英语日常交际用语.pdf

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1、.-英语日常英语日常交际用语交际用语1.问候 Greetings(1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)-How are you?你好吗-Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你(2)Best wishes(regards)to sb.问候汤姆好Please give my regards(best wishes,love)to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候Please remember me to Tom.请

2、代我向汤姆问候Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好(3)Glad(Pleased)to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你2.介绍 Introductions(1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)This is rade Li Ning.这位是李宁同志May I introduce you to myfriends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?Id like you to meet Mr Green.我想请您见见格林先生(2)-How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好-How

3、do you do?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased)to meet(see)you.见到您我很高兴Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁Im a teacher.我是老师Im Chinese.我是中国人Excuse me,whats your(full)name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你Excuse my i

4、ntroductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗?I dont think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow(let)me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别 Farewells(1)Im afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go)now.恐怕我得走了I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了Its time I met

5、 Tom(did my homework).I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)See you.回见 Good night.晚安.再见4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses.-可修编.-(1)Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢Thanks a lot.多谢Many thanks.多谢Thanks(Thank you)for listenting.谢谢(收听)Its v

6、ery kind of you(to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气Its(Thats)all right.没关系You are welle.不用谢(3)Its most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了I dont know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好I dont knoe what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Goo

7、d wishes,congratulations and responese(1)Good luck!祝你好运I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)Good journey(to you)!旅途愉快Have a good trip.旅途愉快Have a nice(good)time.祝你玩得高兴Id like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功(2)Thank you.谢谢The same to you.也祝贺你(3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快乐Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐

8、Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐Congratulations!祝贺你6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(Im sorry).对不起Im sorry for(about)that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)Im sorry to have(Im sorry that I have)kept you waiting fou

9、a long time.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)Im afraid(that)Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到了What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾What a shame!真丢脸Its a pity that you cant e.你不能来真是遗憾(3)Thats all right.没关系It doesnt matter.不要紧Thats nothing.没有什么(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了.-可修编.-I m

10、ust apologize.我得向你道歉I really didnt mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思(5)Dont worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安It really isnt worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的Dont think any more about it.别再去想它了I quite understand.我完全理解7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses(1)Will you e to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like to e to

11、my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗Id like to invite you to e to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2)Yes,Id love to(go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)Yes,Id love to,but Im too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了Yes,is very kind(nice)of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3)Id very much like you to join us.我非常

12、希望您能加入我们之中Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗(4)That would be very nice.那太好了With pleasure.好的8.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses(1)Can(Could,Shall)I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗Is there anything(else)I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Do you want me to help yo

13、u?你想要我帮你吗What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗(2)Thanks.That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了Thats very kind of you.你真好Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧Here,take this(my)bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗(3)No,thanks(thank you).I can

14、manage itmyself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你Thats very kind of you,but I can manage itmyself.你真好,但我自己能应付(4)What a hand(to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗(5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢!Thats be a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢9.约会 Making appointments(1)Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to b

15、e)free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们 4:30 在校门口见好吗.-可修编.-(2)Yes,thats all right.行,可以Yes,Ill be free then.行,到时候我有空All right,see you then.好吧,到时候见(3)No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free t

16、he next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗?(At)what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空Shall I call for you or will you e for me?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我Wouldnt it be better to e a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗Shal

17、l I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗Look here;Ill tell you what;you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactlywhat youve made up your mind to do.听着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一 X 卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做(5)Try to e earlier,if you can.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来Ill look out for you(at)about three.我三点钟左右等你If you are prevented from ing,wi

18、ll you let me know?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗Do try to e.一定想办法来吧Lets make it 8 oclock.我们约定八点吧Lets meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧Thatll be fine.Thank you.那好,谢谢10.意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes(1)Im going to start next week.我打算下周出发I inten(mean,plan)to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发I will do it myself.我要亲自干I fe

19、el like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步Id like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步I(dont)want(hope)to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去Im ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你(2)I want(hope,wish)to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去I would

20、do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会,一定不放过I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了11.请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses(1)May I use your bike?我可以用用你的自行车吗Can(Could)I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗I wonder if I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车Would(Do)you

21、mind if I open the window?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:同意打开用No或Not at all等,表示不介意;不同意打开用Yes,表示介意).-可修编.-(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)Yes,(do)please.可以,请(便)吧Of course(you may).当然(可以)Go ahead,please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)Thats OK(All right).那行Not at all.一点儿也不(3)Im sorry,you cant.抱歉,不行Im sorry,but you can use my bike

22、tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车Youd better not.你最好别这样(4)You can take that,if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话Take it,by all means.拿去吧,完全没有问题Take it,do.拿吧,拿去吧12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement(1)Certainly(Sure,Of course).当然可以No problem.没问题Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧Yes,I think so.对,我认为是这样Thats ture.是真的.或:确实是这样All right(OK

23、).行,可以Thats a good idea.是个好主意(区别:Thats the idea.是这个意思!或对啦!)Its a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意Its a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意I(We)agree(with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划(区别:同意某人用 agree with;同意某物用agree to)I agree to help you.我答应帮你I agree that this is a go

24、od plan.我赞同这是个好计划(2)No.I dont think so.不,我认为不是这样的Im afraid not.恐怕不是的Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法(3)Yes,just so.是的,正是这样If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)Yes.Thats just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话)I believe(guess,hope)so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的Theres no doubt ab

25、out it.那是毫无疑问的(4)I really dont think so.我真的认为不是这样的I think(believe,hope)not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的I dont think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了Im afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes(1)I like(love)English(very much).我(非常)喜欢英语.-可修编.-I like(love)singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)I like(love)to

