. A small robot may help those child

29、ren recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they ar

30、e recovering.Anyone who has had a long term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. Now these children may have a high-tech friend to feel less alone. And that friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school

31、 for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. - 10 - / 23They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk.A Norwegian company called No isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen

32、Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device（设备）to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. The child can take part in c

33、lassroom activities from wherever she/he is recovering-whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras make communicating easy.29. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “isolated”?A. to be difficult to deal withB. to be away fromC. to be unhapp

34、y or feel sorrowD. to be hopeful30. What can we know about AV1?A. It can go to school on its own.B. It is small and looks like a kid.C. It can replace children to attend classes.D. - 11 - / 23It was created by Dolva and Aabel.31. How are the movements of AV1 controlled?A. By using a tablet or phone.

35、B. By joining in classroom activities.C. Through a small speaker.D. Through a small camera.D DThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from coming into reality in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Mo

36、tor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way he

37、re. Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformat

38、ion is managed.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the - 12 - / 23safety of driverless cars, policymakers should be talking more about how self-driving cars can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around. The arrival of

39、driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own their self-driving cars. They accept long, slow journeys to and from work on crowd

40、ed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride. They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

41、 The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(网约车)services. Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesnt worsen the transportation system we have toda

42、y. The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move - 13 - / 23more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. 32.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Self-driving

43、cars are not allowed in the real world. B. Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term.C. California is not alone in testing driverless cars.D. Self-driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system.33.According to the author, policymakers should pay more att

44、ention to _.A. how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problemsB. how driverless cars can travel safely C. how driverless cars can travel faster D. how driverless cars can move more people 34.What is a possible side effect of self-driving cars?A. Journeys to and from work becom

45、e longer. B. More and more people abandon public transportation. C. There is no place to park them.D. They may result in traffic jams. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text?- 14 - / 23A. Preparing Cities for Robot Cars B. Future Technology UnderwayC. Transportation System in the Future D. Rob

46、ot Cars on the Road 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.36 . Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the sk

47、ills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all , good talkers ask questions.37 .One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.38 .Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talk