高中英语语法---名词和练习题.pdf

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1、高中英语语法-名词和练习题 高中英语语法-名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词 1 什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词 glass，tea 2）抽象名词 beauty，youth 3）科学名称 physics,maths 练习：找出不可数名词 boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2不可数名词变成可数名词 1)词义发生改变 timetimes work-works woodwoods sandsands cloth-clothes glass-glasses 2）

2、加量词 a glass of water，two pieces of paper 练习；填入恰当的量词 a _ of good news(条)a _ of trousers(条)a _ of advice（条)a _ of coffee（杯)a _ of oil（滴)a _ of time（段)a _ of matches(盒）a _ of glasses（副)a _ of chocolate(条)a _ of ink（瓶）a _ of tea（壶）two _ of fish(盘)three _ of rice（袋）four _ of furniture（件)five _ of sugar(磅

3、)six _ of clothes(套）（二）可数名词的复数构成 A.规则变化 构成法 例词 一 般 情 况 在 词 尾 加_ Desk-desks 以_ _ _ _结尾加 _ Bus-buses 以_ 结尾的加_ Face-faces 以辅音+_ 结尾，变_为_加 _ Baby-babies 以辅音+_结尾加_ Tomoto-tomatoes 以元音+_结尾加_ Radio-radios 以_或_结尾，变_/_ 为_，加 _ Life-lives 练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1)shoe 2)orange 3)eye 4）month 5）fox 6）match 7)city 8）class

4、 9）family 10）country 11)boy 12)key 13)leaf 14）thief 15）hero 16）photo 高中英语语法-名词和练习题 B.不规则变化 1.单复同形 deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means 2.只有复数形式 people police cattle clothes trousers，glasses 3.不规则变化 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse -mice child -children German-Germans 4.复合名词的复数 1)将后一

5、部分变成复数 Englishman-Englishmen gentleman-gentlemen policewoman-policewomen grown-upgrownups 2)将主要成分变成复数 lookeron-lookers-on sonin-law-sons-inlaw 3)如果前一词是 man,woman,将两部分都变成复数 men doctors women singers 练习:roof_ woman driver_ step-mother_ sheep _ Japanese _sister in law_ （二）名词所有格 1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加s

6、Mr Lis house The cats food James dog The dogs food 2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用 of+名词的结构来表示 The leg of the desk the cover of the magazine 3.在时间，距离,度量,价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。Two months time Todays newspaper fifty pounds weight 4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去 shop,home。The doctors the tailors my uncles the barbers 5.名词前有冠词,数词，不定代词或

7、指示代词时，用 of 词组+所有格表示 a friend of Johns that bike of Toms 6.某样东西为两人或多人共有,在后一个名词尾+s.Jane and Freds mother Janes and Freds mother Tom and Tims car Toms and Tims car （三）名词的用法 名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语等.1 The story is very interesting.（)2 I am drawing a picture.（）3 My brother is a doctor.（）（四）主谓一致 1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单

8、数，谓语用单数。He is a student。We are students。2.and 连接两个名词,看有无 the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school。3.A number of和 The number of后的谓语。The number of people was fifty,but a number of them were absent for different reasons。4

9、.主语单数+with/as well as/but/except/besides/including+谓语单数 主语复数+with/as well as/but/except/besides/including+谓语复数 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.Nobody but your parents knows about it.All the teachers as well as the students were invited to the party.5。有些名词复数形式作为一

10、个整体,（如度量，距离，金额，时间,书名等）高中英语语法-名词和练习题 其谓语动词用单数.Two weeks _（be）not enough to finish the work.1000 dollars _(be）a large amount of money。6.There be 句型就近原则。There _ a pair of glasses on the desk.There _ two patients and a nurse in the hospital。There _ a nurse and two patients in the hospital。7.某些集体名词，如 fam

11、ily，team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数,若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club，audience，committee，crowd,government,party，public，team 等.其中 population 的用法也类似 His family _(be)a happy family。They whole family _(be)having lunch。The population of China _（be）very large.All the world _（be）waiting for the good news.8。成双成对