26、 sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉(2)I dont like(I hate)that man.我不喜欢那人I dont like(I hate)to trouble you.我不愿打扰你I dont like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助(3)Its really wonderful.真是太好了Ive enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它Its too lovely for words.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容(4)I cant stand(bear)that woman.我受不了那个女人He may be all right

27、 but I dont like him.他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence(1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里I have decided that I will go there myself.我已决定我将亲自去那I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方I have decided where I should plac

28、e my new desk.我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里(2)I insist on our starting at once.我坚持主 X 我们应该马上出发I insist that we(should)start at once.我坚持主 X 我们应马上出发(表示坚持一个主 X时,要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形)I insist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示坚持一个事实时,用陈述语气)15.判断和意见 Judgement and opinion(1)It certainly is.当然就是Its crr

29、ect to do it right now.马上就干是对的Well done(Good work)!干得好(2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了So(As)far as I know,that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的16.职责 Obligation(1)You must(should,have to,ought to)study hard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习It is necessary for him

30、to do so.他必须这样做It is necessary that he(should)do so.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)(2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天该去见他I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了17.能力 Ability(1)I can swim.我会游泳He is able to e.他能来We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作.-可修编.-18.偏爱 Preference(1)I prefer fish to chicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过

31、吃鸡肉I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车Hed prefer them(not)to go there.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿Hed rether begin at once.他宁愿马上就开始(2)She prefers to be alone.她喜欢独处I prefer walking alone.我喜欢独自散步I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡Id rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车19.责备和抱怨 Blame and plaint(1)He is to bl

32、ame.他应受责备She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of theirmarriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他He shouldnt have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)(2)Im sorry to have said that,but you were too careless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了Why cant you do something about it?20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertai

33、nly(1)Im sure(of that).(这一点上)我很肯定Im sure I have done the right thing.我确信自己做得对(2)Im not sure(of that).(这一点上)我没有把握Im not sure whether(if)I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去I doubt if(whether)hell e.我怀疑他是否会来(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧(4)Theres no doubt(question)about it.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的

34、)It must be.一定是这样I dare say.我感说(5)Perhaps so.也许是这样21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings(1)You cant(mustnt)do that.你不可做那事If you are late again,youll be punished.如果你再迟到,你将受罚Youd better not do it.你最好别做这事Dont smoke.禁止吸烟Dont be late.别迟到(2)Look out!当心!(或:留神!)Take care!(Have a care!)留神!Be careful!小心!22.可能和不可能

35、Possibility and impossibility(1)He can(may)e.他可能来.-可修编.-It is possible(that)he will be herein time.(It is possible for him to e here in time.)他也许会及时来这儿的(2)He may not be right.他可能不对He is not likely(is likely)to e.他不见得会来It is likely that they will win.很可能他们赢23.遇见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjection and belief

36、(1)He will help you.他会帮你的(2)I guess that shes baout 30.(I guess her to be about 30.)我想她大概 30 岁He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情It seems(taht)he is lying.(He seems to be lying.)好像他在撒谎It looks as if its going to rain.好像就要下雨You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉(3)I believe that he is righ

37、t.我相信他是对的24.请求 Requests(1)Can(Will,Could,Would)you do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗?Will(Can,Could,Would)you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗?May I have your attention?请注意啦!(2)Please give(pass)me that pen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔Please wait(here).请(在此)等候Please wait(a moment).请等(一下)Please wait(for)your turn.请等着轮到你吧Please st

38、and in line.请站队.或:请排齐Please line up.请排起队来Please hurry.请快点儿Make sure that the important papers are all right please.务请保证那些重要文件的安全Make sure of the time and place.把时间、地点弄清楚(3)Dont rush(hurry).别急Dont crowd.别挤No noise,please.请勿喧哗No smoking,please.请勿吸烟25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions(1)Youd better(not)go t

39、here.你最好(别)去那儿You should(ought to)put on more clothes.你应该多穿点衣服You need(to buy)a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣I suggest that he(should)start at once.我建议他立刻出发(2)Shall we start at once?我们立刻出发好吗?Lets go to school together.咱们一起去上学吧What(How)about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样?Why not try again?为啥不再试试?Why dont you try again?你

40、为啥不再试试?.-可修编.-(3)Would you like to try?你想试一试吗?What do you say to have lunch?去吃午饭好吗?Suppose you ring me up.你打给我,怎么样?26.许诺 Promises(1)I promise(you)a quick answer.我答应(你)从速答复I promise(you)that Ill help her.我答应你我将帮助她You shall have the book tomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本书I will give my bike to you.我将把我的车子给你27.提醒 Re

41、minding(1)Dont forget to take a raincoat with you.别忘了要随身带上雨衣Dont you remember the days when we first met in Beijing?难道你想不起来我们在首次相识的那些日子了吗?Make sure that everything is OK now.看一看是不是一切都好了28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety(1)Whats wrong?怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?Whats the matter(with you)?(你)怎么啦?Is there anything the matter?

42、出毛病了吗?Im(Hes,Shes)worried about the baby.我(或:他、她)真(为这小宝宝)着急Oh,what shall I(we)do?我(或:我们)该怎么办?We were all anxious about her safety.我们都为她的安全而担心29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise(1)Really?真的?Oh dear!(Dear,dear!)(Dear me!)呵!哎呀!Is that so?真是这样吗?Good heavens!(Heavens!)天哪!30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure(1)Im glad(pleased,happy)to hear that.听到这个我非常高兴Thats nice(wonderful,great).这真好!(或:这真妙极了!这真了不起!)Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望转晴.-可修编.