高二英语第八次月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、1 / 41【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语第八次月考试题（含解析）精选高二英语第八次月考试题（含解析）英语试卷英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 3030 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 7.57.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, ,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, ,你都有你都有

2、 5 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目秒钟的时间阅读题目; ;听完后听完后, ,各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What1.What areare thethe speakersspeakers talkingtalking about?about?A.Hobbies. B.Training programs. C.Optional courses.2.What2.What isis thethe manman doing?doing?A.Reading a book. B.Watching a movie. C.Working on

3、 the computer.3.What3.What isis makingmaking thethe womanwoman soso upset?upset?A. Her deaf landlady. B.The unfair agreement.C.The apartments poor equipment.4.When4.When willwill thethe manman repairrepair thethe heating?heating?A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.5.How5.How muchmuch diddid t

4、hethe manman paypay forfor thethe textbook?textbook?2 / 41A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, ,满分满分 22.522.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, ,从题中所给从题中所给的的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前段对话或独白前, ,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将

5、有时间阅读各个小题, ,每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟; ;听完后听完后, ,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.When6.When willwill thethe manman gogo toto a a meeting?meeting?A.On July 2. B.On July 3. C.On July 4.7.Who7.Who isis MikeMike probably?probably?A.Sues colleague. B.Sa

6、rahs neighbour. C.Peters son.听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.Where8.Where doesdoes thethe manman usuallyusually study?study?A.At the library. B.At the caf. C.At home.9.What9.What doesdoes thethe manman implyimply aboutabout thethe woman?woman?A.Her exams are usually very easy.B.She has less w

7、ork to do than he does.C.She should choose a more serious major.听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Why10.Why wontwont thethe manman gogo withwith hishis parents?parents?A.He is too busy with his work.3 / 41B.He hates the cold weather in Finland.C.He prefers to be alone on the holiday.11.Ho

8、w11.How manymany peoplepeople willwill gogo toto ThanksgivingThanksgiving dinner?dinner?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.12.What12.What willwill thethe womanswomans sistersister bringbring toto dinner?dinner?A.Wine. B.Dessert. C.Turkey.听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Who13.Who wrotewrote thethe bo

9、okbook TheMortalInstruments?TheMortalInstruments?A.Cassandra Clare. B.Lily Collins. C.Jessie J.14.When14.When diddid thethe firstfirst bookbook comecome out?out?A.In 2014. B.In 2013. C.In 2007.15.What15.What dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout thethe woman?woman?A.She read the books first. B.She saw the f

10、ilm first.C.She heard the song first.16.What16.What diddid thethe womanwoman thinkthink ofof thethe film?film?A.Disappointing. B.Fantastic. C.Puzzling.听第听第 1010 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.What17.What cancan studentsstudents dodo afterafter thethe speakersspeakers speech?speech?A. Visit the

11、centre. B.Choose their instructors. C.Sign up for the activities.18.How18.How oftenoften cancan studentsstudents havehave jazzjazz classes?classes?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.4 / 4119.Who19.Who willwill teachteach thethe baseballbaseball class?class?A.Diana. B.Steve. C.Jim.20

12、.Which20.Which classclass isis forfor beginners?beginners?A. The badminton class. B.The football class C.The table tennis class.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项。项。A AA music

13、 festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in

14、 Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summers day.5 / 41The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual

15、 gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The

16、 McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attra

17、cts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in 6 / 41the country

18、of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?A. Phoenix B. Uvita.C. Sydney D. Dale2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?A. It enco

19、urages people to receive education.B. It is not aimed at making money.C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.D. It focuses on cultural exchanges.3. Which festivals are connected with nature?A. Field Day and the Envision Festival.B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Fe

20、stival.C. The Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】7 / 41试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的四个受欢迎的音乐节：讲述了节日举行的时间和节日特色。【1 题详解】细节理解题。由 Field Day 部分提到的“Field Pay means New Years Day for young

21、people in Sydney.”可知，Field Day 对于年轻人来说意味着新年，因此人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的新年。故选 C。【2 题详解】推理判断题。由 The McDowell Mountain Music Festival 部分提到的“Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non - profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非盈利的音乐节。因此推断它的目的不是赚钱。故选

22、B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。由 The Envision Festival 部分提到的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”和 The Old Settlers Music Festival 部分提到的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选 D。B BSteven Stein likes to follow garbag

23、e trucks. His strange 8 / 41habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind th

24、e plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing

25、 these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more

26、energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The 9 / 41stronger a reusable bag is, the

27、longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑) these points. They hope

28、paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.4. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.5. What does the word “headwin

29、ds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.6. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.10 / 41B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are

30、 less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收

31、，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段 plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用 Steven S

32、tein 是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选 D。【5 题详解】11 / 41词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用 Steven Stein 等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds 意为“逆风” ，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即 Bans on plastic bags，故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to ma

33、ke.可知，塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选 D。【7 题详解】标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither 既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题 4 要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造

34、成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither 既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合12 / 41作为标题。C CMy First MarathonA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go

35、 ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I rea

36、lized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to p

37、rove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!13 / 41At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed

38、 the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I fini

39、shed! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.8. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trained B. felt s

40、caredC. made up his mind to run D. lost hope9. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.14 / 41C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.10. How was the authors first

41、 marathon?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.11. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答

42、案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选 C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic可知，作者提到7 年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选 C。15 /

43、 41【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第 10 段 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选 A。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段 Determined to be my

44、self, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选 B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。 （2）语言转述型。 （3）语意理解型。 （4）是非

45、辨别型。 （5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead 即 made up his mind to 16 / 41run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息 In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句 I was

46、one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与 made it 意义相同。D DAsias mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the centurys end, w

47、ith serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the worlds great rivers,

48、 including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve 17 / 41a lower ceiling of 1.5C. Earths surface has already warmed by about 1C, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5C would mean an average increase in the