12、构成的东西，如 glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors 等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与 a pair 一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。9each，every+名词，谓语用单数.Each boy and girl _(want）to serve the people in the future.10以 either or,neither nor,not only but also，notbut等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则.Either you or he _(be)to go.Not only he but also I _(be）wro

13、ng.Neither the children nor the teacher _(know）anything about it。11。几分之几/。.百分之几+of+名词单数+谓语单数 几分之几/。.百分之几+of+名词复数+谓语复数 Threefifths of money _（have)been used up.Two thirds of the students _(be)girl students。70%of the earth surface _（be）covered by water。12.one of+复数名词+谓语复数 the only/the very one of+复数名词

14、+谓语单数 He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.She is the only one of the girls who has finished reading in time。（五）基础练习 1.In his speech，he gave us _ on how to learn a foreign language.A。some advice B.some advices C。several advices D。an advice 2.Thank you very much for giving us _ on th

15、is matter。A。these informations B。so many informations C.an information D.so much information 3。-Where did you have your supper?-_.A.With my sister B.At my sister C.At my sister home D。At my sisters 4。She is from _。She is _.A.Germany；a Germany B。German;A Germany C.the Germany；German D。Germany;a Germa

16、n 5.He bought a _ of trousers。They were expensive.A。piece B.set C。pair D.pile 6。The town is about _ ride form here.You ought to start，right away.A。two hour B。two hours C。two hours D。twohours 7.A _ of money has been spent on the building。A。great deal B.good many C。plenty D.great number 8。_ been made

17、in science since then.A。A great progress has B。Great progresses have C。Great progress has D。Many progresses have 9.We must help _。A.a blind B.the blind C.people D.the people blind 10.The great writer and solider _.A。is an old man B.are both old men C。is an old man and a young man D.were two Chinese

18、高中英语语法-名词和练习题 11。At present Zhangs family _ rather big，with twelve people in all.A。is B。are C.being D.was 12.This is not my dictionary。It is _.A.Mary B.Marys C。of Mary D.the book of Mary 13。There are twenty _and forty nurses in the hospital。A。women doctors B。woman doctors C.women doctor D。woman doct

19、or 14。_ came to our school yesterday。A。The Williams B。The Williams C.Williams D.The William 15。Twenty miles _ a long way to walk.A。are B。is C。has been D。be（六）提高练习 1.The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.A。is B。had C。were D。was 2.The glasses _ mine。That pair of glasses _ my brothers。A.are；is B

20、.are;are C。is;are D.is;is 3.Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.A。have known B。knows C。is known D.are known 4。Half of the visitors _ from Europe。Half of the fruit _ bad。A。is；are B.is;is C。are;is D。are；are 5。Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A.weigh B。weighs C.weights D.were weig

21、hing 6。The singer and pianist _ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A。is B。was C.are D.were 7.Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now。A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A。were；it B.are;them C.was；it D.is；the

22、m 9。Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newlybuilt stadium。A.is cleaning B。are cleaning C。were cleaning D。have cleaned 10.Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting。Both of us _good painters.A。are.。are B.am.。are C.is.。is D。are。.。is 11。Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gif

23、ted winners at the meeting。A.is handing out B。are to hand out C。are handing out D。is to hand out 12。More than 60 percent of worlds radio programs _ in English。A.is B。was C。are D。be 13。The wounded _ good care of here now.A。is taking B。are taking C.are being taken D.is taken 14.One sixth of our classm

24、ates _ from peasant families。One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A.comes；is B。come；are C.come;is D.comes；are 15.The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of China,which _ known to us all。A.is to hold;is B。is to be held;was C。are to hold；is D。are to be held;is 16。A woman with two childre

25、n _ coming up to us.Mary，along with her parents，_ moved to Paris.A。is；has B。is;have C.are;have D.are;has 17.Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.高中英语语法-名词和练习题 A。was B。were C。have been D。would be 18。Many people say 10,000 _ a lot of money。A。dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are 19。The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing。A.own。are B。ownis C.ownsis D。ownsare 20。He is one of the boys who _ never late for school.He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school.A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is D。is;is