全国高考英语试题分类汇编-完型填空篇(含解析).pdf
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1、-1-2014 全国高考汇编之完型填空 一(2014 安徽卷)In 2012,I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)36 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38
2、to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch t
3、ogether.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her
4、 that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to m
5、y accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who,through her 55 ,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36 A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment 37 A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked 38 A.intended B.promised C.managed D.de
6、served 39 A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation 40 A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi 41 A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once 42 A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted -2-43 A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess 44 A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn 45 A.journey B.meal C.speech D.i
7、nterview 46 A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided 47 A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive 48 A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive 49 A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge 50 A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping 51 A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular 52 A.digest B.expl
8、ore C.perform D.calculate 53 A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred 54 A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed 55 A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。36.【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 假期;B 仪式;C 手术;D 实验;句义:在2012 年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复
9、过来,我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida 可知也应该指假期。故A 正确。37.【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词固定搭配。Keep off 远离,不靠近;go off 走开,离开,去.;drop off 减少;knock off 使减少,使降低;本句中的副词off 提前,主语是代词I 所有使用全部倒装。句义:所以我就去了那里。故B 正确。38.【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 打算,意图;B 允诺;C
10、 设法做到;D 应该得到;到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的,但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故句义可知虽然很困难,但是我还是做到了。故C 正确。39.【答案】D -3-【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A 医院;B 公司;C 大学;D 食宿点;根据53 空后take me back to my accommodation 可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。故D 正确。40【答案】.D 【试题解析】上下文串联。A 同事;B 乘客;C 手提箱;D 出租车。横线前面的another 说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故D 正确。41.【答案】C 【试题解析
11、】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A 代替,而不是;B 首先;C 后来;D 曾经;根据上句我去购物中心,之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是later 后来,表示时间的顺接。故C 正确。42.【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 分类;B 占据;C 装饰;D 画;当我到了餐厅的时候,所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故B 正确。43.【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A 分享;B 保留;C 设置;D 拥有;就在这时,我听见一个友好的声音说:你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share 表示两个人共用一个桌子。故 A 正确。44.【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析与上
12、下文串联。A 年老的;B 贫穷的;C 无辜的,幼稚的;D 固执的;根据48 空前Im retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了,那么肯定年级教大。故A 正确。45.【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 旅行;B 餐,饭;C 演讲;D 采访;当吃饭接近尾声的时候,她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句义说明B 正确。46.【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A 捐献,捐助;B 维修,修理;C 雇佣;D 指导;我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车,也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故C 正确。47.【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上
13、下文串联。A 方便的,便利的;B 值得的;C 不幸的;D 昂贵的;我告诉她我没有租车,也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句义可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。故D 正确。48.【答案】D -4-【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 鼓励,激励;B 娱乐;C 打电话;D 驾车带某人;她告诉我她已经退休了,很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故D正确。49.【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A 生意;B 争论;C 麻烦;D 挑战;我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故C 正确。50.【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A
14、 工作;B 待,居住;C 移动;D 购物;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故B 正确。51.【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A 约定好的;B 有限的;C 最喜欢的;D 有规律的,经常的;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。要接一个人,实现约好时间这是常识。故A 正确。52.【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A 咀嚼,消化;B 探索;C 表现;表演;D 计算;她带着我去了迪斯尼,在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。故B 正确。53.【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A 忘记;B 拒绝;C 返回;D
15、 更喜欢,宁愿;在这一天就要结束的时候,她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据句义可知她早上来接我,晚上也来接我。54.【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A 送;B 借出;C 提供(主动);D 拥有;我主动提出要给他钱,但是她拒绝接受任何钱。55.【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A 信心;B 尊严;C 好奇;D 善良;我永远都无法忘记这位老人,通过她的善良,让我的假期非常充实,有很多美妙的回忆【长难句解析】My family persuaded me that a(n)holiday might be just what the doctor ordered,so off
16、I went.【翻译】我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。,于是我就去了 -5-【分析】前面半句中有动词persuade 后面有一个宾语从句that a(n)holiday might be just what the doctor ordered,引导词that 是可以省略的。这个宾语从句中有一个表语从句what the doctor ordered,what 引导起这个表语从句,并在句中做动词order 的宾语。后面的off I went 是一个特殊结构,当副词放在句首,如果主语是名词时,需要使用全部倒装句。如果主语是代词,则不要倒装。如Here you are 给你。二(
17、2014 北京卷)The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she
18、 was an orphan(孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us?There had to
19、 be a 40 .One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed he
20、r what Suzy had 44 .“why,its wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just dont have enough 46 .Could you help me,Suzy?On the day of the talent show,Suzys 47 were everywhere-all over the hall and all over the school,each o
21、ne different.“And finally,”said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)_48_ award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 50 -6-well?”Mr.Brown waited a whi
22、le before saying,“51 this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a 52 ,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new student-Suzy Khan!”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you,”she cried.I 53 ,at that time when I was looking at her exc
23、ited face,shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening.I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.”36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried 37.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned 38.A.rich B
24、.proud C.tiny D.popular 39.A.come B fall C.fit D.tie 40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way 41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put 42.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra 43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent 44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn 45.A.at B.after C.for D.around 46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest 47
25、.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters 48.A.special B.academic C.national D.rayal 49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected 50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too 51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since 52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place 53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted 54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D
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