2023年There be句型和with复合结构的用法_with的复合结构的用法.docx

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1、2023年There be句型和with复合结构的用法_with的复合结构的用法 There be句型和with复合结构的用法由我整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“with的复合结构的用法”。 There be句型的用法 一、构成： There be.句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： 1.There are fifty-two students in our cla.2.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3.There was an old

2、house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式： 否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： 1.There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an

3、 orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.2.There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.3.There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即

4、可。例如： 1.There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)2.There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper? 特殊疑问句： There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “W

5、hos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree? There are some bikes over there.Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化

6、）：例如： There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer?-Its in my office.There are four children in the claroom.Where are the four children?They re in the claroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year.How many month

7、s are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑问句：There be或T

8、here加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there? There used to be no school here, used there did there? 三、注意事项： 1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the gla.如果句子的主

9、语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态

10、的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如： There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be

11、a church acro from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别： There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如： 桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、there be 结

12、构的高级句型： 1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didnt believe him.2.There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问.There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unneceary to do sth.)没有必要做.There is no need to t

13、ell such bad news to her.4.There is no sense in doing sth.做.没有意义 There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will be back.5.There is no use(in)doing sth.(= It is usele to do sth.)做某事没用 There is no use crying the spilt milk.6.There is no denying.(=It is impoible to tell.)无可否认（抵赖）.There

14、is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.7.There is no telling.(It is impoible to tell.)无法知道.There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.练习： 1.There isnt _water in the gla.Lets go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi

15、on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There _ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be 4.-There _a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?-Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be 5.There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

16、6.There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has 7.There is a boy _at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing 8.-_is in the house?-There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _? A.usednt it B.used there C.d

17、idnt it D.didnt there 10.There _a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be 翻译句子： 1.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 2.战前这儿曾经有家电影院。 3.恰好那时房里没人。 4.我家门前有一条河。 5.广州，一座拥有2200多年文明历史的古老城市，现在发展得也非常快。 6.现在不能预知未来会怎么样。 7.毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。 8.不求甚解、死记硬背课文没有意义。 9.你没有必要跟他解释此事。 10.他能否接受你的帮助尚有疑问。 11

18、.是发达国家造成了全球变暖，这是不容否认的事实。 with+复合宾语的用法 一、所谓“with的复合结构”，即是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这 一结构加以具体的说明。 二、情况分类： 1、with +宾语 +形容词 He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语， Its impolit

19、e to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。Dont sleep with the window open in winter 2、with+宾语+副词 with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。 The boy cant play with his fa

20、ther in.句中的副词in作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 We sat on the gra with our backs to the wall.His wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.She saw a brook with red flowers and green gra on both side

21、s.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语 red flowersandgreen gra的宾补，There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词（短语） 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面 的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.She sat with h

22、er head bent.She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微风）blowing.I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.With winter coming on,it is time to buy warm clothes.He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.From space the earth

23、 looks like a huge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stucking out above the water 而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补： The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.但当with的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这 一动词而定。一般来说，若此动词是及物动词则用其过去分词形式，若是不及物动词，则用其现在分词形式。 An old man wa

24、s lying there with his eyes shut.此句中shut是及物动词，故用其过去分词 He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up wards.look为不及物动词，故用现在分词。 5、with+宾语+不定式短语。 I cant go out with you, with much homework to be done.句中的宾补由to be done这一不定式的被动结构充当，表示do这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意，用其被动态则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系。With five minutes to go bef

25、ore the last train left,we arrived.I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.6, with+宾语+名词 He died in the battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby.二、with的复合

26、结构的用法: 1，在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the claroom with

27、 a book in his hand.He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could finish it with me to help him.（with+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get s

28、omething to eat.（with+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 2，With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.A little boy with two of his front teeth miing ran into the house.Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?

29、 三，几点说明: without +宾语+宾语补足语是with +宾语+宾语补足语结构的另一表现形式。He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）Poibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.(高二22课

30、） （without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语） Without anyone noticing，I slipped out of the room.（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语） Without a word more spoken，he went back home 练习： 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go)on.2.With much work _(do), he had no time to play.3.It was a pity that the great writ

31、er died with his work _(finish)4.I send you 100 yuan today, with the rest _(follow)in a year.5.With the sun _(set)down, we all went home.6.The lorry with apples _(load)on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.用with+复合宾语结构完成句子： 1.因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中精力学习。 2.那位戴帽子的人就是

32、我父亲。 3.有向导为我们带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。 4.他经常开着灯睡觉。 5.因为作业做完了，所以他就出去玩了。 6.一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。 7.她眼泪汪汪地离开了家乡。 Therebe句型的用法定稿 Therebe句型的用法作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2023-10-13 15:21:02 一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地. therebe句型介词的用法 一、There be 句型1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)

33、There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.There be结构. 高中therebe句型用法总结 There be句型在英语中表示“某地/某时存在某物”。该句型中there已失去本身意义只起到引导作用。此句型常常用于书面表达、短文改错，单选题中常和其他知识合并考查，十分重要。. 小学therebe句型用法总结 there be 句型主要用来表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,基本的结构是“There is/are +某物/人+某地/时”。 there be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构。扩展资料1、当动. There be句型结构及其用法 There be句型结构及其用法There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考.