英语最常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳.pdf

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1、 1/3 英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 过去分词词尾有ne或en或n do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown know knew known take took taken mistake mistook mistaken rise rose risen see saw seen show sh

2、owed shown throw threw thrown hide hid hidden ride rode ridden write wrote written break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am/is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn 过去式与过去分词形式相bring brought

3、 brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has had had hold held held keep kept kept 同 过去式与过去分词形式相同 lay laid laid learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent lose lo

4、st lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone/shined shone/shined sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand sto

5、od stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke/waked woken/waked win won won 三个形式全相同 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/set set set shut shut shut i-

6、a-u形begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung 2/3 式 sink sank sunk swim swam swum become became become come came come run ran run 情态can could must must 动词 will would may might shall should 注意区别 catch,bring,think,buy,teach 这几个词的过去式与过去分词 初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳 一过去分词词尾有字母-n 1过去分词由

7、原形加-ne 构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2过去分词由原形加-en 构成 beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3过去分词由原形加-n 构成 blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown

8、 throw-threw-thrown 4过去分词由原形去字母 e 后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en 构成（例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten 5过去分词由过去式加-n 构成 break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6完全不规则形式 am/is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown

9、lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn 二过去式与过去分词形式相同 bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have/has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid 3/3

10、 hear-heard-heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told thi

11、nk-thought-thought win-won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke/waked-woken/waked shine-shone/shined-shone/shined hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned 三原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同 cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set

12、shut-shut-shut read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/四i-a-u 变化形式 begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum 五过去分词与原形相同 come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become 六情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should 内容总结 （1）英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词