福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(8)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word-1-/7 2015 福州市高考英语四月阅读、短文语法填空自练8答案【由湖南省 2014 高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。If you are a fan of JK Rowling and her Harry Potter book series,you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat You are not alone Scientists have been working hard to produce a material w

2、hich will make buildings as well as people invisibleNow a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile 纺织品 called Quantum Stealth British Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible,even to people with night

3、glasses Also,just like the young wizards coat,it is light-weight and does not need cameras,batteries,lights or mirrors to operateBut best of all,it is cheap to make As to how it really works,the company keeps it a top secretBesides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves,so t

4、hat they go round the material instead of through it,the company is not giving out any detailsWhat it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region,to allowing special armed forces to carry out

5、surprise attack without any fear of being seen And if that is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines 潜水艇 that can go completely undetected To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists,the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical propertiesFor those that

6、 are still sceptical,they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation survival blanket that could make the soldier invisible all at once!If this is

7、 indeed true,we have only one question:When will this magical fabric be available to the rest of us?1Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?word-2-/7 ATo bring in the topic BTo draw peopled attention to JK Rowling and her idea CTo make the article interesting DTo introduce the Canadian company 2Ac

8、cording to the passage,Quantum Stealth is _ Aan invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film Harry Potter Ba type of material making its users invisible Can equipment employed as an alternative for cameras Dan advanced weapon used to attack enemies 3Which of the following words can be used to descr

9、ibe the coat?AConvenient but not expensiveBCreative but heavy COrdinary and lightDMagical and imaginary 4The third paragraph is mainly about _ Athere are no details about the material Bwhether the material is true or false Cthe materials theory and functions Dthe material has been put into practice

10、5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe material is invisible only to those with night glasses BQuantum Stealth will be widely used in our life soon CPeople have no faith in the photos and video provided at all DThe new product can still be improved for better use【参考

11、答案】15、ABACD 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。Tea drinking was common in China for about one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,mainly because tea was very expensive.It could not be bought in shops and

12、even those people who could word-3-/7 afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.Some of them were not sure how to use it.They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon discovered the

13、ir mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea was rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.During the next few years so

14、much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more appreciate of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it,but one day anoutstanding French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to s

15、ee what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so agreeable.Because she was such a great lady,her friends thought they must copy everything she did,so they also drank their tea with milk in it.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British people drink te

16、a without milk.At first,tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting“a submerging(沉浸)feeling as she called it.She invited her friends

17、 to have this new meal with her and so,tea-time was born.56Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?AThe British got expensive tea from India.BTea reached Britain from Holland.CThe British were the first people in Europe who drank tea.DIt was not until the 17th century

18、that the British had tea.57This passage mainly discusses .Athe history of tea drinking in Britain Bhow tea became a popular drink in Britain Chow the British got the habit of drinking tea Dhow tea-time was born word-4-/7 58People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because .Ait tasted like milk B

19、it tasted more pleasant Cit became a popular drink D Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 59We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of.Aa famous French lady Bthe a

20、ncient Chinese Cthe upper social class Dpeople in Holland【参考答案】56-59、BADC 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions.And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple,easily-understood word.So are most of the expressions_1

21、_(make)with the word hot.But not always，_2_we shall see.The words hot potato,for example,give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression,hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States.Many people like baked potatoes,cooked in an oven or fire.Imagine_3_(try)to carry a hot,

22、baked potato in your hand.It would be difficult,even painful,to do so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publicly-disputed issues are_5_(high)emotional.The issues must be treated carefully,or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_，as diff

23、icult and painful word-5-/7 as holding a hot potato.One such hot potato is taxes._7_(call)for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician.And yet，_8_taxes are not raised,some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular.So the questions must be dea

24、lt with carefully，_10_same way you would handle any other hot potato.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1made 过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2as as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如。3trying imagine 后接动名词做宾语。4to get close to“接近，固定搭配。5highly 修饰形容词 emotional 用副词。6them 指代前面的名词 issues，故用 them。7Calling 动名词短语做主语。8if if 引导

25、条件状语从句。9and 此处语意承接，用并列连词 and。10the same 前应该用定冠词 the。广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the _1_(great).An American university president once commented that Einstein had c

26、reated _2_ new view of the universe.His theory has completely changed the way scientists word-6-/7 understand time and space.Now,more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _3_ they have ever thought before.Einstein _4_(bear)in Germany in 1879.In 1914,young Einste

27、in,already internationally famous,became a professor at an institute in Berlin.He had few duties,little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study.However,_5_ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.He was deeply affected by the war;he sat _6_(happily)in his

28、office doing nothing and _7_(lose)interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years _8_(follow)the First World War,people showered honor upon him.He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Noble Prize

29、_9_ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany.However,his life was again disrupted.The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，_10_ he lived until his death in 1955.1解析 结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比拟，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。答案 greatest 2

30、解析 结合语境考查冠词。a new view of.“看待的一种新观点。结合语境可知，应用 a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。答案 a 3 解析 结合语境考查名词性从句。此处 what 相当于 the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多。答案 what 4 解析 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用 was born。句意：爱因斯坦于 1879 年生于德国。答案 was born 5 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，word-7-/7 此处应填 his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大

31、战把他平静的生活打破了。答案 his.6 解析 结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence.He was deeply affected by the war可知此处用 happily 不适宜，应用它的反义词 unhappily。答案 unhappily 7 解析 结合语境考查动词的时态。此题易误用 losing，认为其与前面的 doing nothing 并列。实际上 doing nothing 在此处作动词 sat 的伴随状语，动词 lost 表示的动作与前面的 sat 表示的动作并列。答案 lost 8 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里。years 与动词 follow 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案 following 9 解析 结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词 for。句意：1921 年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。答案 for 10 解析 结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用 where 引导定语从句。此处用 where 指代先行词 the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案 where